• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discrete Fourier transform (DFT)

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국간 신호장치

  • Kim, Jin-Tae;Lee, Gyeong-Jun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 1986
  • 본고에서는 전전자식 교환기 TDX-1의 국간 신호장치 R2MFC 송수신기의 구성에 관한 내용을 주로 기술하며 이의 성능 분석에 관해 고찰한다. 신호의 검출을 위해 디지틀 신호처리 방식은 여러가지가 있지만 R2MFC 국간 신호의 주파수 특성에 따라 특정 신호주파수의 예민한 응답 특성이 요구되므로 DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform)에 의한 방식으로 괴첼알고리즘을 사용하였으며 이의 실현은 실시간 처리를 위해서 전용의 디지틀 신호처리용 프로세서(UPD7720)를 이용하고 있다. 끝으로 TDX-1의 가입자 신호장치에 대해 개략적으로 기술하였다 .

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A comparison between digital algorithms for estimation of power system frequency (계통 주파수 추정을 위한 디지털 알고리즘 간의 비교)

  • Lee, B.H.;Kim, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.276-277
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    • 2006
  • Estimation of power system frequency is an important task because frequency deviation is a good indicator of the system abnormal operating conditions. The algorithms, curve fitting, technique using Taylor series, deviation of phasor angle of fundamental waveform using DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) and Prony method, are tested under operation of the frequency relaying by using EMTP MODELS. The performance of methods is compared with the simulation results.

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Simultaneous Extrapolations Using Bessel and Chebyshev Functions (Bessel와 Chebyshev 함수를 이용한 동시 추정에 관한 기법)

  • 강석진;차정근;윤호태;고진환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04d
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 2003
  • 전자계 산란의 시간영역 신호는 대응하는 주파수 영역 응답에 대해서도 동시에 효율적인 방법으로 나타낼 수 있는 이유는 다항식의 직교하는 성질 때문이다. 직교 다항식을 이용함으로써, 이른 시간과 낮은 주파수 영역을 동시에 추정할 수 있다 그 접근법은 CGM(Conjugate Gradient Method)방법과 간단한 DFT(Discrete Fourier transform)에 의거한다. 본 논문에서는 Bessel-Chebyshev 함수를 이용한 이른 시간과 낮은 주파수영역 응답을 동시에 추정하기 위한 접근의 방법을 제시하고, 구현하였다. 오직 이른 시간과 낮은 주파수 정보를 필요로 하기 때문에 이 방법으로 계산시 반복계산의 수렴속도가 무척 빠르다는 이점이 있어, 신속한 정보를 얻을 수 있다.

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Compensation of Phase Noise and IQ Imbalance in the OFDM Communication System of DFT Spreading Method (DFT 확산 방식의 OFDM 통신 시스템에서 위상잡음과 직교 불균형 보상)

  • Ryu, Sang-Burm;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2009
  • DFT-spread OFDM(Discrete Fourier Transform-Spread Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) is very effective for solving the PAPR(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio) problem. Therefore, the SC-FDMA(Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access) which is basically same to the DFT spread OFDM was adopted as the uplink standard of the 3GPP LTE ($3^{rd}$ Generation Partnership Project Long Term Evolution). Unlike the ordinary OFDM system, the SC-FDMA using DFT spreading method is vulnerable to the ICI(Inter-Carrier Interference) problem caused by the phase noise and IQ(In-phase/Quadrature) imbalance and effected FDE(Frequency Domain Equalizer). In this paper, the ICI effects from the phase noise and IQ imbalance which can be problems in uplink transmission are analyzed according the back-off level of HPA. Next, we propose the equalizer algorithm to remove the ICI effects. This proposed equalizer based on the FDE can be considered as up-graded and improved version of PNS(Phase Noise Suppression) algorithm. This proposed equalizer effectively compensates the ICI resulting from the phase noise and IQ imbalance. Finally, through the computer simulation, it can be shown that about SNR=14 dB is required for the $BER=10^{-4}$ after ICI compensation when the back-off is 4.5 dB, $\varepsilon=0.005$, $\phi=5^{\circ}$, and $pn=0.06\;rad^2$.

Application of Wavelet Transform for Fault Discriminant of Generator (발전기의 고장 판별을 위한 웨이브릿 변환의 적용)

  • Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2015
  • Generators are the most complex and expensive single element in a power system. The generator protection relays should to minimize damage during fault states and must be designed for maximum reliability. A conventional CDR(Current Differential Relaying) technique based on DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) filter have the disadvantages that the time information can lead to loss in the process of converting the signal from the time domain to the frequency domain. A WT(Wavelet transform) and WT analysis is known that it is possible with the local analysis of the fault and transient signal. In this paper, to overcome the defects in the DFT process, an application of WT for fault detection of generator is presented. This paper describes an selection of mother Wavelet to detect faults of generator. Using collected data from the fault simulation with ATPdraw, we analyzed the several mother Wavelet through the course of MLD(multi-level decomposition) using MATLAB software. Finally, it can be seen that the proposed technique using detail coefficient of Daubechies level 2 which can be fault discriminant of generator.

