• 제목/요약/키워드: Distribution lines

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Dual-slope A/D 변환을 이용한 배전선 전압관리용 계측기 개발 (Development of the voltage management recorder using o dual-slope A/D converter for power distribution lines)

  • 손수국
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 배전선의 전압관리를 위한 계측시스템의 개발에 관하여 제안한다. 배전선 전압특성 및 측정상의 문제점이 분석되고, 전압관리를 위한 계측기의 기능에 대하여 제안한다. 노이즈 특성이 좋은 이중기울기(dual-slope) 방식의 A/D 컨버터를 적용하여 전압측정을 하는 알고리즘과 배전선 전압관리계기의 개발에 관하여 제안한다. IEEE 1159기준 분석에 따른 배전선의 정전 및 복귀 와 규정전압 초과 빈도 수 같은 전압변동 특성 등이 데이터베이스 제안에 의하여 분석된다. 실험을 통하여 그 편리성이 증명된다.

Applicability of Messenger Wire for Purpose of Lightning Protection

  • Seo, Hun Chul;Han, Joon;Choi, Sun Kyu;Lee, Byung Sung;Rhee, Sang Bong;Kim, Chul Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2016
  • The Korean distribution line currently consists of overhead ground wires (OHGW), overhead distribution lines, neutral wires (NW), and messenger wires (MW). The MW is installed under the NW. The lightning protection system in Korea is focused on OHGW and lightning arrester and the MW are not considered. Therefore, this paper proposes the applicability of MW for purpose of lightning protection. For this, we analyzed the effects of lightning overvoltage according to the existence of OHGW and MW and the grounding conditions of the MW in the Korean distribution system. The grounding conditions of the MW that we took into consideration were the common or separate grounding of the MW and NW. The analysis based on the equivalent circuit of the distribution pole at each condition was performed. The distribution lines and lightning were modeled using the Electromagnetic Transients Program (EMTP). For each of the installation conditions of the OHGW and MW, the various lightning conditions were simulated and analyzed for both direct and indirect lightning. The simulation results showed that, if the OHGW was not installed in the Korean distribution system, the lightning overvoltage could be reduced by the common grounding of the MW and NW.

국토환경계획 정도(精度) 향상 목적의 지형고도속성을 반영한 한반도 등온분포도 작성 (Isothermal Distribution Map on the Korean Peninsula to Improve the Accuracy of the Environmental Planning)

  • 김원주;이관규
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2008
  • In order to manage national environment effectively, one has to understand its ecological traits. The difference of temperature determines ecological traits of each respective region. In other words, temperature differentials on surface make a great impact on botanical structure. Currently, isothermal data-produced by meteorological stations based upon time series analysis-are widely used to plan and manage national environment. Nonetheless, the isothermal data do not reflect real surface temperature of regions. Because of numerous mountainous terrains in the Korean peninsula where temperature varies widely according to altitude, the range of temperature distribution-that reflects altitudinal change-has to be paid special attention. This study aims at expressing in space isothermal distribution that is necessary to plan and manage national environment effectively. In addition, not just South Korea, but also North Korea was included for isothermal distribution. As a result, this study corrected established isothermal lines up to date and demonstrated that altitude, latitude, and distance from coastal lines greatly influence temperature distribution of the Korean peninsula.

다중선로 고장을 고려한 배전자동화용 개폐기 설치기준 (The Standard for Installation of Automated Distribution Switch-gear in Multi-Line Faults)

  • 이중호;하복남;조남훈;임성일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1079-1081
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the standard for dividing/tieing the distribution lines and installing optimally the automated distribution switch-gear in multi-line faults. Also this paper recommends the distribution system design in consideration of the live load transfer of the concentrated load in the last load-side. This recommendation will be useful for designing the distribution network, developing the feeder automation software and operating the distribution automation system.

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송전선로의 전자계 크기 측정 및 분석 (Measurement and Analysis of Electric and Magnetic Fields Near Overhead Transmission Lines)

  • 김상범;조성배;신구용;이동일;김정부
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1908-1910
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    • 1997
  • The electric and magnetic fields (EMFs) near 345/154 kV overhead transmission lines were measured. The average values of maximum electric field and magnetic field for 44 transmission lines were 1.11 kV/m and 24.5 mG, respectively. These values were lower than any standards of advanced countries. The EMFs of distribution lines and substation, and electric appliances were also measured and compared with those of transmission lines.

