• 제목/요약/키워드: Disturbance Compensation

검색결과 269건 처리시간 0.035초

H$\infty$ Fuzzy Dynamic Output Feedback Controller Design with Pole Placement Constraints

  • Kim, Jongcheol;Sangchul Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.176.5-176
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a fuzzy dynamic output feedback controller design method for Parallel Distributed Compensation (PDC)-type Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) model based fuzzy dynamic system with H$\infty$ performance and additional constraints on the closed pole placement. Design condition for these controller is obtained in terms of the linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The proposed fuzzy controller satisfies the disturbance rejection performance and the desired transient response. The design method is verified by this method for an inverted pendulum with a cart using the proposed method.

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Magnetic levitation control by attractive force compensation

  • Jeong, Nam-Soo;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.355-359
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a procedure to design a real time control system for a magnetic levitation system based on the state space approach by adopting a control method compensating attractive force according to load variation of maglev vehicle. Also the paper has realized a robust control algorithm for the change of self-inductance parameters and the disturbance such as the change of mass of Maglev vehicles. The theoretical results are applied to the gap control problems of an attractive-type-magnetic levitation system and the effectiveness is proved by the implementation of digital control using 16 bits microcomputer.

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로봇부하 구동용 브러시 DC 모터의 적응 퍼지 백 스테핑 제어기 설계 (Design of an Adaptive Fuzzy Backstepping Controller for a Brush DC Motor Turning a Robotic Load)

  • 김영태
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제23권9호
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    • pp.92-101
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    • 2006
  • In this paper a adaptive backstepping control scheme is proposed for control of a do motor driving a one-link manipulator. Fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate the unknown nonlinear function including the parametric uncertainty and disturbance throughout the entire electromechanical system. A compensation controller is also proposed to estimate the bound of approximation error. Thus the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop control system can be obtained. Numerical simulations are included to show the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

외란관측기와 파라미터 보상기를 이용한 PMSM의 정밀속도제어 (Precision Speed Control of PMSM Using Disturbance Observer and Parameter Compensator)

  • 고종선;이택호;김칠환;이상설
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 영구자석 동기 전동기의 정밀 속도 제어의 방법으로 외란 관측기를 이용한 외란 보상방법과 파라미터 추정에 의해 보상기의 이득을 조절하도록 함으로서, 외란이 없는 등가 지표시스템의 응답 특성을 추정하도록 제안하였다. 외란 관측기에 의한 보상방법은 잘 알려진 데드비트 외란 관측기를 이용하였으며 잡음에 약한 데드비트 관측기의 단점을 보완하기 위하여 후단필터로서 MA처리를 통하여 잡음에 대한 영향을 줄이도록 하였다. 또한 관측기의 단점을 보완하기 위하여 후단필터로서 MA처리를 통하여 잡음에 대한 영향을 줄이도록 하였다. 또한 관측기의 파라미터와 실제 시스템의 파라미터의 차이로 발생하는 외란 추정 오차를 줄이고자 실제 시스템과 파라미터 보상기로 구성된 등가 시스템이 지표 시스템이 되도록 구성하였다. 시스템에 사용된 RLS파라미터 추정기는 외란에 의하여 편향된 추정 특성을 가진다. 이러한 파라미터 추정문제에 대하여 파라미터 추정기가 높은 성능을 갖는 데드비트 외란 관측기를 포함하도록 함으로서 외란에 의한 문제를 해결하였다. 이와 같이 제안된 제어기는 외란 및 파라미터 변화를 갖는 시스템에서 강인한 고정밀 제어를 할 수 있으며, 이의 안정성과 효용성을 컴퓨터를 이용한 모의 실험과 TMS320C31이 내장된 DS1102 DSP 보드를 이용하여 실험으로써 보였다.

