• 제목/요약/키워드: Disaster Risk Reduction

검색결과 123건 처리시간 0.024초

Evaluation of Japan's Official Development Assistance (ODA) Projects on Flood Risk Management in Thailand

  • Jung, Minjung;Lee, Seungho
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2022년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.210-210
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    • 2022
  • This study evaluates Japan's Official Development Assistance (ODA) projects in Thailand from 2011 to 2013 by deploying the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR) and the Organization for Economic Cooperation Development (OECD) evaluation criteria. Special attention is placed on disaster-related development assistance activities of Japan through reviewing long-term impacts of the projects. The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) has played a crucial role in transferring Japan's experiences on disaster risk management to developing countries, including Thailand. The study highlights two flood risk management projects in Thailand with the support of JICA after the 2011 floods, namely the Project for the Comprehensive Flood Management Plan for the Chao Phraya River Basin and the Project for Flood Countermeasures for Thailand Agriculture Sector. The case studies demonstrate that the projects were efficiently and effectively conducted for meeting Thailand's needs and requirements. JICA provided multi-hazards risk analysis through scientific data as well as local knowledge. However, achievements of the project did not last for long because of a lack of Thai stakeholders' commitment and JICA's post-project management. It is concluded that a development agency should consider impacts and sustainability of flood risk management projects more carefully from the stage of planning, and the practical application of the knowledge, and technologies should also be monitored progressively after the completion of the project.

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Risk Assessments for Ports and Waterways

  • Jeong, Duke H.;Harrald, John R.
    • 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 해양환경안전학회 1999년도 춘계학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this research is to ensure that the ports and waterways management system can establish and maintain a reasonable level of safety level during high density passenger operations. The research model was developed included computer based model that could be used that can be used to measure and monitor risk and evolved overtime. The research methodology provides model for assessing relative risk and evaluating risk reduction measures. The risk analysis based on expert judgement was refined overtime. They provide a basis for risk reduction and risk management policies and strategies. The evaluation and validation of risk model and development of data, methods, tools required to measure, monitor and evaluate ports and waterway risk was implemented.

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소규모 건설현장의 추락 재해분석 및 위험성 평가연구 -공사금액 20억 미만 소규모 건설현장을 중심으로- (Crash of a small construction site accident analysis and Risk Assessment Study -Focusing on project value of less than 20 billion small construction sites-)

  • 신성수;배영복;하행복;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2014
  • Share of total accidents in construction accidents construction site accident 70% of small embroidery Reducing the rate of Construction of the entire construction accidents decreased overall is a very meaningful work. Disaster reduction continues to increase despite the efforts of a small construction site(Amount less than 2,000,000,000) for Disaster Reduction In order to identify more clearly the cause of the system and provide the urgently needed measures.

UN 학교재난안전 고찰 (A Review of the United Nations' School Disaster Safety)

  • 박윤주
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.140-148
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This review aims to provide an understanding of the UN recommendations regarding school disaster safety in the context of Korea's school safety system. Methods: Relevant literature and reports on the UN's school disaster safety were investigated. On basis of the analysis, this review closely examined how the UN school disaster safety had been developed and what it had proposed. Results: Major findings from this review regarding the UN school disaster safety were to: 1) utilize "all-hazards approach"; 2) focus on "community-based approach"; 3) explore "education for sustainable development"; and 4) emphasize "informal disaster safety education." Conclusion: This review on the UN school disaster safety may give a critical implication to Korea's school safety education.

농장맞춤형 기상재해 조기경보서비스의 재해피해 경감효과 측정 (Measurement of Disaster Damage Reduction Effect of the Farm-customized Early Warning Service for Weather Risk Management in Korea)

  • 서상택;정윤희;김수진;심교문
    • 한국농림기상학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.197-207
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 조기경보서비스의 전국단위 확대를 앞두고 서비스 제공에 따른 재해피해 경감효과를 측정할 목적으로 수행되었다. 피해경감효과는 2017년~2020년 기간 동안 조기경보서비스 제공지역의 보험작물 19종에 대해 보험실적 자료를 이용하여 측정하였다. 측정결과, 조기경보서비스는 농가의 재해피해를 예방하거나 경감시키는 효과가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 특히, 방재시설이 구비되어 있는 경우에 재해경감효과가 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 분석결과를 통해 얻을 수 있는 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 주관적으로 경험한 재해경감 사례를 공신력과 객관성을 갖춘 보험실적자료를 활용하여 수치적 효과로 제시함으로써 조기경보서비스의 확대, 조기경보서비스 이용 시 보험료의 할인, 조기경보서비스 가입 촉진을 위한 홍보자료 등의 기초자료로 활용할 수 있다. 둘째, 조기경보서비스의 확대보급에 있어서 방재시설을 갖춘 지역이나 작목에 우선순위를 두는 것이 사업의 효율성과 효과성을 높이는데 도움이 될 수 있다.