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감마선조사를 통한 돌연변이 궁천조생 감귤 가지 유도 및 선발 (Induction and Selection of Citrus Mutant by Gamma-Irradiation)

  • 김인중;오승규;이효연
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 2010
  • We have subjected to gamma-irradiation to citrus buds and then grafted onto mature citrus tree. Mutant citrus branch lines have been induced. As a result of first selection, we found the several mutant lines showing interesting phenotypes such as higher sugar content. We have selected several branches showing good qualities such as higher sweetness and/or lower acidity. Some branch lines showed over $13^{\circ}Brix$ sugar content and below 0.9% acidity. Other mutant branch lines showed the changes of shape, size, peel thickness, and fiber contents or distribution of fruits. The results suggest that gamma-irradiation is an effective tool for induction of citrus mutant lines.

반복계산법을 이용한 철도고압배전계통의 고장점표정 알고리즘 (Fault Location Estimation Algorithm in the Railway High Voltage Distribution Lines Using Flow Technique)

  • 박계인;창상훈;최창규
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2008
  • 철도 고압배전선로의 경우 궤도를 따라 양방향으로 선로연변에 통신 및 신호설비와 병행하여 가공 또는 지중선로로 설치되어 있다. 가공선로의 경우에는 대기중에 노출되어 있어 뇌격, 폭풍우, 염해 등 자연현상으로 인한 고장발생이 다수 발생하고 있으며, 이에 따른 보호장치의 오 부동작이 빈번하게 발생하고 있다. 철도 고압배전선로에서 발생하는 사고 중 가장 많은 것은 1선 지락이지만 이밖에 선간 단락, 심할 경우에는 3선 지락(단락)으로까지 진전되는 사고가 있을 뿐만 아니라 단선 사고까지 발생하는 경우도 있다. 따라서 사고를 방지하기 위해서는 보다 상세한 점검보수가 필요하며, 고장발생시 조기발견과 신속한 고장처리는 철도안전수송에 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 철도 고압배전계통의 주류를 이루게 될 22.9[kV] 직접접지 계통을 대상으로 고장 발생시 고장 위치를 신속하게 표정할 수 있는 고장점 표정 알고리즘 개발을 위해 22.9[kV] 고압배전계통을 모델링 하여 특성해석과 고장해석을 수행하였고, 정확한 고장점 표정이 가능한 반복계산법을 이용한 알고리즘을 제시하였으며, 사례연구를 통해 성능을 입증하였다.

배전용 접지전극의 전극별.공중별 특성시험에 관한 연구 (A study on the characteristic test of the grounding electrodes used in distribution lines)

  • 박상만;박재덕;강문호;최종기;박영근;심건보
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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    • pp.54-56
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    • 2005
  • On the overhead distribution lines, we generally use a copper rod as a grounding electrode. It is a economical metallic structure. Recently, many new electrodes have been developed and used in the distribution system of KEPCO. Before using new grounding electrode. we need to measure the performance of each electrode for comparative analysis. This report describes the characteristic test of the grounding electrodes used in KEPCO.

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자동차 엔진공장의 다양한 배치구조형태에서 고장분포가 미치는 영향 (Effects of Failure Distribution Considering Various Types of Layout Structure in Automotive Engine Shops)

  • 문덕희;왕관;신양우
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2012
  • Manufacturing system design poses many challenges for new factory construction. Factories producing the same product may nevertheless have different layouts. The machining line of the engine shop in an automotive factory is a typical flow line, but the layout concept of the line varies among factories. In this paper, a simulation study on the design concept of the manufacturing system for automotive engines is discussed. For comparison, three types of real engine block lines in different factories are analyzed, and three structures of parallel lines are extracted. The effects of failure distribution on the performance measures of three types of parallel line structures are investigated, and some insights are offered regarding the layout concept.

분광 분석법에 의한 고압 수은등의 온도분포 측정 (Temperature Distribution Measurement of High-pressure Mercury Lamp using Spectroscopic Method)

  • 김상용;김창섭;지철근
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 1989년도 추계학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1989
  • Temperature distribution of 250W high-pressure mercury lamp has been measured by the spectroscopic method using relative intensities of spectral lines. To obtain radial temperature distribution, the measured intensity which was integrated along the line of sight was transformed into radial line intensity by Abel's inversion. Temperature was determined from relative intensities of spectral lines of the same atomic species. The measured temperature of 250W high-pressure mercury lamp is 6000K at the axis. In this experiment temperature profile of high-pressure arc is papabolic as known.

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