• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disaster architecture

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A study on the Maturity Appraisal Model of Software Architecture (소프트웨어 아키텍처의 성숙 평가 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.6 s.38
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2005
  • The software architecture is an essential part of a software-intensive system. In addition, the architecture evaluation is a very important process and a cheap way to avoid a software disaster. This article introduces a new method to evaluate architecture by maturity levels. Maturity Models which are about software and software process, have gained wide scale acceptance over the last decade. We are applying these techniques to the software architecture and propose SW(Software Architecture Maturity appraisal Model). SAMM consists of six-levels. We expect that our maturity model SAMM describe the requirements that any architecture must have in order to improve its software architecture design and constitute a proven architecture within which to manage the improvement efforts. We can reduce our effort to design architecture, have a guideline to construct the high qualify architecture with SAMM, and evaluate architecture and make architecture level.

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A Study on the Effect of the Application of Safety Patrol Management System(SPMS) upon the Worker's Way of Thinking & Disasters in Construction Site (전문 안전 순찰 관리시스템(SPMS)이 건설 현장의 재해 및 근로자의 의식구조 변화에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Yeo-Chan;Chung, Kwang-Seop;Kim, Young Il;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2014
  • While Korea had achieved radical growth of construction industry, it also had accumulated problems in material, human and economical loss due to its low quality of safety level. Therefore, not only enterprises but also the nation is putting in a great deal of efforts for construction safety. However, its effect is not satisfiable. This research aims for change of construction cite by introduction of professional Safety Patrol Management System(SPMS) and consideration of its necessity. To consideration of its necessity, we compared and anaylzed average numbers of indicated dangers and safety accident incidences in each construction cites and we researched changes in worker's safety sense. It will establish the suitable design standards and suggest the basic database for estimating disaster and accident ratio.

A Comparison of Dynamic Analysis for the Flexible Riser in Shallow Water (천해에서 유연라이저의 동적해석 결과 비교)

  • Jo, Chul-Hee;Kim, Do-Youb;Rho, Yu-Ho;Kim, In-Ho
    • Journal of Coastal Disaster Prevention
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2014
  • Flexible risers have been used extensively in recent years for floating and early production systems. Such risers offer the advantage of having inherent heave compliance in their catenary thereby greatly reducing the complexity of the riser-to-rig and riser-to subsea interfaces. Another advantage with flexible risers is their greater reliability. Concerns about fatigue life, gas permeation and pigging of lines have been overcome by extensive experience with these risers in production applications. In this paper, flexible riser analysis results were compared through coupled and uncoupled dynamic analyses methods. A time domain coupled analysis capability has been developed to model the dynamic responses of an integrated floating system incorporating the interactions between vessel, moorings and risers in a marine environment. For this study, SPM (Single Point Mooring) system for an FSU in shallow water was considered. This optimization model was integrated with a time-domain global motion analysis to assess both stability and design constraints of the flexible riser system.

An Awareness and Needs Analysis for the Flood Disaster School Safety Education Execution - Focusing on the awareness of secondary school students and teachers in Daegu - (수재해 학교 안전교육 실행에 대한 인식 및 요구 분석 - 대구지역 중·고등학교 학생과 교사의 인식을 중심으로 -)

  • Ahn, Young-Mi;Hong, Won-Hwa;Lee, Hye-Kyoung;Bae, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2020
  • Recent abnormal climate has increased the frequent of heavy rains and floods, and over 100 people have been killed in the last decade caused by these. In the midst of severe flood disasters, safety education to learn how to respond and evacuate them has become important. The purpose of this study was to analyze the needs and effective education types for the flood disaster school safety education. This study shows Analysis the current state of school safety education based on the 7 standards of school safety education, especially in disaster safety categories through the survey of secondary school teachers and students. And a desirable form of flood safety education was derived by analysis of awareness of flood disaster safety education and their educational needs. More than 70% of teachers and students hoped for a experience-based flood disaster safety education, they wanted to learn once a year, one hour from a safety education specialist in experience facilities. As for the contents of the training, they wanted to experience evacuation in the event of flood disaster, and also wanted education related to survival swimming. The most necessary thing for the establishment of experience-based disaster safety education was the expansion of experience facilities.

A Study on the Development of System for Dispatcher (상황실 화재 접수자 중심의 화재상황별 시스템 개발 연구)

  • Choi, Doo-Chan;Ko, Min-Hyeok;Min, Se-Hong
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study aims to support the dispatcher to analysis the architecture type of fire. Method: Analysis the dispatch protocol guideline (released by gyunggi fire brigade) and make the dispatch scenario by site, combustibles, evacuation, fire extinguish systems. Result: After making scenario, develop the system (for dispatcher), is based on the tablet PC. Conclusion: Dispatch systems apply not only fire but rescue and disaster. This study focus on the fire, but It is need to expend the rescue and disaster. in korea, Fire Safety Evaluation and Multishop DB are possible to link to this system.

