• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discontinuous Mode

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NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF COASTAL INUNDATION OVER DISCONTINUOUS TOPOGRAPHY

  • Yoon, Sung-Bum;Cho, Ji-Hoon
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2001
  • A new moving boundary technique for leap-frog finite difference numerical mode is proposed for the resonable simulation of coastal inundation over discontinuous topography. The new scheme improves the moving boundary technique developed by Imamura(1996). The present scheme is tested using the analytical solution of Thacker(1981) for the case of free oscillation with moving boundary in a parabolic bowl. Finally, a numerical simulation is conducted for the flooding over a tidal barrier constructed on a simple concave geometry. A general feature of inundation over a discontinuous topography is well described by the numerical model.

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Second order integral sliding mode observer and controller for a nuclear reactor

  • Surjagade, Piyush V.;Shimjith, S.R.;Tiwari, A.P.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.552-559
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents an observer-based chattering free robust optimal control scheme to regulate the total power of a nuclear reactor. The non-linear model of nuclear reactor is linearized around a steady state operating point to obtain a linear model for which an optimal second order integral sliding mode controller is designed. A second order integral sliding mode observer is also designed to estimate the unmeasurable states. In order to avoid the chattering effect, the discontinuous input of both observer and controller are designed using the super-twisting algorithm. The proposed controller is realized by combining an optimal linear tracking controller with a second order integral sliding mode controller to ensure minimum control effort and robustness of the closed-loop system in the presence of uncertainties. The condition for the selection of gains of discontinuous control based on the super-twisting algorithm is derived using a strict Lyapunov function. Performance of the proposed observer based control scheme is demonstrated through non-linear simulation studies.

Input Current Ripple Improvement on Interleaved Boost Power Factor Corrector Operating in Discontinuous Current Mode (불연속 전류모드로 동작하는 Interleaved 승압형 역률보상 컨버터의 입력전류 리플개선)

  • 허태원;박지호;노태균;김동완;박한석;우정인
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, interleaved boost converter is applied as a pre-regulator in switched mode power supply. The pre-regulator plays a role to improve power factor. Interleaved Boost Power Factor Corrector(IBPFC) can reduce input current ripple as a single voltage control loop only without inner current loop, because input current is divided each 50% by two switching devices. Each converter cell is also operated in discontinuous current mode and inductor current of each converter is discontinuous. Total input current which is composed by each converter cell is continuous current. Thus, IBPFC is able to improve input current ripple. IBPFC operating in discontinuous current mode can be classified as six modes from switching state and be carried out state space averaging small signal modeling. A control transfer function is obtained according to the modeling. Single voltage control loop is also constructed by the control transfer function. From experimental result, improvement of power factor and input current ripple are verified.

Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Generation System Using Discontinuous Mode Buck-Boost Chopper (불연속모드 승강압초퍼를 이용한 계통연계형 태양광발전 시스템)

  • 김영철;이현우;서기영
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.325-331
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    • 1999
  • In a utility interactive photovoltaic generation system. a PWM inverter is used for the connection between the p photovoltaic arrays and the utility. The dc current becomes pulsated when the conventional inverter system operates i in the continuous current mode and de current pulsation causes the distortion of the accurrent waveform. This paper p presents the reduced pulsation of de input current by operating the inverter with buck-boost chopper in the d discontinuous conduction mode. The dc current which contains harmonic component is analyzed by means of s separating into two terms of a ripple component and a direct component. The constant dc current without p pulsation is supplied from photovoltaic array to the inverter. The proposed inverter system provides a sinusoidal ac c current for domestic loads and the utility line with unity power factor.

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Generalized Analysis of Multi-Phase Interleaved Boost Converter in Discontinuous Inductor Current Mode (불연속 전류모드에서의 다상 교호 승압컨버터의 특성 해석)

  • Shin Hwi-Beom;Jang Eun-Sung;Chung Se-Kyo;Lee Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.134-136
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the generalized and explicit expressions for evaluating the performance of the multi-phase interleaved boost converter in discontinuous inductor current mode. Furthermore, the generalized transfer functions of interest are presented and the dynamic characteristics are analyzed The generalized analysis of converter performance is verified through the experimental and simulation results.

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Free Vibrations of Stepped Circular Arcs (불연속 변단면을 갖는 원호 곡선부재의 자유진동)

  • 오상진;진태기;최규문;이종국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.429-434
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    • 2002
  • The differential equations governing in-plane free vibrations of stepped circular arcs, including the effects of axial deformation, rotatory inertia and shear deformation, are derived and solved numerically to obtain frequencies and mode shapes. Numerical results are calculated for the clamped-clamped symmetric and unsymmetric circular arcs with thickness varying in a discontinuous fashion. The lowest four natural frequencies and mode shapes are presented over a range of non-dimensional system parameters: the subtended angle, the slenderness ratio, the section ratio and the ratio of discontinuous section.

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Photovoltaic Power System using Discontinuous Mode Buck-Boost Chopper (불연속모드 승강압형 초퍼를 이용한 태양광발전시스템)

  • Kim, Young-Cheal;Suh, Ki-Young;Woo, Jung-In;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.2115-2117
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    • 1998
  • The output characteristics of solar cell are nonlinear, and these characteristics vary with load solar insolation. solar cell temperature. The PWM power inverter is realized by driving a inverter constructed with a high frequency buck-boost chopper in the discontinuous conduction mode(DCM). This paper present a buck-boost PWM inverter and its application for residential system.

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Analysis of Multi-Phase Interleaved Boost Converter in Discontinuous Inductor Current Mode (다상 부스트 교호컨버터의 불연속전류모드 특성 해석)

  • Shin, Hwi-Beom;Jung, Eun-Sung;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.778-780
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the steady-state characteristics of the multi-phase interleaved converters in discontinuous inductor current mode(DICM). The full-order averaged model is derived, and the conversion ratio and efficiency are presented.

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Characteristic Analysis of Multi-Phase Interleaved Buck Converter in Discontinuous Inductor Current Mode (불연속 전류모드에서의 다상 교호 강압컨버터의 특성 해석)

  • Jang, Eun-Sung;Shin, Hwi-Beom
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the generalized and explicit expressions for evaluating the performance of the multi-phase interleaved buck converter (IBC) operating in discontinuous inductor current mode (DICM). The full-order averaged model is derived. The generalized transfer functions of interest are presented and the dynamic characteristics are analyzed. The generalized analysis of converter performance is verified through the experimental and simulation results.

Improvement of response in model reference adaptive control system using sliding-mode control method (Sliding-mode 기법에 의한 모델기준 적응제어계의 응답특성 개선)

  • Choi, Bu-Gui;Lee, Hyoung-Ki;Kwon, Se-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 1988
  • The sliding mode control in an effective method to eatablish robustness against parameter variation and disturbance. But. In sliding mode strategy, the control function is discontinuous on the hyperplane. However the discontinuous change in control structure caves the controller input to chaffer and gives non-zero steady state error. Consequently, a multiloop feedback control system supplemented by a complelmentary controller is used to improved the drive performence of a DC servo motor and reduce sensitivity to parameter variation, nonlinear effects, and other disturbances.

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