산지재해 위험성 분석을 위한 지상 LiDAR 지형자료 구축에 관한 연구 (Study on the Terrestrial LiDAR Topographic Data Construction for Mountainous Disaster Hazard Analysis)

  • 전계원;오채연
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2016
  • Mountainous disasters such as landslides and debris flow are difficult to forecast. Debris flow in particular often flows along the valley until it reaches the road or residential area, causing casualties and huge damages. In this study, the researchers selected Seoraksan National Park area located at Inje County (Inje-gun), Gangwon Province-where many mountainous disasters occur due to localized torrential downpours-for the damage reduction and cause analysis of the area experiencing frequent mountainous disasters every year. Then, the researchers conducted the field study and constructed geospatial information data by GIS method to analyze the characteristics of the disaster-occurring area. Also, to extract more precise geographic parameters, the researchers scanned debris flow triggering area through terrestrial LiDAR and constructed 3D geographical data. LiDAR geographical data was then compared with the existing numerical map to evaluate its precision and made the comparative analysis with the geographic data before and after the disaster occurrence. In the future, it will be utilized as basic data for risk analysis of mountainous disaster or disaster reduction measures through a fine-grid topographical map.

건설 재해 예방효과 증대를 위한 스마트 안전 시스템 실증연구 - 건설기계 중심 (Empirical Study of Smart Safety System to Increase Construction Disaster Prevention Effect - Centered on Construction Machinery)

  • 최승용
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.421-431
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    • 2023
  • 연구목적: 건설기계의 안전사고를 예방하기 위해 사용하는 스마트 안전 시스템의 안전성과 재해 예방효과를 분석하여 그 안전성을 실증하고자 한다. 연구방법:건설기계 중 재해다발 및 위험성이 높은 굴삭기를 대상으로 스마트 안전 시스템의 유무에 따른 근로자의 행동 패턴을 분석하였다. 연구결과: 건설기계에 스마트 안전 시스템을 설치하였을 때 건설기계와 협착 및 충돌 등에 의한 재해로부터 근로자의 안전성이 확보되었다. 결론:건설기계에 설치된 스마트 안전 시스템은 건설기계 관련 재해 감소와 중대 재해예방에 실효성을 증대시킬 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

A Study on the Characteristics of Flood Damage Caused by landslide and Its Minimization Using GIS-The Case Study in the Samwhadong, Donghae city, Kangwondo, Korea

  • Kang, Sang-Hyuk
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.493-499
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the disaster control due to flooding through the case study of Samwhadong, Donghae city, Kangwondo, broken out at 31, August 2002. In order to assess the characteristics of flood damage one must consider social and geological conditions, the factors of flood risk were derived based on GIS. For reduction of flood damage, flood hazard map was prepared for local residents. These information will support refuge activities, it would aid the reduction of flood damage.

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조선시대 전통건축에서의 화방벽(火防壁) 사용에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Usage of Hwabangbyeok wall in Traditional Architecture in Joeson Dynasty)

  • 조상순
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2020
  • It can be meaningful that this study attempted to analyze the use cases and forms based on the literature on the painting walls of the J oseon Dynasty, and attempted basic research to prevent disaster damage using traditional elements. This study summarizes the use of the Hwabangbyeok wall of J oseon Dynasty as follows. First, Hwabangbyeok wall was used from the early J oseon Dynasty and was adopted by palaces and other major state facilities to cope with fire and theft. Second, the Hwabangbyeok Wall was also referred to as the wall below the lower part of the wall, and was constructed with the purpose of preventing disasters from outside. Third, in an analysis of the Daeseongjeon shrine of Hyanggyo, many construction cases were identified mainly in the Gyeonggi area, which is assumed to be based on production and construction conditions along with local climatic factors. Fourth, it can be said that the Hwabangbyeok wall was basically adopted to prevent comprehensive disaster risk reduction in case of external intrusion and fire.

지역안전도 진단 방법 개선에 관한 연구 (Study on the Estimation Method of Safely Index for Community Disaster)

  • 장대원;정상만;박무종;김형수;서병하
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 지역별 재해 발생 위험과 피해규모를 재해연보상의 다양한 유형으로 재구성하고 시설물별 재해 저감능력 및 예방정도를 평가할 수 있는 지표를 개발하였다. 각 지표는 기상학적, 수문학적 취약성과 재해 발생 확률과 같은 내용을 포함하고 있다. 이러한 내용을 GIS 기반의 DB 시스템으로 구축하여 시설물별 저감능력 대비 피해규모를 매칭하여 지역안전도를 진단하였다. 개발된 안전도 지표는 지역의 인명을 보호하고, 피해를 감소하며, 방재 시설물을 보호하는 내용을 담고 있다. 또한 재해 유형별 피해유형분석을 GIS 기반의 자료를 이용하여 시행하였다.