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DOB-based piezoelectric vibration control for stiffened plate considering accelerometer measurement noise

  • Li, Shengquan;Zhao, Rong;Li, Juan;Mo, Yueping;Sun, Zhenyu
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.327-345
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a composite control strategy for the active suppression of vibration due to the unknown disturbances, such as external excitation, harmonic effects and control spillover, as well as high-frequency accelerometer measurement noise in the all-clamped stiffened plate. The proposed composite control action based on the modal approach, consists of two contributions including feedback part and feedforward part. The feedback part is the well-known PID controller, which is widely used to increase the structure damping and improve its dynamic performance close to the resonance frequencies. In order to get better performance for vibration suppression, the weight matrixes is optimized by chaos sequence. Then an improved disturbance observer (IDOB) as the feedforward compensation part is developed to enhance the vibration suppression performance of PID under various disturbances and uncertainties. The proposed IDOB can simultaneously estimate the various disturbances dynamically as well as measurement noise acting on the system and suppress them by feedforward compensation design. A rigorous analysis is also given to show why the IDOB can effectively suppress the unknown disturbances and measurement noise. In order to verify the proposed composite control algorithm (IDOB-PID), the dSPACE real-time simulation platform is used and an experimental platform for the all-clamped stiffened plate active vibration control system is set up. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness, practicality and strong anti-disturbances ability of the proposed control strategy.

광 디스크 드라이브의 편심 보상을 위한 적응 반복 제어 (Adaptive Repetitive Control for an Eccentricity Compensation of Optical Disk Drive)

  • 서삼준;김동원;박귀태
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 변하는 주기 기준 신호를 추종하기 위한 광학 디스크 드라이브의 적응 반복 제어 기법을 제시한다. 주기가 알려진 주기적인 외란은 반복 제어 개념을 이용하면 충분히 제거할 수 있다. 광학 디스크 드라이브는 다양한 속도를 지원하기 때문에 변하는 주기의 외란을 가진다. 기준 주기 변화를 추종하기 위해 샘플링 주파수를 변화시키는 반복 제어를 기초로 하여 주기가 변하는 외란을 다루기 위한 적응 반복 제어를 제안한다. 제안한 제어 기법은 반복 제어기와 주파수 발생기고 구성된다. 전자는 외란 주파수의 고정 배수에서 동작하는 가변 샘플러를 사용하고 후자는 외란 주파수에 따라 변하는 샘플링 주파수를 발생한다. 광학 디스크 드라이브 제어 대한 실험 결과에서 제안한 기법의 우수성과 랜덤 탐색 시간의 개선을 보인다.

불확실성을 갖는 비선형 시스템의 퍼지 $H^{\infty}$ 제어기 설계 (Fuzzy $H^{\infty}$ Controller Design for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems)

  • 이갑래;정은태;박홍배
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제35S권6호
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문은 파라미터 불확실성을 갖는 비선형 시스템을 안정화하며, 폐루프 시스템의 외란감쇠에 대한 $L_{2}$ 이득 제한조건을 만족시키는 견실 퍼지 $H^{\infty}$ 제어기 설계기법을 제시한다. 불확실성을 갖는 비선형 시스템을 불확실성을 갖는 Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) 모델로 표현하고 병렬 분산 보상(PDC : parallel distributed compensation)의 개념을 이용하여 제어기를 설계한다. 파라미터 불확실성을 갖는 T-S 퍼지모델에 대한 감쇠율을 만족하는 폐루프 시스템의 안정성 조건과 Lyapunov 함수를 이용하여 외란감쇠 조건을 유도하고, 선형 행렬 부등식(LMI: linear matrix inequality)을 이용하여 견실 퍼지 $H^{\infty}$ 제어기가 존재할 충분조건을 구한다. 마지막으로 불확실성을 갖는 비선형 시스템에 대한 퍼지 $H^{\infty}$ 제어기 설계 예를 보인다.

