• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discharge System

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ARC Discharge Sound Source in Underwater (수중 아-크 방전음원에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Jea-Hwan;Chang, Jee-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 1985
  • In general the impulse sound sources of underwater generated by electric arc discharge had used static energy of the charged capacitors. The author proposed an underwater arc discharge sound source using secondary voltage of high voltage transformer without capacitors. The arc discharge device was composed of a high voltage transformer and a switching system. The impulse current in the primary turn of the high voltage transformer is controlled by the switching system and inductive current of the secondary turn in the high voltage transformer is used in making impulsive arc discharge. A series of experiment have been carried out to observe the acoustic characteristics of the impulse sound source generated by the arc discharge. The results obtained were as follows: 1. Secondary current at the time of arc discharge keeps after ohm's law in the beginning and the maximum current flows out as soon as arc discharge breaks out. 2. A time difference between a start of applied current and a generation of arc discharge sound is the 3msec and it is generated arc sound when breaking down electric insulation at maximum voltage. 3. The sharper the end of electrodes and the higher the secondary voltage, the higher the sound pressure level. 4. Arc discharge sound was generated even at the distance of 100cm between electrodes and was stably reproductive at the gap of 1cm to 100cm. 5. Electric arc discharge sound wave is a shock wave of pulse-width of 0.15msec and spectral distribution of it is plenty of low frequency components less than 10 KHz.

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Considerations on the Propagation of Partial Discharge Pulse in 3-Phase Power Cable Systems including Cross-Bonding Joints (3상 전력케이블 크로스본딩 접속에서 부분방전 펄스 전파 특성 고찰)

  • Kim, Jeong-Tae;Kim, Dong-Uk;Kim, Ji-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1606-1607
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the propagation characteristics of partial discharge(PD) pulses in the 3-phase cable systems including crossbonding joints were discussed. For the purpose, experiments for 22.9kV CNCV cables were performed using simulated PD pulses, and on-site partial discharge measurements were carried out for the 345kV XLPE cable system.

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An Analytical Approach to the Spark Resistance Formula Caused by Electrostatic Discharge

  • Kang, In-Ho;Kim, Dong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 1997
  • A modern electric system located at a certain distance from the discharge may respond with unexpected sensitivity, when an electrostatic discharge (ESD) phenomenon occurs heteronomously between metallic objects. For analyzing the transient electromagnetic fields caused by ESD, two resistance formulas - Toepler and Rompe-Weizel -are introduced. The experimental result given by Wilson-Ma are used to compare which of these resistance formulas is proper.

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대기압 플라즈마를 이용한 frequency 변화에 따른 SiOx 박막 특성 변화

  • Kim, Ga-Yeong;Park, Jae-Beom;Yeom, Geun-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.336-337
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 HMDS (400sccm)/$O_2$(20slm)/He(5slm)/Ar(10slm)의 가스를 사용하여 remote-type discharge와 direct-type discharge로 구성된 double discharge system을 이용하여 SiOx 박막을 증착시켰다. 특히, 본 연구는 frequency의 변화가 SiOx 박막의 특성과 plasma특성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 조사하였다.

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Analysis of the Partial Discharge Pattern in XLPE Insulators using Distribution Statistical Models (분포통계모델에 의한 가교폴리에틸렌 절연체의 부분방전 패턴해석)

  • Kim Tag-Yong;Park Hee-Doo;Cho Kyung-Soon;Park Ha-Yong;Hong Jin-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.947-952
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    • 2006
  • It has been confirmed that the inner defect of insulator and the perfect diagnosis for aging are closely related to safe electric power transmission system and that the detection of accident and diagnosis technique turn out to be very important issues. But perfect diagnosis is difficult because discharge pattern is irregular. Thus, we investigated discharge pattern using the new distribution statistical models with cross-inked polyethylene(XLPE) specimens. Voltage was applied to power frequency by step method, and calibration of discharge was set to 50 pC. After the voltage was applied, it measured the discharge occurring during 10s. We investigated discharge pattern using the K-means analysis and Weibull function. We also investigated variation of centroid and shape parameter due to variation of voltage. As a result of analyzing K-means, it was confirmed that cluster including many object numbers was formed by the presence of void. And result of Weibull distribution, it was confirmed that shape parameter of discharge varied from 1.28 to 1.62 in no void specimens, and that shape parameter of discharge number varied from 1.28 to 1.62. In the void, shape parameter of discharge varied from 5.66 to 6.43, and shape parameter of discharge number varied from 5.05 to 5.08.

