References
- Alfaro, L., Chanda, A., Kalemli-Ozcan, S. and Sayek, S. (2004). FDI and Economic Growth: The Role of Local Financial Markets. Journal of International Economics, 64(1): 89-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1996(03)00081-3
- Ahmadjian, C. and Robbins, G. (2005). A Clash of Capitalisms: Foreign Shareholders and Corporate Restructuring in 1990s Japan. American Sociological Review, 70(3): 451-471. https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240507000305
- Basu, P. and Guariglia, A. (2007). Foreign Direct Investment, Inequality, and Growth. Journal of Macroeconomics, 29(4): 824-839. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmacro.2006.02.004
- Bradley, D., Huber, E., Moller, S., Nielsen, F. and Stephens, J. D. (2003). Distribution and Redistribution in Postindustrial Democracies. World Politics, 55(2): 193-228. https://doi.org/10.1353/wp.2003.0009
- Buchholz, S., Hofacker, D., Mills, M., Blossfeld, H. P., Kurz, K., and Hofmeister, H. (2009). Life Courses in the Globalization Process: The Development of Social Inequalities in Modern Societies. European Sociological Review, 25(1): 53-71 https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcn033
- Buddelmeyer, H., Mourre, G. and Ward-Warmedinger, M. (2005). PartTime Work in EU Countries: Labor Market Mobility, Entry and Exit. Working Paper No. 460, European Central Bank.
- Calderon, C., Loayza, N. and Serven, L. (2004). Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment and Mergers and Acquisitions: Feedback and macroeconomic Effects. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3192.
- Chang, H. J. (2008). Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism. Bloomsbury Press, New York.
- Collinsworth, T., Goold, W. J. and Harvey, P. J. (1994). Labor and Free Trade. Foreign Affairs, 77(1): 8-13.
- Conyon, M. J., Girma, S., Thompson, S. and Wright, P. W. (2002). The impact of mergers and acquisitions on company employment in the United Kingdom. European Economic Review, 46: 31-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2921(00)00086-6
- Cuadros, A., Orts, V. and Aguacil, M. (2004). Openness and Growth: Re-Examining Foreign Direct Investment, Trade and Output Linkages in Latin America. Journal of Development Studies, 40(4): 167-192. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220380410001673238
- Dutta, N. and Roy, S. (2009). The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Press Freedom. Kyklos, 62(2): 239-257. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6435.2009.00434.x
- Feenstra, R. and Hanson, G. (1997). Foreign Direct Investment and Relative Wages: Evidence from Mexico's Maquiladoras. Journal of International Economics, 42(3-4): 371-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1996(96)01475-4
- Frieden, J. A. (1991). Invested interests: the politics of national economic policies in a world of global finance. International Organization, 45(4): 425-451. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300033178
- Friedman, J., Gerlowski, D. A. and Silberman, J. (1992). What Attracts Foreign Multinational Corporations? Evidence from Branch Plant Location in the United States. Journal of Regional Science, 32(4): 403-418. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1992.tb00197.x
- Girling, R. (1973). Dependency and persistent income inequality. In: Bonila, F., & Girling, R. (ed) Structures of Dependency. Institute of Political Studies, Stanford, CA, 83-101.
- Gissinger, R. and Gleditsch, N. P. (1999). Globalization and Conflict: Welfare, Distribution, and Political Unrest. Journal of World Systems Research, 5(2): 327-365.
- Greenhill, B., Mosley, L. and Prakash, A. (2009). Trade-based Diffusion of Labor Rights: A panel Study, 1986-2002. American Political Science Review, 103(4): 669-690. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055409990116
- Guthrie, D. (2006). China and Globalization. Routledge, New York.
