• 제목/요약/키워드: Disaster statistics

검색결과 186건 처리시간 0.024초

산지 내 풍력발전단지 입지 특성 및 적합성 분석 (Analyzing Site Characteristics and Suitability for Wind Farm Facilities in Forest Lands)

  • 권순덕;주우영;김원경;김종호;김은희
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.86-100
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구의 목적은 산지 내 풍력발전단지 입지 적합성 분석을 통해 입지선정 가이드라인과 산지 훼손 최소화를 위한 제도적 개선방안을 도출하는 것이다. 먼저 풍력발전단지 입지 적합성 분석을 위해 국내외 사례 및 현장조사, 연구문헌 고찰을 통해 산지 내 풍력발전단지 입지선정을 위한 요인을 도출하고, 요인별 세부항목 및 가중치를 결정하여 이를 바탕으로 각 항목별 세부평가기준을 수립함으로써 입지 적합성 모델을 개발하였다. 강원도를 사례지역으로 선정하여 풍력자원 밀도 데이터, 법적 산지보전지역, 입지 기준 요인 항목별 자료를 토대로 공간 DB를 구축하여 산지 내 풍력발전 입지가능지역을 도출하였다. 일정 개수 이상의 풍력발전기가 입지할 수 있는 풍력발전단지 잠재 입지가능면적의 추정을 위해서 본 연구에서는 근린분석방법인 Block Statistics와 Focal Statistics 방법을 이용하였다. 그 결과 Block Statistics 방법에 의한 풍력발전기 잠재적 입지가능 면적은 1,261ha이며, Focal Statistics 방법에 의한 풍력발전기 잠재적 입지가능 면적은 1,411ha으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 대규모 절성토에 의한 산림재해 발생 우려 및 산지경관 훼손을 방지하기 위한 저감대책이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

MODIS 기반의 열 분포도를 활용한 열 집중지역과 폭염 심화요인 간의 공간관계 특성 연구 (Study on the Characteristics of Spatial Relationship between Heat Concentration and Heat-deepening Factors Using MODIS Based Heat Distribution Map)

  • 김보은;이미희;이달근;김진영
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제36권5_4호
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    • pp.1153-1166
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 위성영상 기반의 열 분포도 및 폭염을 심화시키는 요인 간의 공간적 상관성을 분석하여 열 집중지역과 향후 폭염 위험이 증가할 수 있는 공간의 탐색을 목적으로 수행되었다. 열 집중지역과 폭염 심화요인의 인구, 토지이용, 건축물 각각의 전역적 Moran's I는 높게 나타나 특정 공간에 집중하는 것으로 나타났다. 국지적 Moran's I 분석 결과로, 열 집중지역은 수도권 및 광역시 등 대도시에서 주로 나타났고 상대적으로 온도가 낮은 지역은 산림지역이 우세한 강원도 및 경상북도, 소백산맥 지역에서 집중적으로 나타났다. 인구증가율이 높은 지역은 서울 주변의 경기도, 대전, 부산 인근지역에서 군집 분포하였으며 토지이용과 건축물은 수도권과 대도시에 집중하는 유사한 공간 패턴을 보였다. Bivariate Local Moran's I 분석결과는 열이 집중된 지역에서 인구증가율이 높고, 인공적·도시적 건축환경 및 토지이용이 이루어지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 열 집중지역의 순위를 도출할 수 있으며 전국적으로 열이 집중되고 이를 심화시킬 수 있는 환경을 가진 지역을 탐색할 수 있으므로 궁극적으로 선제적 폭염 대응대책 수립에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

건설안전시스템 향상을 위한 안전컨설팅 연구 (A Study on the Safety Consulting for improving the Construction Safety System)

  • 조재환;윤준선;한광일
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2013
  • If industrial safety statistics are analyzed, among the total of 2,114 dead people from industrial disasters in 2011, construction workers took 29.4% with 621. The construction industry makes a lot of efforts to reduce the death toll. However, since the measures are not from the analysis of root causes but from superficial countermeasure plans near general matters, it is in a situation that the actual effectiveness is marginal. Therefore, in this paper, improvement measures were intended to be prepared in order to reduce accidents, by inspecting safety control systems of target companies with high accident rates among major construction firms and extracting overall problems of them.

Collapse risk evaluation method on Bayesian network prediction model and engineering application

  • WANG, Jing;LI, Shucai;LI, Liping;SHI, Shaoshuai;XU, Zhenhao;LIN, Peng
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 2017
  • Collapse was one of the typical common geological hazards during the construction of tunnels. The risk assessment of collapse was an effective way to ensure the safety of tunnels. We established a prediction model of collapse based on Bayesian Network. 76 large or medium collapses in China were analyzed. The variable set and range of the model were determined according to the statistics. A collapse prediction software was developed and its veracity was also evaluated. At last the software was used to predict tunnel collapses. It effectively evaded the disaster. Establishing the platform can be subsequent perfect. The platform can also be applied to the risk assessment of other tunnel engineering.