The Instantaneous Phase-Tracking in PLL using the DFT Algorithm (DFT 알고리즘을 이용한 PLL의 순시 추종)

  • Kim, Youn-Seo;Yang, Oh
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2008
  • An utility voltage information, including the frequency, phase angle and amplitude is very important in many industrial systems. The grid-connected photovoltaic system in the limelight as alternative energy needs utility voltage information such as frequency, phase angle and magnitude to connect the grid-line. In this paper, it proposes the instantaneous phase-tracking in PLL that uses the frequency from the utility voltage as a sync signal and locks the phase with compensation for phase difference from DPT algorithm. It also proposes not only DFT algorithm execution by every sample not by one period, but also phase-tracking method in a wide range of frequency not a fixed one. This paper shows the feasibility and the usefulness of the proposed methods through the computer simulation and the experiment.

DCT-based Regularized High-Resolution Image Reconstruction Algorithm (DCT 기반의 정규화 된 고해상도 영상 복원 알고리즘)

  • 박진열;이승현;강문기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.8B
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    • pp.1558-1566
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    • 1999
  • While high resolution images are required for various applications, aliased low-resolution images are only available due to the physical limitations of sensors. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to reconstruct a high resolution image from multiple aliased low-resolution images, which is based on the generalized multichannel deconvolution technique. The conventional approaches are based on the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) since the aliasing effect is easily analyzed in the frequency domain. However, the useful solution may not be available in many cases, i.e., the underdetermined cases or the insufficient subpixel information cases. In order to compensate for such ill-posedness, the generalized multichannel regularization was adopted in the spatial domain. Furthermore, the usage of the discrete cosine transform instead of the DFT leads to the computationally efficient reconstruction algorithm. The validity of the proposed algorithm is both theoretically and experimentally demonstrated in this paper. It is also shown that the effect of inaccurate motion information is reduced by regularization.

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A Blind Hopping Phase Estimator in Hopped FM/BFSK Systems (도약 FM/BFSK 시스템에서 블라인드 도약 위상 추정기)

  • Seong, Jinsuk;Jeong, Min-A;Kim, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Seong Ro
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.7
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    • pp.573-581
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    • 2014
  • We proposed a hopping phase estimator to demodulate the received signals without any hopping information in frequency hopping spread spectrum systems. The demodulation process in this paper is as follows: hopped frequency tracking is accomplished by choosing a frequency component with maximum amplitude after taking discrete Fourier transform and a hopping frequency estimator which estimates the phase generated by hopped frequency is established through difference product and down-sampling. We obtained the probability density function and variance performance of the proposed estimator and confirmed that the analysis and the simulation results were agreed with each other.

Comparison of Time and Frequency Resources of DFT-s-OFDM Systems Using the Zero-Tail and Unique Word (Zero Tail과 Unique Word를 사용하는 DFT-s-OFDM 시스템들의 시간과 주파수 자원 비교)

  • Kim, Byeongjae;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.12
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    • pp.1715-1720
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    • 2016
  • In the upcoming 5-generation mobile communication system, various techniques for improving the power efficiency and spectral efficiency have been proposed. 5G mobile communication system also have been studied a lot of multi-carrier-based modulation techniques like the 4G mobile communication system. In this paper, we analyzed the conventional system structure of the Zero-tail DFT-s-OFDM and UW (Unique Word) -DFT-s-OFDM system based on DFT-s-OFDM system in these techniques. UW and zero are added and used each system, and CP is removed. the result of quality of systems for simulation, OOB(Out of Band) power of Zero-tail DFT-s-OFDM and UW-DFT-s-OFDM use the less time resource as long as CP length, also both systems are reduced about 11dB than DFT-s-OFDM system. In these result, Zero-tail DFT-s-OFDM and UW-DFT-s-OFDM system are more effective than DFT-s-OFDM system.

A DFT Deblurring Algorithm of Blind Blur Image (무정보 blur 이미지 복구를 위한 DFT 변환)

  • Moon, Kyung-Il;Kim, Chul
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.517-524
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a fast blind deconvolution method that produces a deblurring result from a single image in only a few seconds. The high speed of our method is enabled by considering the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), and its relation to filtering and convolution, and fast computation of Moore-Penrose inverse matrix. How can we predict the behavior of an arbitrary filter, or even more to the point design a filter to achieve certain specifications. The idea is to study the frequency response of the filter. This concept leads to an useful convolution formula. A Matlab implementation of our method usually takes less than one minute to deblur an image of moderate size, while the deblurring quality is comparable.

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