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The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Income Inequality and Growth in South Korea

  • Hwang, Wonjae;Jo, Jungin
    • 분석과 대안
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.3-38
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    • 2021
  • Does Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) exacerbate income inequality in South Korea? If so, does rising income inequality come for the sake of economic growth? This study explores the impact of FDI on income inequality and growth in South Korea. To this end, we collect data on FDI and income inequality/economic growth at both national and provincial levels and empirically test their relationships in South Korea. The empirical results confirm our expectation that FDI magnifies income inequality. Furthermore, we fail to find a positive relationship between FDI and economic growth, implying that income inequality as a consequence of FDI does not come for the sake of economic growth in Korea. Findings suggest that more systematic research and nuanced policy design is necessary to circumvent the mechanisms at play that link the surge of FDI inflows and the exponential expansion of economic inequality.

The Effect of Intrinsic Motivation on Individuals' Performance and the Mediating Role of Job Stress in the Republic of Korea Army

  • Yongjoon Park;Sunggyun Shin
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.144-157
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    • 2024
  • This study examines the relationship between intrinsic motivation and individuals' performance in the Republic of Korea armed forces and explores whether job stress mediates the relationship between intrinsic motivation and individuals' performance. The research questions are: (1) Does intrinsic motivation influence individual performance in military organizations? (2) Does job stress impact individual performance? and (3) Does job stress mediate the relationship between intrinsic motivation and individual performance? The study utilizes data collected from a 350 soldiers survey in the Special Forces Brigade and Special Assault Commando Regiment of the Republic of Korea's Army. We use structural equation modeling (SEM) to explore the mediation role among intrinsic motivation, job stress, and individuals' performance. Research findings suggest that intrinsic motivation negatively impacts job stress. We also find that job stress has a positive effect on firearm skills. Moreover, the study reveals that the relationship between intrinsic motivation and firearm skills is partially mediated by job stress.

Is The Idiosyncratic Volatility Puzzle Driven By A Missing Factor?

  • Hanjun Kim;Bumjean Sohn
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2024
  • Purpose - We investigate whether a potential missing pricing factor plays a significant role in the idiosyncratic volatility puzzle. Design/methodology/approach - We theoretically show how a missing pricing factor can affect the idiosyncratic volatility puzzle, and also show how to get around the problem empirically. We adopt the Fama-French five factor model for the estimation of the idiosyncratic risk and use randomly constructed portfolios as test assets. Findings - We find that a missing factor does not drive the idiosyncratic volatility puzzle. Thus, we conclude that the idiosyncratic volatility does affect the risk premium of its stock. Research implications or Originality - The Fama-French five factor model does a pretty good job in explaining the risk premiums of stocks, and it can be used to reliably estimate idiosyncratic risk of stocks.

어머니의 구강보건지식 및 행동이 자녀의 유치우식증에 미치는 영향 (Effect of mother's oral health knowledge and behaviour on dental caries in their preschool children)

  • 김수경
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.165-177
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of child's general property, mother's social and economic property, mother's knowledge and behavior in oral hygiene upon the appearance and treatment of child's primary tooth decay. For the purpose, oral examination was applied to one hundred three(103) small children who were at the age between four(4) and seven(7) and went to two(2) places of day care centers located in Seoul, and questionnaire was done to their mothers. The results of the study are as follows. 1. The number of children's dt is 1.55, the number of their ft is 1.42, dft index for primary tooth is 2,98, ft rate is 45.61%, and the higher child's age is, the higher their value is. 2. Mother's age, educational background, and occupation does not show significant difference with dft index for primary tooth. The higher mother's monthly average income is, the higher child's ft rate is. 3. dft index for primary tooth does not show significant difference according 10 mother's knowledge in oral hygiene. And, the child of mother using dental floss does show higher it rate in comparison with the one of mother who does not use dental floss, 4. Experience using dental clinic to treatment tooth decay does show significant difference with dft index for primary tooth. And experience using dental clinic for the purpose of oral examination and preventive treatment does show significant difference with ft rate. 5. From the result of multiple regression with dependent variable of dft index for primary tooth, there is no variable having significant influence. From the result of multiple regression with dependent variable of ft rate, explanatory variable is 43%, child's age, mother's occupation, mother's monthly average income, and experience using dental clinic to prevent tooth decay are significant explanatory elements. Through the above results, we can know that mother should practice positive behavior in oral hygiene for child to improve oral health. Under the reason, oral health education should be applied toward mothers as soon as possible, and governmental support should be followed so that mothers can participate in the education.

