• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discrete fourier transform (DFT)

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Space Harmonic Field by Interaction of Stator and Rotor Slots (고정자 슬롯과 회전자 슬롯의 상호작용에 의한 공간 고조파)

  • Lee, Eun-Woong;Cho, Hyun-Gil;Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Jeong, Jong-Ho;Kim, Il-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes the flux density in air gap, harmonic torques occurring by inadequate slot combination of induction motor using the fourier series. The analysis uses DFT(Discrete Fourier transform) to analyze harmonic orders of flux density. It is certified that the harmonic flux density has the same result using Fourier series and FEM.

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A Turbo-coded OFDM Transmission System Using Orthogonal Code Multiplexing (직교코드 다중화를 이용한 터보부호화된 OFDM 전송 시스템)

  • 정방철;오성근;선우명훈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.5A
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a new turbo-coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission scheme that can improve greatly the performance by making all the turbo-coded symbols have the same reliability for OFDM transmission over a frequency selective fading channel. The same reliability, that is, the same fading can be accomplished through multiplexing of turbo-coded symbols using distinct orthogonal codes and spreading over the whole effective subcarriers (hereafter, called as the orthogonal code multiplexing (OCM)). As for the orthogonal code selection, we choose the set of the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) basis sequences, since the code set holds the orthogonality irrespective of the length and also has the equal energy property. We perform computer simulations using the Log-maximum-a-posteriori (Log-MAP) algorithm for iterative decoding in order to assess the performance of the proposed transmission scheme.

Design and Performance Gain Evaluation of a Multi-Rank Codebook Utilizing Statistical Properties of the Spatial Channel Model (공간 채널 모델의 통계적 특성을 반영한 다중 랭크 코드북의 설계 및 성능 이득 평가)

  • Kim, Changhyeon;Sung, Wonjin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.7
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    • pp.723-731
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    • 2016
  • A core technological base to provide enhanced data rates required by 5G mobile wireless communications is the improved bandwidth efficiency using massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission. MIMO transmission requires the channel estimation using the channel state information reference signaling (CSI-RS) and appropriate beamforming, thus the design of the codebook defining proper beamforming vectors is an important issue. In this paper, we propose a multi-rank codebook based on the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) matrix, by utilizing statistical properties of the channel generated by the spatial channel model (SCM). The proposed method includes a structural change of the precoding matrix indicator (PMI) by considering the phase difference distributions between adjacent antenna elements, as well as the selected codevector characteristics of each transmission layer. Performance gain of the proposed method is evaluated and verified by making the performance comparison to the 3GPP standard codebooks adopted by Long-Term Evolution (LTE) systems.

A Development of the High-Performance Signal Processor for the Compact Millimeter Wave Radar (소형 밀리미터파 레이더를 위한 고성능 신호처리기 개발)

  • Choi, Jin-Kyu;Ryu, Han-Chun;Park, Seung-Wook;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Kwon, Jun-Beom
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2017
  • Recently, small radar has been reduced in size and power consumption to cope with various operating environments. It also requires the development of a small millimeter wave radar with high range resolution to disable the system of target with a single strike. In this paper, we design and implement a signal processor that can be used in small millimeter wave radar. The signal processor for the small millmeter wave radar is designed with a digital IF(Intermediate Frequency) receiver and DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) module capable of real time FFT operation for miniaturization and low power consumption. Also it was to leverage the FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array) and DAC(Digital Analog Converter) as a means for correcting the distortion of signals that can occur in the receive path of the small millimeter wave radar to create a RF signal that is used by the system. Finally, we verified the signal processor presented through performance test

A Study on Real-time Data Preprocessing Technique for Small Millimeter Wave Radar (소형 밀리미터파 레이더를 위한 실시간 데이터 전처리 방법 연구)

  • Choi, Jinkyu;Shin, Youngcheol;Hong, Soonil;Park, Changhyun;Kim, Younjin;Kim, Hongrak;Kwon, Junbeom
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2019
  • Recently, small radar require the development of small millimeter wave radar with high distance resolution to disable the target's system with a single strike. Small millimeter wave radar with high distance resolution need to process large amounts of data in real time to acquire and track target. In this paper, we summarized the real-time data preprocessing method to process the large amount of data required for small millimeter wave radar. In addition, the digital IF(Intermediate Frequency) receiver, Window processing, and, DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) functions presented by real-time data preprocessing are implemented using FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array). Finally the implemented real-time data preprocessing module was applied to the signal processor for small millimeter wave radar and verified by performance test related to the real-time preprocessing function.