- Ha, E. (2012). Globalization, Government Ideology, and Income Inequality in Developing Countries. Journal of Politics, 74(2): 541-557. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022381611001757
- Haggard, S. and Maxfield, S. (1996). The Political Economy of Financial Internationalization in the Developing World. International Organization, 50(1): 35-68. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300001661
- Harms, P. and Meon, P. G. (2018). Good and useless FDI: The growth effects of greenfield investment and mergers and acquisitions. Review of International Economy, 26(1): 37-59. https://doi.org/10.1111/roie.12302
- Hwang, W. (2017). South Korea's Changing Foreign Policy: The Impact of Democratization and Globalization. Lexington Books.
- Hwang, W. and Down, I. (2014). Trade, Societal Interests, and Political Parties. Business and Politics, 16(2): 313-338. https://doi.org/10.1515/bap-2013-0038
- James, S. (2010). Providing Incentives for Investment: Advice for Policymakers in Developing Countries. Investment Climate in Practice Note 54107. World Bank Group's Investment Climate Advisory Services.
- Jensen, N. M. and Rosas, G. (2007). Foreign Direct Investment and Income Inequality in Mexico, 1990-2000. International Organization, 61(3): 467-487.
- Johnson, L., Toledano, P. and Strauss, I. (2013). Investment Incentives: the Good, the Bad and the Ugly: Assessing the costs, benefits and options for policy reform. Background paper vale Columbia Center on Sustainable International Investment, New York.
- Kaufman, R. and Segura-Ubiergo, A. (2001). Globalization, Domestic Politics, and Social Spending in Latin America: A Time-Series Cross-Section Analysis, 1973-97. World Politics, 53(4): 553-587. https://doi.org/10.1353/wp.2001.0016
- Ravinthirakumaran, K. and Ravinthirakumaran, N. (2018). The impact of foreign direct investment on income inequality: a panel Autogressive Distributed Lag approach for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation developing economies. Asia-Pacific Sustainable Development Journal, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), 25(1): 57-84. https://doi.org/10.18356/d30b620b-en
- Kim, D. H. and Trumbore, P. F. (2010). Transnational mergers and acquisitions: The impact of FDI on human rights, 1981-2006. Journal of Peace Research, 47(6): 723-734. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343310382204
- Kim, J. and Hwang, S. (2000). The Role of Foreign Direct Investment in Korea's Economic Development: Productivity Effects and Implications for the Currency Crisis. In: Ito, T., & Krueger, A. O. (ed) The Role of Foreign Direct Investment in East Asian Economic Development. University of Chicago Press, 267-294.
- Klimek, A. (2011). Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment Versus Cross Border Mergers and Acquisitions. Eastern European Economics, 49(6): 60-73. https://doi.org/10.2753/EEE0012-8775490604
- Kobrin, S. J. (1980). Foreign Enterprise and Forced Divestment in LDCs. International Organization, 34(1): 65-88. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300003970
- Korea Productivity Center. (2015). http://www.kpc.or.kr/. (Access 1 September 2015).
- Korean Statistical Information Service. (2019). http://kosis.kr/eng/. (Access 1 March 2019).
- Kuznets, S. (1955). Economic growth and income inequality. American Economic Review, 45: 1-28.
- Lehto, E. and Bockermann, P. (2008). Analysing the employment effects of mergers and acquisition. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 68: 112-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2008.03.002
- Levitsky, S. (2003). From Labor Politics to Machine Politics. Latin American Research Review, 38: 3-36. https://doi.org/10.1353/lar.2003.0038
- Levitsky, S. and Way, L. A. (1998). Between a Shock and a Hard Place. Comparative Politics, 30: 171-92. https://doi.org/10.2307/422286
- Li, Q. (2008). Democracy, Autocracy, and Tax Incentives to Foreign Direct Investors: A Cross-National Analysis. The Journal of Politics, 68(1): 62-74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2508.2006.00370.x
- Li, X. and Liu, X. (2005). Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: An Increasingly Endogenous Relationship. World Development, 33(3): 393-407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.11.001
- Meyer, K. E. and Estrin, S. (2001). Brownfield Entry in Emerging Markets. Journal of International Business Studies, 32(3): 575-584. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490985
- Moran, T. H. (1998). Foreign Direct Investment and Development: The New Policy Agenda for Developing Countries and Economies-intransition. Institute for International Economics, Washington, D.C.
