• 제목/요약/키워드: Discrete Phase Model

검색결과 150건 처리시간 0.025초

DIRECT ESTIMATION OF PHYSICAL PARAMETERS OF AN RLC ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT BY SIXTEEN CONTINUOUS-TIME METHODS

  • Mensler, M.;Wada, K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.526-526
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    • 2000
  • The present has a double objective. The first one is to compare and estimate sixteen continuous-time methods through the identificatiun of a system consisted with an RLC electrical circuit. These sixteen methods are classified into three groups that are the linear filters, the modulating functions and the integral methods. The second objective is to estimate directly the physical parameters of the RLC circuit, without resorting to a discrete-time model. The system is consisted of a coil with inductance L and resistance H, and of a capacitor with capacitance C. Having written the physical equations which describe the behavior of the system, the transfer function in where the initial conditions appear is given. These initial conditions should be taken into account during the parameter estimation phase, because they are inevitable within the framework of real signals. A physical interpretation of the identified models is tempted by the direct estimation of the physical parameters L and C. In conclusion, a classification of the studied methods is proposed.

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반도체 확산공정에서의 컨베이어 적정속도와 길이를 구하는 시뮬레이션 (Conveyor Capability Simulation for Semiconductor Diffusion Area)

  • 박일석;이칠기
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2002
  • Semiconductor wafer fabrication is a business of high capital investment and fast changing nature. To be competitive, the production in a fab needs to be effectively planned and scheduled starting from the ramping up phase, so that the business goals such as on-time delivery, high output volume and effective use of capital intensive equipment can be achieved. Project executed that use conveyor in bay semiconductor A line. But conveyor capability is lacking and rundown happened in equipment. Do design without normal simulation and conveyor system failed. The comparison is peformed through simulation using .AutoMod a window 98 based discrete system simulation software, as a tool for comparing performance of proposed layouts. In this research estimate optimum conveyor capability, there is the purpose.

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비선형 매핑회로를 이용한 HVPM 모델의 구현 (Implementation of HVPM Model Using Nonlinear mapping Circuit)

  • 이익수;여지환
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 복잡한 하이퍼카오스 신호를 발생시키는 HVPM (Hyperchaotic Volume Preserving Maps) 모델의 회로를 제안하고, 보드상에서 구현하고자 한다. 제안한 HVPM 모델은 3차원 이산시간(discrete-time) 연립차분방정식으로 구성되어 있으며, 비선형 사상(maps)과 모듈러(modulus) 함수를 사용하여 랜덤한 카오스 어트랙터(attractor)를 발생시킨다. 이러한 HVPM 모델을 하드웨로 구현하기 위하여 연산 부분은 연산증폭기를 사용하고, 매핑(mapping) 부분은 N형 함수와 비교기를 사용하여 설계한다. 특히, N형의 비선형 함수는 CMOS 전달특성과 선형증폭기의 출력특성을 조합하여 독특하게 구현하였다. 구현한 보드상의 실험에서 카오스 시스템 파라미터 값에 대응하는 가변저항기를 조절하여 비주기적인 하이퍼카오스 신호를 발생시킴을 입증하였다. 또한 출력된 카오스 신호들간의 오실로스코프 사진에서 위상공간(phase space)의 동적응답은 랜덤한 어트랙터를 발생시킴을 확인할 수 있었다.

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시뮬레이션 기법 기반 공정계획 수립을 위한 데이터베이스 구축 방법론 (Database establishment method for process scheduling by means of simulation)

  • 고용호;노재윤;키앙;신도형;한승우
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2022
  • The domestic process planning generally relies on calculations based on the construction-standard-production-rate. This method requires trial and error practice during the construction phase to deduce the optimized equipment combination for time and cost. Trial and error during construction can lead to cost overruns and schedule delays. Accordingly, this paper suggests an advanced method for establishing a productivity database based on combinations of equipment and also considering site conditions in order to reduce the timely effort for deducing the optimized equipment combination. For this purpose DES (Discrete Event Simulation) model was developed based on the information provided in the construction-standard-production-rate.