A Planning Direction of Resilient Waterfront City considering Technological and Social Meaning (기술·사회적 특성을 고려한 워터프론트 도시의 리질리언트 공간계획)

  • Lee, Kum-Jin;Choi, Jin-Hee
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.352-359
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study aims to suggest new strategy of planning water management and land use in response to abnormal weather which allow waterfront to be the cities through the experience of Netherlands resilient project. Method: A planning direction is developed based on Dutch national resilient policy and strategy as well as resilient theory of technical and social aspects, focusing on a new waterfront development that responds to abnormal weather. Results: The water control strategy, for flexibly responding to the sea level rise and flooding caused by the climate change through the experience of Dutch resilience, is as follows: 1)Customized prevention plan according to the local property 2)Creating spatial planning by considering disaster risk level and fragility 3)Establishing urban planning by considering the flood risk level. Conclusion: A new urban development method, particularly a resilience strategy based on the waterfront space where is most vulnerable to climate change, is required to cope with the abnormal climate beyond the conventional planning.

A Study on the Hazard and Risk Analysis of Hospital in Korea - Focused on Local Medical Centers (의료기관의 위험도 분석 조사 - 지역공공의료원을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Youngaee;Song, Sanghoon;Lee, Hyunjin;Kim, Taeyun
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to analyse the hazard risk by examining the magnitude and severity of each type of hazard in order to mitigate and prepare for disasters in medical facilities. Methods: The hazard risk analysis for hazard types was surveyed for team leaders of medical facilities. The questionnaire analyzed data from 27 facilities, which were returned from 41 Local Medical Centers. Results: When looking at the 'Risk' by category type of hazard, the influence of health safety and fire/energy safety comes first, followed by natural disaster, facility safety, and crime safety. On the other hand, as for 'Magnitude', facility safety and crime safety come first, followed by health safety, fire/energy safety, and natural disasters. Most of the top types of disaster judged to have high hazard in medical facilities are health types. The top five priorities of hazard in medical facilities, they are affected by the geographical and industrial conditions of the treatment area. In the case of cities, the hazard was found to be high in the order of infectious disease, patient surge, and wind and flood damage. On the other hand, in rural areas, livestock diseases and infectious diseases showed the highest hazard. In the case of forest areas, the hazard was high in the order of wildfire, fire accident, lightning, tide, earthquake, and landslide, whereas in coastal areas of industrial complexes, the hazard was high due to fire, landslide, water pollution, marine pollution, and chemical spill accident. Implications: Through the research, standards will be established for the design of hospitals with disaster preparedness, and will contribute to the preparation of preemptive measures in terms of maintenance.

Architecture Design for Disaster Prediction of Urban Railway and Warning System (UR-DPWS) based on IoT (IoT 기반 도시철도 재난 예지 및 경보 시스템 아키텍처 설계)

  • Eung-young Cho;Joong-Yoon Lee;Joo-Yeoun Lee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 2024
  • Currently, the urban railway operating agency is improving the emergency telephone in operation into an IP-based "trackside integrated interface communication facility" that can support a variety of additional services in order to quickly respond to emergency situations within the tunnel. This study is based on this Analyze the needs of various stakeholders regarding the design of a system architecture that establishes an IoT sensor network environment to detect abnormal situations in the tunnel and transmits the collected information to the control center to predict disaster situations in advance, and defines the system requirements. In addition, a scenario model for disaster response was provided through the presentation of a service model. Through this, the perspective of responding to urban railway disasters changes from reactive response to proactive prevention, thereby ensuring safe operation of urban railways and preventing major industrial accidents.

Planning of Neighborhood Parks for the Disaster Prevention in Jecheon City (제천시의 방재형 도시 근린공원 조성 계획)

  • Lee, Ai-Ran
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.296-304
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    • 2015
  • The rapid increase in the number of climate disasters combined with the scale of change and the diversification of natural disasters require a radical solution. In particular, the urban space is more complex, therefore we need to establish measures for disaster response and how to react to damaged infrastructure based on the phenomenon of an increase in the urban population and the impermeable layer being extended. The social problems related to the economic burden of land purchase and the securing of a disaster prevention system can be solved simultaneously by introducing the park system for disaster reduction into the public land of the green space in the city. The local government has recently adapted diverse systems of disaster mitigation and carried out pioneer projects according to the guidelines for the construction of the urban park for disaster prevention published by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. The purpose of this study is to propose a composition model for neighborhood parks to prevent disaster through urban green spaces which has the functions of water management and biotope conservation. The result of this study will contribute to utilize the climate change adaptation model for living area neighborhood parks in the existing urban structure.

A Study on the Manual for Emergency Medical Facility Constructing at Disaster Site (재난현장 응급의료시설 구축을 위한 매뉴얼에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Yousang;Suh, Sangwook;Lee, Young
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2017
  • Recently, various types of disasters have been occurring all over the world, and the importance of disaster management system to minimize damage caused by disasters is emerging. In Korea, we have made many policy improvements related to disaster safety, such as the establishment of the National Security Service and the announcement of the National Safety Management Plan and made a lot of effort to secure facilities such as disaster relief hospitals after the Mauna Ocean Resort Gymnasium Collapse and the Sewol-ho incident, However, compared to advanced countries such as the US, Europe, and Japan, there is a shortage of emergency medical center per population, and disaster management systems have not been implemented efficiently due to lack of coordination among various agencies. The purpose of this study is to propose the efficient construction and systematic management of emergency medical facilities required for disaster situations. For this purpose, it is necessary to identify the current status of domestic emergency medical facilities compared to developed countries.