• 정보화연구
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.275-285
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• 2012

모의기반획득 과정에서 물리적으로 분산되어 있는 기관들 간의 상호운용성을 향상 시키기 위해서는 데이터 교환 서식(DIF: Data Interchange Format)을 필요로 한다. 데이터 교환서식은 분산제품 기술서(DPD: Distributed Product Description)의 템플릿 역할을 하며, 분산제품 기술서의 각종 정보 및 M&S 자원을 입력 및 출력하게 함으로써 별도의 변환 과정 없이 정보를 바로 이용할 수 있게 하는 장점이 있다. 이러한 특징은 모의기반획득을 지원하는 통합협업환경이 상호운용성을 제공하기 위하여 반드시 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 모의기반획득의 제반 절차 단계 중에서 설계 및 제조와 관련된 형상 데이터를 대상으로 데이터 교환서식 개발을 위한 프레임워크 및 단계별 산출물을 제안하고, 이를 바탕으로 데이터 교환서식 모델 설계에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 또한 제안된 데이터 교환서식 모델을 기반으로 XML 기반의 데이터 교환서식 모델을 구현하고, 사례를 통하여 데이터 교환서식을 이용한 데이터 변환을 시연함으로써 제안된 데이터 교환서식의 성능을 검증하였다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.458-465
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• 2013

Ship design engineering refers to the development and design of shipbuilding architectures in a drawing which reflects all relevant manufacturing processes. This paper provides analysis methods for model-information interfaces between hull structure design and outfitting design, and a technical application for manufacturing phases reflecting the pipe support pad and angle item automatically. The existing information procedure of pipe support pad and angle system processes information using drawing without model specification. Outfitting design team directly distributes drawings to the shop floor then manual-based marking and installation work are conducted refer to the distributed drawings. As a result, this process has become time consuming and causes problems in the productivity and quality improvement due to the rework caused by omitted or incorrect marking. The pipe support pad and angle marking is a method that automatically updates model information to hull structure design using sets of data that analyse the generated model in outfitting design processes. Therefore, this approach provides an efficient solution through design references without manual activities such as a reflection of hull structure design, cutting process, numerical control work, and dimension measurement and marking. The conversion of a method from the existing procedure based on manual marking to the reflective and automatic approach would have enabled to proceed installation work without manual activities for the measurement. Therefore, this research study proposes an efficient approach using pre-data analysis of model information interfaces between design and manufacturing phases to improve productivity during construction for shipbuilding.

• 기술사
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.15-25
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• 1987

Statistical control charts are useful tools to monitor and control the manufacturing processes and are widely used in most Korean industries. Many Korean companies, however, do not always obtain desired results from the traditional control charts by Shewhart such as the X-chart, X-chart, X-chart, etc. This is partly because the quality charterstics of the process are not distributed normally but are skewed due to the intermittent production, small lot size, etc. In Shewhart X-chart, which is the most widely used one in Korea, such skewed distributions make the plots to be inclined below or above the central line or outside the control limits although no assignable causes can be found. To overcome such shortcomings in nonnormally distributed processes, a distribution-free type of confidence interval can be used, which should be based on order statistics. This thesis is concerned with the design of control chart based on a sample median which is easy to use in practical situation and therefore properties for nonnormal distributions may be easily analyzed. Control limits and central lines are given for tile more famous nonnormal distributions, such as Gamma, Beta, Lognormal, Weibull, Pareto, Truncated-normal distributions. Robustness of the proposed median control chart is compared with that of the X-chart, the former tends to be superior to the latter as the probability distribution of the process becomes more skewed. The average run length to detect the assignable cause is also compared when the process has a Normal or a Gamma distribution for which the properties of X are easy to verify, the proposed chart is slightly worse than the X-chart for the normally distributed product but much better for Gamma-distributed products. Average Run Lengths of the other distributions are also computed. To use the proposed control chart, the probability distribution of the process should be known or estimated. If it is not possible, the results of comparison of the robustness force us to use the proposed median control chart based on a normal distribution. To estimate the distribution of the process, Sturge's formula is used to graph the histogram and the method of probability plotting, $X^2$-goodness of fit test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, are discussed with real case examples. A comparison of the propose4 median chart and the X chart was also performed with these examples and the median chart turned out to be superior to the X-chart.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제10권16호
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• pp.101-106
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• 1987

Statistical control charts are useful tools to monitor and control the manufacturing processes and are widely used in most Korean industries. Many Korean companies, however, do not always obtain desired results from the traditional control charts by Shewhart such as the $\bar{X}$-chart, $\bar{X}$-chart, $\bar{X}$-chart, etc. This is partly because the quality charterstics of the process are not distributed normally but are skewed due to the intermittent production, small lot size, etc. In Shewhart $\bar{X}$-chart. which is the most widely used one in Kora, such skewed distributions make the plots to be inclined below or above the central line or outside the control limits although no assignable causes can be found. To overcome such shortcomings in nonnormally distributed processes, a distribution-free type of confidence interval can be used, which should be based on order statistics. This thesis is concerned with the design of control chart based on a sample median which is easy to use in practical situation and therefore properties for nonnormal distributions may be easily analyzed. Control limits and central lines are given for the more famous nonnormal distributions, such as Gamma, Beta, Lognormal, Weibull, Pareto, Truncated-normal distributions. Robustness of the proposed median control chart is compared with that of the $\bar{X}$-chart; the former tends to be superior to the latter as the probability distribution of the process becomes more skewed. The average run length to detect the assignable cause is also compared when the process has a Normal or a Gamma distribution for which the properties of X are easy to verify, the proposed chart is slightly worse than the $\bar{X}$-chart for the normally distributed product but much better for Gamma-distributed products. Average Run Lengths of the other distributions are also computed. To use the proposed control chart, the probability distribution of the process should be known or estimated. If it is not possible, the results of comparison of the robustness force us to use the proposed median control chart based oh a normal distribution. To estimate the distribution of the process, Sturge's formula is used to graph the histogram and the method of probability plotting, $\chi$$^2$-goodness of fit test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, are discussed with real case examples. A comparison of the proposed median chart and the $\bar{X}$ chart was also performed with these examples and the median chart turned out to be superior to the $\bar{X}$-chart.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.641-653
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• 2013