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브랜드 수명주기에 따른 광고디자인 전략에 관한 연구 (Advertisement Design Strategy of According to The Brand Life Cycle)

  • 김은영;이진렬
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2005
  • 일반적으로 제품에 제품수명주기(product life cycle)가 있듯이 브랜드에도 브랜드수명주기(brand life cycle)가 있다. 도입기, 성장기, 성숙기, 쇠퇴기로 구분되는 이 수명주기는 제품에 적용될 때와는 다르게 브랜드에 적용될 때 약간의 차이가 발생하는데 그것은 브랜드의 수명주기가 제품의 수명주기와는 약간은 다른 Cycle를 가지고 있기 때문이다.. 브랜드를 소비자들에게 인지시키는 가장 효과적인 방법은 광고이며 따라서 광고디자인에 있어서도 그 브랜드의 수명주기상의 현재 위치를 파악하고 거기에 맞는 전략을 사용하는 것이 매우 중요하다 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 브랜드수명주기의 개념을 정리하고 각 단계별 광고디자인 전략을 제안하였다. 브랜드의 도입 기에는 그 브랜드 자체가 무엇인지를 알릴 수 있는 'What is it? strategy'가 사용되어져야 하고 성장기에는 많은 경쟁브랜드들이 존재하는 시기이기 때문에 경쟁 브랜드들 사이에서 차별적 우위를 드러낼 수 있는 포지셔닝을 강조하는 광고전략으로 'How does it differ from? strategy'를 제안하였으며 성숙기에는 그 브랜드를 사용함으로써 소비자들이 얻을 수 있는 가치의 전달에 중점을 두는 'What does it convey of? strategy' 쇠퇴기에는 브랜드 자체의 속성이나 효익을 강조하기보다는 그 브랜드가 가질 수 있는 상징적 의미의 창출에 중점을 두는 'What does it stand for? strategy'를 제안하였다. 이렇듯 광고디자인에도 브렌드 수명주기에 따른 적절한 전략의 변화가 요구되어지며 이를 통해 효과적인 브랜드관리가 이루어져야 할 것이다.

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당뇨병에서 혈당조절과 사망률의 연구에 관한 소고 (Review on the association between glucose control and mortaliy in diabetic patients)

  • 강현은
    • 보험의학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2011
  • In patents with diabetes, the higher the serum glucose level was, the more cardiovascular events and death were observed. But with a certain kind of group, to control glucose level tightly does not decrease the incidence of these events. Several studies show that intensive glucose control does not gain benefit in patient with long standing, uncontrolled diabetes, especially having previous cardiovascular events, while definitely preventing progression of newly onset of diabetic nephropathy. Whether intensive glucose control increases mortality in high risk group is obscure and needs more studies with longer observation time.

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Dream Girl에 나타난 표현주의, 사실주의, 연극적 오락성의 연구 (A Study on Expressionism, Realism, and Dramatic Entertainment of Dream Girl)

  • 손경준
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제1호
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    • pp.189-211
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    • 1995
  • Dream Girl. which was written to entertain. reflects his concern of psychoanalysis. The play does indeed glow with the happiness surrounding its creation and it is a theatrically astute. deftly crafted comedy. If it has a thesis, it is that one should live one's life and not dream away. Some critics say that Dream Girl is the merriest and the other critics bewail the lack of message. But this play does amuse many people and is a nice fusion of realism, expressionism, and entertainment.

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품질경영과 경영혁신: 이복인가 동복인가\ulcorner (Quality Management and Management Revolution: Homogeneous or Heterogeneous\ulcorner)

  • 박영택;노재헌
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1998
  • Even though advocates of TQM emphasize the role of TQM more than before, the interest of the public at large have decreased in recent years. In order to explain the perceptual gap between the advocates and general public, three questions were considered: 1) Is TQM a dying fad\ulcorner 2) Does TQM focus on a particular facet of management\ulcorner 3) Does TQM pursue incremental improvement, while reengineering pursue breakthrough innovation\ulcorner It is also discussed how can we extend the horizon of TQM so as to integrate new management theories into the framework of TQM.

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항공 사고 조사 기구와 항공운항사고 시 희생자 및 그 유가족 지원에 대하여 (Aviation Accident Investigation Organization and Assistance to Aircraft Accident Victims and Their Families for Air Operation Accident)

  • 이학봉;송병흠;변순철
    • 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항공운항학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2016
  • It is true that Aircraft accident investigation organization of Republic of Korea does not have independent role structurally and administratively. Also, in the event of an aviation accident it does not take the appropriate response and post-institutional measures for victims and their families support. With aware of this fact and to improvement this research paper present approach direction and suggestion of issues and implications for those by researching the operational practices of the United State's Victim Family support.

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米糠의 酵素化學的硏究 (第一報) (貯藏中의 脂肪과 酸價의 變化) (Studies on the Enzymes in Rice Bran (1) Change of Fat and Acid Value during preservatiou)

  • 이상태
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 1957
  • I have studied on the Enzymes of rice bran during preservation heating at various periods at constant temperatures and under atmospheric pressure. I found following facts through experiments. 1. It increases A. V. ratio of rice bran oil at above 120$^{\circ}C$., but it does not effect on its fat by heating. 2. It increases A. V. ratio of rice bran oil rapidly at below 90$^{\circ}C$., while it does not effect on its fat during preservation.

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