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500 N급 과산화수소/케로신 로켓엔진의 추진제 액적 분무와 증발을 고려한 연소 수치해석 (Numerical Simulations on Combustion Considering Propellant Droplet Atomization and Evaporation of 500 N Class Hydrogen Peroxide / Kerosene Rocket Engine)

  • 하성업;이선미;문인상;이수용
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제40권10호
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    • pp.862-871
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    • 2012
  • 96% 과산화수소와 케로신을 추진제로 사용하는 500 N 급 로켓엔진에 대하여 추진제의 분무, 기화, 혼합, 연소를 포함하는 수치해석을 수행하였다. 1/6 조각의 연소실을 격자로 생성하였으며, 세 가지 종류의 액체상 추진제(케로신, 과산화수소, 물)가 속이 빈 콘 형태로 공급되는 분무를 모사하였고, Rosin-Rammler 함수에 따른 액적크기 분포를 가정하였으며, 연소 해석에는 와류소산모델을 사용하였다. 본 계산에서는 작은 연소실 크기, 그리고 과산화수소 및 물의 큰 잠열 및 비열로 인하여 평균 액적 크기 변화에 따라 큰 성능의 차이를 나타냈으며, 평균 액적 크기가 30 micron인 경우 가장 좋은 추진성능을 보여주었다.

Multivariable Optimal Control of a Direct AC/AC Converter under Rotating dq Frames

  • Wan, Yun;Liu, Steven;Jiang, Jianguo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.419-428
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    • 2013
  • The modular multilevel cascade converter (MMCC) is a new family of multilevel power converters with modular realization and a cascaded pattern for submodules. The MMCC family can be classified by basic configurations and submodule types. One member of this family, the Hexverter, is configured as Double-Delta Full-Bridge (DDFB). It is a novel multilevel AC/AC converter with direct power conversion and comparatively fewer required components. It is appropriate for connecting two three-phase systems with different frequencies and driving an AC motor directly from a utility grid. This paper presents the dq model of a Hexverter with both of its AC systems by state-space representation, which then simplifies the continuous time-varying model into a periodic discrete time-invariant one. Then a generalized multivariable optimal control strategy for regulating the Hexverter's independent currents is developed. The resulting control structure can be adapted to other MMCCs and is flexible enough to include other control criterion while guaranteeing the original controller performance. The modeling method and control design are verified by simulation results.

Effects of Phenotypic Variation on Evolutionary Dynamics

  • Kang, Yung-Gyung;Park, Jeong-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • 제73권11호
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    • pp.1774-1786
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    • 2018
  • Phenotypic variation among clones (individuals with identical genes, i.e. isogenic individuals) has been recognized both theoretically and experimentally. We investigate the effects of phenotypic variation on evolutionary dynamics of a population. In a population, the individuals are assumed to be haploid with two genotypes : one genotype shows phenotypic variation and the other does not. We use an individual-based Moran model in which the individuals reproduce according to their fitness values and die at random. The evolutionary dynamics of an individual-based model is formulated in terms of a master equation and is approximated as the Fokker-Planck equation (FPE) and the coupled non-linear stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with multiplicative noise. We first analyze the deterministic part of the SDEs to obtain the fixed points and determine the stability of each fixed point. We find that there is a discrete phase transition in the population distribution when the probability of reproducing the fitter individual is equal to the critical value determined by the stability of the fixed points. Next, we take demographic stochasticity into account and analyze the FPE by eliminating the fast variable to reduce the coupled two-variable FPE to the single-variable FPE. We derive a quasi-stationary distribution of the reduced FPE and predict the fixation probabilities and the mean fixation times to absorbing states. We also carry out numerical simulations in the form of the Gillespie algorithm and find that the results of simulations are consistent with the analytic predictions.

모델기반 시스템공학을 응용한 대형복합기술 시스템 개발 (Application of Model-Based Systems Engineering to Large-Scale Multi-Disciplinary Systems Development)