연구는 대도시 공업 교외화의 영향을 받은 양산시를 사례로 제조업의 입지와 종사자의 거주지를 분석하였다. 연구는 통계 자료와 양산시 제조업체들을 대상으로 한 설문조사, 현지답사, 심층면담 등을 통해 이루어졌다. 분석의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 양산시로 이전한 제조업체는 1980년대에 부산에서 이전한 비중이 매우 높았다. 이전요인과 입지요인을 조사한 결과 부지요인이 가장 높았으며, 신생업체는 이전업체에 비해 하청 협력업체와의 연계요인 비중이 컸다. 둘째, 양산시 제조업에 부산시 공업 교외화의 영향력이 나타나 업종면에서 고무 플라스틱 업종이, 규모면에서는 대기업의 비중이 높았다. 셋째, 양산시 제조업체 입지는 경부고속도로 인접지역에서 국가산업단지와 공업지구를 중심으로 분포지역이 확대되었으며, 최근 공단 외 지역으로도 확산되는 양상이 나타났다. 넷째, 양산시 제조업 종사자의 거주지는 부산 비중이 44.5%를 차지하여, 부산의 기업 이전 영향이 노동시장에도 반영되었음을 보여주었다.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.145-152
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• 1986

Magnetically reponsive gelatin microspheres for the targeting of drugs have been prepared using a water-in-oil emulsion technique with chemical cross-linking of the protein. The manufacturing variables affecting microsphere size, size distribution and surface characteristics have been examined as well as the magnetic responsiveness in vitro. Sesame oil was utilized for non-aqueous phase and magentic gelatin microspheres of different size from 1. 89 to 14.88 $\mu\textrm{m}$ in mean diameter could be obtained with variation of HLB values of non-ionic surfactants. The content of magnetite which uniformly distributed throughout the microspheres was 26.7% (w/w). It was possible to control the localization of magnetic gelatin microspheres at specific sites within capilary models by using external magnetic field of under 5K gauss.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.203-214
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• 1996

An information sharing system, namely World Design View, is developed for browsing product design data on the World Wide Web environment. For the last few years information sharing has been rapidly emerging as an important research issue in the areas of concurrent engineering, product data management, virtual manufacturing, and so on. Since we are mainly concerned with product development, the key information that needs be communicated and shared is product data. The developed system puts the major advantages of STEP, OODB, and VRML together. The STEP standard provides a consistent data exchange format and application interfaces among different CAD/CAM systems. OODB is efficient and effective in dealing with complex data structures often found in engineering applications. Virtual worlds for 3-D product models can be created by VRML which is networked via the global Internet and hyperlinked with WWW. The World Design View system can support for members of virtual design teams, possibly distributed all over the world, to share 3-D shape information quickly and easily.

• 한국전자거래학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전자거래학회 1998년도 학술대회지 vol.2
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• pp.415-422
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• 1998

The international standard STEP for representation and exchange of product model data, and CORBA as a standard for distributed object computing environment are expected to play very important role in the future manufacturing environment. Platform independent network programming language Java is also becoming a standard environment for developing Internet/Intranet applications. Furthermore, the ObjectWeb environment supported by the combination of CORBA and Java technology provides very efficient and convenient way of developing network applications and user interfaces. In this research, we developed a framework for the real time sharing of STEP data and 3D conference in the ObjectWeb environment and tested our proposal by implementing prototype software which we call STEPShare.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.17-18
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• 2015

In the case of concrete recently manufactured with a concrete mixing truck, although aggregate and cement are used as the main ingredients, from a costs savings perspective, low quality aggregates are processed and used as concrete aggregate. In the case of these low quality aggregates, the unit volume and unit binder weights are increased for manufacturing, and due to this problems such as dry shrinking of the architecture and economic infeasibility have arisen. Therefore by changing the aggregate material and the unit binder weights that are currently being distributed, this research analyzes the influence on concrete.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.275-280
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• 2004

Shape optimization was performed to obtain the precise shape of cutouts including the internal shape of cutouts in laminated composite plates by three dimensional modeling using solid element. The volume control of the growth-strain method was implemented and the distributed parameter chosen as Tsai-Hill fracture index for shape optimization. The volume control of the growth-strain method makes Tsai-Hill failure index at each element uniform in laminated composites under the initial volume. Then shapes optimized by Tsai-Hill failure index were compared with those of the initial shapes for the various load conditions and cutouts. The following conclusions were obtained in this study. (1) It was found that growth-strain method was applied efficiently to shape optimization of three dimensional cutouts in a laminate composite, (2) The optimal shapes of the various load conditions and cutouts were obtained, (3) The maximum Tsal-Hill failure index was reduced up to 67% when shape optimization was peformed under the initial volume by volume control of growth-strain method.