국민소득과 화재발생 건수의 상관관계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Correlation between Fire Statistics and GNI(Gross National Income))

  • 최진만;최재성;최돈묵
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2009
  • As a results of comparing with fire occurrences and gross national income(GNI), annual fire increasing rate has been 5.6%, and that of GNI has been 11% for the past 55 years. As GNI shows 5.4% higher than fire occurrences, economy growing rate is faster than that of fires. In addition, study has been done every 10 years from 1950's to 2000's. Fire occurrences increase twice as much annually and GNI increases above 3.3 times as much.

타워크레인 주요 작업의 안전성에 관한 기초 연구 (A Fundamental Research to Safety at Tower Crane Major Work)

  • 이성호;주진규;이군재;김선국
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.151-152
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    • 2011
  • As recent construction projects aim to build higher and bigger buildings, lifting operation is getting increasingly important in construction sites. Accordingly, as tower cranes get higher and higher, disasters involving tower cranes are also on the rise. According to occupational incident statistics of the Korea Occupational Health & Safety Agency (KOHSA), most of such incidents occur in installation, dismantling and climbing phases of tower crane. Therefore, it is essential to develop preventative measures to secure safety of tower crane operations, with critical focus on installation, dismantling and climbing of tower crane. Hence, this research attempts to measure criticality of key risk factors in installation, dismantling and climbing phases of tower crane on construction site and propose necessary safety measures. As a result, conclusions herein will contribute to minimize disasters and incidents involving tower cranes in high-rise building construction sites.

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화재리스크에 기초한 피난안전설계법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Evacuation Safety Design laws based on the Fire Risk)

  • 허예림;김혜원;이병흔;진승현;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2019
  • Currently in domestic, it is difficult to the evacuation in fire due to the building is higher. Therefore it is necessary to evacuation safety design of building. To conduct the evacuation fire design of building, it should be done the Evacuation Safety Verification. But it is not sufficient the Study about Evacuation Safety Verification in currently domestic. Therefore in this study, we conducted the evacuation safety verification using people who they can't the evacuation themselves. The method of verification, we suggest the comparative that people who they can't the evacuation themselves and available safety evacuation time. Available safety evacuation time is determined by determined method from disaster statistics of casualties or equivalence with current standard requirement. it is doing to objectively judge of evacuation safety design validity in building.

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서울종합방재센터 종합상황실 소방공무원의 감정노동이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향 - 사회적 지원의 매개효과를 중심으로 - (The Influence of Emotional Labor at Seoul Management Operations Center on Job Performance : Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Social Support)

  • 박찬석;김진근
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2015
  • In recent years, the surroundings of Fire have rapidly changed and citizens need for Fire have been demanding very high. Under these situations, in order for satisfaction to all these demands, Seoul Emergency Operations Center have made improvements as the core fire operational center in Korea. However, There have been so many problems happening in the middle of receiving calls from malice citizens of Seoul. The purpose of this study is to scrutinize current operations focused on fire fighters in Seoul Emergency Operations Center and to cope with how to overcome these problem by using AMOS 21 & SPSS Statistics 21. The result of this study presents that how we can find to be Seoul Emergency Operations Center running well. And This study is applied to seoul fire policies or helped to setting them up.

폭염시기 인명 피해 예방을 위한 폭염특보기준 설정에 관한 연구 (Study on the development of extreme heat health watch warning system threshold for personal injury prevention)

  • 박종길;정우식;김은별;송정희
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.385-388
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    • 2008
  • Recently, occurrence frequency of natural disaster decrease but scale of damage increase remarkably by the Climate change due to global warming. Especially, extreme heat become more critical wether problem in the Korean Peninsula. But, we don't have exact threshold about extreme heat. Therefore, to assess the influences by the extreme heat on personal injury, we analyzed statistics on the causes of the daily mortality. And we developed a threshold for extreme heat health watch warning system.

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Study on Traffic Convenience of Aged People with Mobility Disadvantage: Focusing on Hanam-eup, Miryang-city, Gyeongsangnam-provance

  • In-Ja Lim;Seong-Hak Kim;Kyong-Jin Park
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제26권4_1호
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    • pp.537-543
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    • 2023
  • According to the statistics, Korea is expected to reach a super-aged society in 2025. In preparation for an aging society, The government is making efforts to improve in social activity and welfare for the elderly people. But in case of people who live in urban-rural mixed cities, They can not benefit from traffic convenience that is essential in social activities. For example, surveys and interviews show that, The dwellers(65+ of some urban-rural mixed cities) have many restrictions on social activities because of mobility disadvantage. Therefore, We propose that expansion for the people who need to use the voucher taxi, Increase of the public bus service and rebuilding of the bus stop terminal. We are looking forward to this study will be used as basic data for transportation policy of urban-rural mixed cities across the country.