• Title/Summary/Keyword: Divider

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An analysis of frequency divider ratio in N-loop PLL frequency synthesizer for CDMA communication system (부호분할다중화 통신시스템을 위한 다중루프 PLL주파수 합성기에서의 주파수분주정수에 관한 해석)

  • 김도욱;한영열
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 1988
  • For code division multiple access, a frequency synthesizer of elementary components is necessary in the system application of frequency hopped spread spectrum communication. This paper proposes the model of N-loop PLL frequency synthesizer to be adaptied for generating the output frequency resultes in the frequency hopping pattern and to be easy in practical application of the system. It was analyzed how the frequency divider ratio distribute, what the method to decide frequency divider ratio is and what relationship of bandwidth of BPF and degree of multiple have is also analyzed in order to hop the desired frequency output.

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A Study on the Microstrip Line Wide-Band Microwave Frequency Discriminator Using Binary Power Divider (Binary power divider를 이용한 마이크로스트립 선로 광대역 마이크로파 주파수 변별기에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hong Goo;Lee, Choong Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.317-321
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    • 1986
  • In this paper the design of a new microstrip wide-band microwave discdriminator is presented which is composed of a binary power divider, an open stub and a shorted stub. The microstrip line frequency discriminator is designed at the center frequency of 3.2GHz. Measured discriminating bandwidth is about 20% and return loss is 15dB or more over that frequency range. Experimetal results are in good agreement with the theory.

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H-Plane 8-Way Rectangular Waveguide Power Divider Using Y-Junction (Y-Junction을 이용한 H-평면 8-Way 구형 도파관 전력 분배기)

  • Lee, Sang-Heun;Yoon, Ji-Hwan;Yoon, Young-Joong;Kim, Jun-Yeon;Lee, Woo-Sang;Park, Seul-Gi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a H-plane 8-way rectangular waveguide power divider using Y-junction. A general N-way power divider can be composed of multi-stage T-junctions. However, if the distances of output ports are close, the matching characteristic is not improved by using only T-junctions because of space limitation. In this case, since other types of 3-port junctions should be used to final output stage, Y-junctions are used with T-junctions in this paper. The proposed Y-junction uses the tapered-line impedance transformer and inductive irises to improve impedance matching characteristic. The 8-way power divider using Y-junction is fabricated and measured. The measured return loss and insertion loss from input port to output port are -30.8 dB and -9.3 dB at operating frequency, respectively. The measured maximum phase difference is about $1^{\circ}$. Therefore, the proposed power divider will be useful to apply to various microwave systems, which need to divide the input power equally, such as feed networks for array antennas.

Analog to Digital Converter for CMOS Image Sensor (CMOS Image Sensor에 사용 가능한 아날로그/디지탈 변환)

  • 노주영;윤진한;장철상;손상희
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06b
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2002
  • This paper is proposed a 8-bit anolog to digital converter for CMOS image sensor. A anolog to digital converter for CMOS image sensor is required function to control gain. Proposed anolog to digital converter is used frequency divider to control gain. At 3.3 Volt power supply, total static power dissipation is 8mW and programmable gain control range is 30dB. The gain control range can be easily increased with insertion of additional flip-flop at divided-by-N frequency divider circuit.

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Design of finite field arithmtic for EC-KCDSA (전자서명을 위한 ECC기반 유한체 산술 연산기 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 최경문;황정태;류상준;김영철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.935-938
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    • 2003
  • The performance of elliptic curve based on public key cryptosystems is mainly appointed by the efficiency of the underlying finite field arithmetic. This work describes a finite field multiplier and divider which is implemented using SystemC. Also this present an efficient hardware for performing the elliptic curve point multiplication using the polynomial basis representation. In order to improve the speed of the multiplier with as a little extra hardware as possible, adopted hybrid finite field multiplication and finite field divider.

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development of Miniaturized RF Passive Components for Application Marine Communication System. (해상통신 시스템 응용을 위한 초소형 RF 수동소자의 개발)

  • Lee, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Choong-Ryul;Park, Young-Bae;Lee, Kyung-Sik;Yun, Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.63-64
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposed a miniaturization passive element employing the multiple microstrip line. As a result of this method, we realized the transmission line miniaturized. The applying structure designed and evaluated a power divider on GaAS MMIC circuit. It draws a plan in a center Frequency as the observation could do good characteristic.

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EPDW Event Flow Oriented Software Architecture (EPDW 이벤트 흐름 지향 소프트웨어 아키텍처)

  • Choi, Su Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.04a
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    • pp.526-528
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    • 2016
  • EPDW는 Event-Process-Data-Work의 약자로 소프트웨어 아키텍처이다. 이 아키텍처는 Event 지향적인 프로그래밍 아키텍처이다. Event 가 발생하면 Process에서 가공하고 Data로 만들어 Work가 처리하는 기본구조를 가지고 있다. 모든 Event는 EventDivider 흐름이 관리되며 Process는 EventDivider에 등록된다. Work는 하나의 기능단위로써 필요한 controller들과 Process들을 가진다. 이를 통해 Event 가공의 코드의 재사용 및 분산방지가 된다. 그리고 Event 흐름의 단순화와 추적의 용이성을 증대해 디버깅에 이점을 가진다.

New Efficient Design of Reed-Solomon Encoder, Which has Arbitrary Parity Positions, without Galois Field Multiplier

  • An, Hyeong-Keon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.6B
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    • pp.984-990
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    • 2010
  • In Current Digital $C^3$ Devices(Communication, Computer, Consumer electronic devices), Reed-Solomon encoder is essentially used. For example we should use RS encoder in DSP LSI of CDMA Mobile and Base station modem, in controller LSI of DVD Recorder and that of computer memory(HDD or SSD memory). In this paper, we propose new economical multiplierless (also without divider) RS encoder design method. The encoder has Arbitrary parity positions.

Broad-Band Substrate Integrated Waveguide Power Divider with Excellent Isolation Performance (광대역 격리 특성을 갖는 기판 집적 도파관 전력 분배기)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Min;Byun, Jin-Do;Jung, Kyung-Young;Lee, Hai-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.680-687
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a substrate integrated waveguide(SIW) power divider to yield excellent broadband isolation performance. In order to achieve high broadband isolation, a two stage Wilkinson power divider is employed in SIW. The measurement results show the insertion loss($S_{21}$, $S_{31}$ to be $4.0{\pm}0.5$ dB) and input return loss($S_{11}$ of 10 dB) from 13.12 GHz to 16.14 GHz. Moreover, the results show that the output return loss and isolation between output ports are larger than 10 dB between 10.37 GHz and 17.64 GHz.

4-Way Power Divider Based on Substrate Integrated Waveguide for Satellite Communications (기판 집적 도파관 기술을 이용한 위성 통신용 4분기 전력 분배기)

  • Seo, Tae-Yoon;Lee, Jae-Wook;Lee, Taek-Kyung;Cho, Choon-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.721-728
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    • 2009
  • Equal/unequal 4-way power divider suitable for satellite communication using SIW technology is presented in this paper. The control of positions of guiding posts provides equal or unequal power division ratios by maintaining the width of the SIW unchanged. In addition, the detailed descriptions for the proposed power divider include the general characteristics of radial waveguide, feeding part using coaxial cable, simple SIW structure, power-guiding posts, and transition for measurement. The comparison between the simulated and measured data shows a good agreement at a center frequency of 10 GHz. The measured input impedance bandwidths for equal and unequal power divisions are about 2.1 GHz and 3 GHz under the condition of less than VSWR 2:1, respectively.