Transmission waveform design for compressive sensing active sonar using the matrix projection from Gram matrix to identity matrix and a constraint for bandwidth (대역폭 제한 조건과 Gram 행렬의 단위행렬로의 사영을 이용한 압축센싱 능동소나 송신파형 설계)

  • Lee, Sehyun;Lee, Keunhwa;Lim, Jun-Seok;Cheong, Myoung-Jun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.522-533
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    • 2019
  • The compressive sensing model for range-Doppler estimation can be expressed as an under-determined linear system y = Ax. To find the solution of the linear system with the compressive sensing method, matrix A should be sufficiently incoherent and x to be sparse. In this paper, we propose a transmission waveform design method that maintains the bandwidth required by the sonar system while lowering the mutual coherence of the matrix A so that the matrix A is incoherent. The proposed method combines two methods of optimizing the sensing matrix with the alternating projection and suppressing unwanted frequency bands using the DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) matrix. We compare range-Doppler estimation performance of existing waveform LFM(Linear Frequency Modulated) and designed waveform using the matched filter and the compressive sensing method. Simulation shows that the designed transmission waveform has better detection performance than the existing waveform LFM.

Development of High-Speed Real-Time Signal Processing Unit for Small Millimeter-wave Tracking Radar (소형 밀리미터파 추적 레이다용 고속 실시간 신호처리기 개발)

  • Kim, Hong-Rak;Park, Seung-Wook;Woo, Seon-Keol;Kim, Youn-Jin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2019
  • A small millimeter-wave tracking radar is a pulse-based radar that searches, detects, and tracks a target in real time through a TWS (Track While Scan) method for a traps target on the sea with a large RCS running at low speed. It is necessary to develop a board equipped with a high-speed CPU to acquire and track target information through LPRF, DBS, and HRR signal processing techniques for a trap target operating various kinds of dexterous objects such as chaff and decoy, We designed a signal processor structure including DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) module design that can perform real - time FFT operation using FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) and verified the signal processor implemented through performance test.

FPGA Implementation of Unitary MUSIC Algorithm for DoA Estimation (도래방향 추정을 위한 유니터리 MUSIC 알고리즘의 FPGA 구현)

  • Ju, Woo-Yong;Lee, Kyoung-Sun;Jeong, Bong-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the DoA(Direction of Arrival) estimator using unitary MUSIC algorithm is studied. The complex-valued correlation matrix of MUSIC algorithm is transformed to the real-valued one using unitary transform for easy implementation. The eigenvalue and eigenvector are obtained by the combined Jacobi-CORDIC algorithm. CORDIC algorithm can be implemented by only ADD and SHIFT operations and MUSIC spectrum computed by 256 point DFT algorithm. Results of unitary MUSIC algorithm designed by System Generator for FPGA implementation is entirely consistent with Matlab results. Its performance is evaluated through hardware co-simulation and resource estimation.

Quasi-Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes Designs Based on Jacket Transform

  • Song, Wei;Lee, Moon-Ho;Matalgah, Mustafa M.;Guo, Ying
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2010
  • Jacket matrices, motivated by the complex Hadamard matrix, have played important roles in signal processing, communications, image compression, cryptography, etc. In this paper, we suggest a novel approach to design a simple class of space-time block codes (STBCs) to reduce its peak-to-average power ratio. The proposed code provides coding gain due to the characteristics of the complex Hadamard matrix, which is a special case of Jacket matrices. Also, it can achieve full rate and full diversity with the simple decoding. Simulations show the good performance of the proposed codes in terms of symbol error rate. For generality, a kind of quasi-orthogonal STBC may be similarly designed with the improved performance.

Development of a excitation control system for synchronous generator robust for frequency variation (주파수 변동에 강인한 수차발전기 여자시스템 개발)

  • Park, Manki;Ryu, Hoseon;Lee, Uitaek;Moon, Jooyoung;Cha, Hanju
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.433-434
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    • 2016
  • 전력계통은 안정된 전압과 주파수의 전력수급이 요구되는 가운데 발전기의 안정성은 주요 요소이다. 그런데 수차발전기 운전 중 부하 탈락 시 급격한 주파수 상승에 의한 발전기 과전압발생은 발전기 여자시스템의 제어신호인 전압실효값 오차에 기인한 것이다. 이런 오차를 최소화하고 발전기 전압을 안정시키기 위해 ZCP(Zero Crossing Point)와 FPGA를 이용한 주파수 검출영역 확장과 DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) 알고리즘을 이용하여 안정된 전압실효값을 계산하는 기법을 설계하였다. 실험결과, 기존 57~63Hz 주파수 영역의 DFT 대비 확장된 30~90Hz 대역의 전압실효값 오차는 최대 24.68%에서 0.22%로 대폭 개선되었다.

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