Operating Chracteristic of Power Converter for Photovoltatic System using Instantaneous Controller (순시치 제어기를 이용한 태양광발전용 전력변환장치 동작특성)

  • 유권종;김홍성;송진수;정영석;강기환;이병구;최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with stand-alone photovoltaic system(SPVS) with charge and discharge controller. Main power source of SPVS are generally solar cell and battery. Therefore SPVS can be classified into variable types in accordance with connection type between battery and solar cell. Mainly used one of them is direct connection type which has advantages such as simple structure and simple controller. However most big drawback of this system is energy loss by voltage disharmony between solar cell and battery. Therefore SPVS with charge and discharge controller which can operate solar cell at maximum power point is suggested and designed with instantaneous controller. And system operating characteristics are verifieded by experiment with a laboratory prototype in this paper.

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A Case Study of On-line PD Measuring System on the Stator Winding for High Voltage Rotating Machine (고전압회전기 고정자권선 운전중 부분방전진단시스템의 현장적용사례 연구)

  • Oh, Bong-Keun;Kang, Dong-Sik;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.109-109
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    • 2010
  • On-line partial discharge(PD) diagnostic system is the most prominent systems to diagnose insulation condition for the high voltage rotating machines. Partial discharge measuring system(PDMS) series with ceramic coupler(PD detecting sensor) installed hydro generator and high voltage motor have been measured the PD data for many years. The trend of PD magnitude in the on-line PD system increased for some machines. These machines showed a same result in the conventional off-line PD test and PD magnitude decreased after stator winding insulation cleaning. This case study show that PDMS has been proved to be good results by comparing PD magnitude with on-line and off-line PD test and it is important to plan the maintenance project for the hydro generator stator winding because PD value was decreased after insulation cleaning.

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Turbine discharge measurement case study using ASFM system (ASFM을 이용한 수차유량의 측정)

  • Kim, Eung-Tae;Jeong, Yong-Chea;Park, Jang-Won
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2006
  • should be in English, A make out an economical, reliable and easy to adoptable instrument in turbine discharge measurement was restricted from lots of it's foundational condition. Not with standing the brilliant progress in new technology of these day, useful instrument for flow measurement in turbine is still ongoing. Nowaday, the increasing importance of renewable energy makes it more important that the measuring turbine efficiency as a decision making index of old turbines' replacement. In Turbine performance diagnosis, Kwater(Korea Water Corporation) got an enough ability and decent reputation for who has invested lots of time and effort for buildup and development. In Korea as a public corporation who should take a crucial roll in Turbine business, Kwater has introduced some developed new technology for other domestic concerned one. With this writing, I'd like to introduce ASFM system as a newly developed instrument that can cope with lots restriction in discharge measurement in turbine. Kwater adopted the system in 2005, and performed 2 times of trial test. The test result was good enough to use the system as a reference test method.

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A Visualization Study on the Effects of Ignition Systems on the Flame Propagation in a Constant Volume Combustion Chamber (가시화를 이용한 정적연소기에서 점화장치가 화염전파에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Jeong-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1652-1661
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    • 2000
  • A visualization study using the schlieren method is adopted in an optically-accessible, cylindrical constant volume combustion chamber to identify the mechanism of ignition energy and ignition system interaction in spark ignited, lean gasoline-air mixture. In order to research the effects of ignition system on flame propagation, two kinds of ignition system are designed, and several kinds of spark plugs are tested and evaluated. To control the discharge energy, the dwell time is varied. The initial flame development is quantified in terms of 2-D images which provides information about the projected flame area and development velocity as a function of ignition system and discharge energy. The results show that high ignition energy and extended spark plug gap can shorten the combustion duration in lean mixtures. The material, diameter and configuration of electrodes the flame development by changing the transfer efficiency from electrical energy to chemical energy and discharge energy. However these factors do not affect of flame development as much a ignition energy or extended gap does.

A Study on the Configuration of BOP and Implementation of BMS Function for VRFB (VRFB를 위한 BOP 구성 및 BMS 기능구현에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Oh, Seung-Yeol;Chung, Dong-Hwa;Park, Byung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a study on the configuration of balancing of plant(BOP) and implementation of battery management system(BMS) functions for vanadium redox flow battery(VRFB) and propose a method consists of sensor and required design specifications BOP system configuration. And it proposes an method of the functions implementation and control algorithm of the BMS for flow battery. Functions of BMS include temperature control, the charge and discharge control, flow control, level control, state of charge(SOC) estimation and a battery protection through the sensor signal of BOP. Functions of BMS is implemented by the sensor signal, so it is recognized as a very important factor measurement accuracy of the data. Therefore, measuring a mechanical signal(flow rate, temperature, level) through the BOP test model, and the measuring an electrical signal(cell voltage, stack voltage and stack current) through the VRFB charge-discharge system and analyzes the precision of data in this paper. Also it shows a good charge-discharge test results by the SOC estimation algorithm of VRFB. Proposed BOP configuration and BMS functions implementation can be used as a reference indicator for VRFB system design.