  • 박중용;박영원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권8호
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    • pp.689-696
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    • 2001
  • Large-scale Multi-disciplinary Systems(LMS) such as transportation, aerospace, defense etc. are complex systems in which there are many subsystems, interfaces, functions and demanding performance requirements. Because many contractors participate in the development, it is necessary to apply methods of sharing common objectives and communicating design status effectively among all of the stakeholders. The processes and methods of systems engineering which includes system requirement analysis; functional analysis; architecting; system analysis; interface control; and system specification development provide a success-oriented disciplined approach to the project. This paper shows not only the methodology and the results of model-based systems engineering to Automated Guided Transit(AGT) system as one of LMS systems, but also propose the extension of the model-based tool to help manage a project by linking WBS (Work Breakdown Structure), work organization, and PBS (Product Breakdown Structure). In performing the model-based functional analysis, the focus was on the operation concept of an example rail system at the top-level and the propulsion/braking function, a key function of the modern automated rail system. The model-based behavior analysis approach that applies a discrete-event simulation method facilitates the system functional definition and the test and verification activities. The first application of computer-aided tool, RDD-100, in the railway industry demonstrates the capability to model product design knowledge and decisions concerning key issues such as the rationale for architecting the top-level system. The model-based product design knowledge will be essential in integrating the follow-on life-cycle phase activities. production through operation and support, over the life of the AGT system. Additionally, when a new generation train system is required, the reuse of the model-based database can increase the system design productivity and effectiveness significantly.

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다목적 시뮬레이션 통합 하이브리드 유전자 알고리즘을 사용한 수동 조립라인의 동기 작업 모델 (A Synchronized Job Assignment Model for Manual Assembly Lines Using Multi-Objective Simulation Integrated Hybrid Genetic Algorithm (MO-SHGA))

  • 무하마드 임란;강창욱
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 2017
  • The application of the theoretical model to real assembly lines has been one of the biggest challenges for researchers and industrial engineers. There should be some realistic approach to achieve the conflicting objectives on real systems. Therefore, in this paper, a model is developed to synchronize a real system (A discrete event simulation model) with a theoretical model (An optimization model). This synchronization will enable the realistic optimization of systems. A job assignment model of the assembly line is formulated for the evaluation of proposed realistic optimization to achieve multiple conflicting objectives. The objectives, fluctuation in cycle time, throughput, labor cost, energy cost, teamwork and deviation in the skill level of operators have been modeled mathematically. To solve the formulated mathematical model, a multi-objective simulation integrated hybrid genetic algorithm (MO-SHGA) is proposed. In MO-SHGA each individual in each population acts as an input scenario of simulation. Also, it is very difficult to assign weights to the objective function in the traditional multi-objective GA because of pareto fronts. Therefore, we have proposed a probabilistic based linearization and multi-objective to single objective conversion method at population evolution phase. The performance of MO-SHGA is evaluated with the standard multi-objective genetic algorithm (MO-GA) with both deterministic and stochastic data settings. A case study of the goalkeeping gloves assembly line is also presented as a numerical example which is solved using MO-SHGA and MO-GA. The proposed research is useful for the development of synchronized human based assembly lines for real time monitoring, optimization, and control.

사이클론 전처리부를 지닌 터널집진차량의 집진효율 최적화 (Dust collection optimization of tunnel cleaning vehicle with cyclone-based prefilter)

  • 정우태
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.679-686
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    • 2018
  • 지하철 터널 내에 축적된 미세먼지와 초미세먼지를 제거하기 위해서는 새로운 형식의 분진흡입차량이 필요하다. 따라서 최근 개발된 분진흡입차는 초미세먼지 제거를 위한 흡입시스템과 사이클론형식의 전처리부 및 전기집진기를 장착하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 집진차량의 하부에 설치된 먼지 흡입시스템이 다양한 크기의 먼지입자를 효과적으로 흡입하고 처리하기 위해 사이클론형식의 전처리부가 포함된 집진시스템을 설계하고 집진효율을 ANSYS FLUENT의 전산유체해석을 통해 확인하였다. 흡입구와 사이클론형 프리필터가 연결된 격자모델을 기반으로 공기유동과 상차분모델(Discrete Phase Model)을 이용하여 다양한 입자의 크기와 종류 및 흡입팬의 용량에 따른 입자의 거동을 해석하였다. 다양한 입자의 크기와 종류, 흡입팬의 용량에 대해서 해석결과 집진차량의 운영속도 5km/h에서 미세먼지처리를 위해서는 흡입팬의 용량 $1500m^3/min$에서 흡입구가 궤도면으로부터 약 100mm이내일 때 $100{\mu}m$ 이하 크기의 먼지를 모두 처리할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 이러한 흡입구와 사이클론형식의 프리필터를 탑재한 터널집진차량은 후단에 설치된 전기집진기의 부하를 줄이고, 지하 터널내의 미세먼지와 초미세먼지의 제거에 효과적으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.