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외란의 변화가 있는 PMSM의 강인하고 정밀한 위치 제어에 대한 연구 (A Study on Robust and Precise Position Control of PMSM under Disturbance Variation)

  • 이익선;여원석;정성철;박건호;고종선
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권11호
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    • pp.1423-1433
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    • 2018
  • Recently, a permanent magnet synchronous motor of middle and small-capacity has high torque, high precision control and acceleration / deceleration characteristics. But existing control has several problems that include unpredictable disturbances and parameter changes in the high accuracy and rigidity control industry or nonlinear dynamic characteristics not considered in the driving part. In addition, in the drive method for the control of low-vibration and high-precision, the process of connecting the permanent magnet synchronous motor and the load may cause the response characteristic of the system to become very unstable, to cause vibration, and to overload the system. In order to solve these problems, various studies such as adaptive control, optimal control, robust control and artificial neural network have been actively conducted. In this paper, an incremental encoder of the permanent magnet synchronous motor is used to detect the position of the rotor. And the position of the detected rotor is used for low vibration and high precision position control. As the controller, we propose augmented state feedback control with a speed observer and first order deadbeat disturbance observer. The augmented state feedback controller performs control that the position of the rotor reaches the reference position quickly and precisely. The addition of the speed observer to this augmented state feedback controller compensates for the drop in speed response characteristics by using the previously calculated speed value for the control. The first order deadbeat disturbance observer performs control to reduce the vibration of the motor by compensating for the vibrating component or disturbance that the mechanism has. Since the deadbeat disturbance observer has a characteristic of being vulnerable to noise, it is supplemented by moving average filter method to reduce the influence of the noise. Thus, the new controller with the first order deadbeat disturbance observer can perform more robustness and precise the position control for the influence of large inertial load and natural frequency. The simulation stability and efficiency has been obtained through C language and Matlab Simulink. In addition, the experiment of actual 2.5[kW] permanent magnet synchronous motor was verified.

Source Current Control Strategy of Active Power Filters for Unbalanced Load Compensation in Three-Phase Four-Wire Distribution Networks

  • Wang, Lei;Han, Xiaoqing;Meng, Runquan;Ren, Chunguang;Wang, Qi;Zhang, Baifu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.1545-1554
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a modified control strategy to improve the performance of three-phase four-leg shunt active power filters (APFs) for the compensation of three phase unbalanced loads. Unbalanced current cannot be obtained accurately by a harmonic detector due to the lower frequency. The proposed control strategy eliminates conventional harmonic detectors by directly regulating the source current. Therefore, the computational complexity is greatly reduced and the performance of the APF is improved. A mathematic model has been developed based on the source currents. The corresponding controllers have been designed based on the sinusoidal internal model principle. The proposed control strategy can guarantee excellent compensation performance and stable operation after an extreme disturbance such as a short circuit fault. In addition, the proposed technique can selectively compensate specific harmonics. A 50kVA prototype APF is implemented in the laboratory to validate the feasibility and performance of the proposed control strategy.

Robust Position Control of One DOF Mechanical Systems Using Dual PIOs Without Velocity Measurement

  • Han, Minsoo;Lee, Cho Won;Yook, Joo-Hyoung;Son, Young Ik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.356-362
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a robust position controller for a one degree-of-freedom (DOF) mechanical system using only position measurement. In order to alleviate the performance degradation owing to various uncertainties, a two-stage design method is studied by employing a proportional integral observer (PIO). In the first stage, a baseline backstepping controller is designed for a nominal system without accounting for uncertainties. The PIO is developed for estimating both the velocity information for the backstepping controller and an equivalent input disturbance for a feedforward compensation using the estimated uncertainty. It is shown that the estimation errors with the proposed PIO can be made arbitrarily small in a finite time. If the system suffers from undesirable actuator nonlinearities, however, it might be necessary to estimate the velocity and the disturbance with different rates of convergence. The proposed method combines the predesigned backstepping controller and dual PIOs to reduce mechanical vibrations as well as steady-state errors. The performance of the proposed method is tested through comparative computer simulations and experiments using a laboratory prototype.