- Mosley, L. and Uno, S. (2007). Racing to the Bottom or Climbing to the Top? Comparative Political Studies, 40(8): 923-948. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414006293442
- Murillo, V. M. (2001). Labor Unions, Partisan Coalitions, and Market Reforms in Latin America. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Nguyen, V. B. (2021) The difference in the FDI inflows-Income inequality relationship between developed and developing countries. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development. Forthcoming. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2021.1925331
- Nocke, V. and Yeaple, S. R. (2007). Cross-border mergers and acquisitions vs. greenfield foreign direct investment: The role of firm heterogeneity. Journal of International Economics, 72(2): 336-365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2006.09.003
- OECD. GDP Data. https://data.oecd.org/gdp/gross-domestic-product-gdp.htm. (Access 3 March 2019).
- Pan-Long, T. (1995). Foreign Direct Investment and Income Inequality: Further Evidence. World Development, 23(3): 469-483. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(95)00136-Z
- Pinto, P. and Zhu, B. (2016). Fortune or Evil? The effect of Inward Foreign Direct Investment on Corruption. International Studies Quarterly, 60(4): 693-705. https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqw025
- Reuveny, R. and Li, Q. (2003). Economic Openness, Democracy, and Income Inequality: An Empirical Analysis. Comparative Political Studies, 36(5): 573-601.
- Richards, D. L., Gelleny, R. D. and Sacko, D. H. (2001). Money with a Mean Streak? Foreign Economic Penetration and Government Respect for Human Rights in Developing Countries. International Studies Quarterly, 45(2): 219-239. https://doi.org/10.1111/0020-8833.00189
- Rosenau, J. N. (2002). The drama of human rights in a turbulent, globalized world. In: Brysk, A. (ed) Globalization and Human Rights. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 148-167.
- Rudra, N. (2002). Globalization and the Decline of the Welfare Statue in Less-Developed Countries. International Organization, 56(2): 411-445. https://doi.org/10.1162/002081802320005522
- Scheve, K. and Slaughter, M. J. (2005). Foreign Direct Investment and Labour Market Outcomes. In: Huizinga, H., & Jonung, L. (ed) Who Should Own Europe? The Internationalisation of Asset Ownership in Europe. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 77-109.
- Sexton, P. C. (1991). The War on Labor and the Left: Understanding America's Unique Conservativism. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.
- Shin, H., Acharya, V. and Yorulmazer, T. (2011). Fire Sale FDI. Korean Economic Review, 27(2): 163-202.
- Statistics Korea. (2019). http://kostat.go.kr/portal/eng/index.action. (Access 2 March 2019).
- Swank, D. (1998). Funding the Welfare State: Globalization and Taxation of Business in Advanced Market Economies. Political Studies, 46(4): 671-692. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00161
- Te Velde, D. W. (2003). Foreign Direct Investment and Income Inequality in Latin America: Experiences and Policy Implications. Working Paper. Overseas Development Institute, London.
- Thomas, K. P. (2011). Investment Incentives and the Global Competition for Capital. Palgrave Macmillan., USA.
- UNCTAD. (2017). World Investment Report 2017: Annex Tables. http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/World%20Investment%20Report/Annex-Tables.aspx. (Access 2 March 2019).
- Vogel, D. (1995). Trading Up: Consumer and Environmental Regulation in a Global Economy. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
- World Bank. (2005). World Development Report 2005: A Better Investment Climate for Everyone. World Bank, Washington, DC.
- Yang, J. (2006). Corporate Unionism and Labor Market Flexibility in South Korea. Journal of East Asian Studies, 6(2): 205-231. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1598240800002307
- Yang, Y., and Greaney, T. (2017). Economic growth and income inequality in the Asia-Pacific Region: a comparative study of China, Japan, South Korea, and the United States. Journal of Asian Economics, 48(C), 6-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2016.10.008