• 제목/요약/키워드: Disaster Risk Reduction

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장년근로자 재해분석 및 위험성 평가연구 -공사금액 50억 이상의 건설현장 중심으로- (Middle-Aged Workers' Analysis and Risk Assessment Studies -Focusing on project value of More than 50 billion construction sites-)

  • 배영복;신성수;하행봉;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2015
  • Total accident rate in the construction industry is a very meaningful reduction to establish a comprehensive disaster reduction measures, including through the Survey, the disaster prevention projects whilst driving status and problem analysis in order to reduce the mature workers in the construction industry is growing rapidly in all disaster disasters (share) The days. It is urgent to establish a framework and measures that can identify the specific cause for this than for the middle-aged workers and disaster reduction in disaster reduction efforts, which continue to increase. Used as measures of information and data presented in the basic requirements of mature workers also been.

건설현장의 위험성평가 효율적 활용을 위한 운영 시스템 구축사례 분석 - H 건설사 사례중심으로 (Analysis of Operation System Establishment Cases for Efficient use of Risk Assessment at Construction Sites - H Focusing on Construction Company Cases)

  • 이재붕
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.828-838
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    • 2022
  • 연구목적: 위험성평가의 전산시스템 구축을 통해 건설현장에서 위험성평가 대상 공종 근로자가 쉽게 작성할 수 있고 효율적 위험성평가 활동으로 재해 저감을 기대할 수 있는지의 사례 분석을 목적으로 한다. 연구방법: 작업공종 분류만으로 해당작업의 위험요인과 안전대책을 제공받아 위험추정과 대책수립을 할 수 있으며, 해당작업의 재해사례 제시로 실질적 재해예방 활동이 가능하도록 시스템을 구축하였다. 연구결과: H건설사의 ERP내 위험성평가 전산시스템 구축 이후 현장적용에 따른 년간 환산재해율 변화분석을 통해 국내 건설업의 환산재해율이 증가하는 반면 H건설사의 환산재해율은 감소하였음을 확인하였다. 결론: 위험성평가 전산시스템화를 통해 현장작업 대상 근로자가 위험성평가에 쉽게 접근할 수 있고 해당공정의 위험요인 평가 및 위험예방 대책의 수립이 가능하게 되어, 평가 기간 동안 실제 재해율 감소에 영향이 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

Does Natural Disasters Have an Impact on Poverty in East Java, Indonesia?

  • SANTOSO, Dwi Budi;AULIA, Dynda Fadhlillah
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2023
  • There is a strong association between poverty levels and the probability of natural disasters. East Java, however, exhibits a distinct pattern. While the rate of poverty is declining, natural disasters are becoming more severe. Considering that East Java is an area with a high risk of natural disasters and a high poverty rate, this study aims to estimate the effect of environmental preservation and the magnitude of the impact of disasters as measured by the Disaster Risk Index (IRBI) on poverty. The 3SLS model is used on secondary data from 38 districts/cities from 2015 to 2021 as an analytical database. Based on the estimation results, there are 3 findings in this study: (i) the role of government, population development, and economic activity have a strong influence on nature conservation; (ii) nature conservation has a strong influence on disaster risk; and (iii) the disaster risk index has a strong effect on poverty. As a result, areas with a high level of disaster risk have a slower rate of poverty reduction. The role of this research is to show the need for the government's role in improving the quality of natural disaster mitigation anticipation, economic activity, and the role of the population in a sustainable manner.

외국인근로자 건설현장의 재해분석 및 위험성 연구평가 (Disaster analysis and risk assessment studies of the foreign worker construction site)

  • 신성수;배영복;하행봉;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2015
  • Total industrial accident rate in Korea is facing a record 0.7% for 10 years since 2000. After entering the continuous versus 0.6% (0.69%) in 2010. In 2011, the decrease was reduced to 0.65%. Conversely In contrast to foreign workers' share has increased dramatically over 10 years since 2000 to 2010 are expected to be difficult in the accident rate of 0.5% for the entry. Despite the ongoing disaster reduction efforts to reduce disaster (share) of foreign workers has been increasing rapidly Survey, Whilst the provision of disaster prevention system status and problem analysis and identify measures that can be established through such disaster reduction measures are urgently needed.

확률분포에 의한 리스크 빈도수와 손실규모 추정 프로세스 연구 (A Research on Process of Estimation about Frequency and Loss of Risk by distribution of Probability)

  • 이영재;이성일
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.67-82
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    • 2008
  • Risk that breed large size disaster is happening variously for cause at social. natural a management. Incidence and damage scale are trend that increase rapidly than past. In these circumstance, to keep operational continuity of organization, area, society, risk management action that establish systematic counter measure estimating and analyze occurrence possibility and expectation damage of risk is essential indispensable issue and the best countermeasure. Risk management action does by main purpose establish optimum disaster reduction countermeasure. To deduce various countermeasure, process that estimate and analyze occurrence possibility and expectation damage of risk is essential indispensable issue. Therefore, this paper studies process design that can presume risk occurrence frequency and damage scale through distribution of probability.

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감전재해 분석을 통한 배전선로의 위험성 저감에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Risk Reduction of Distribution Line through Analysis of Electric Shock Accident)

  • 변정환;최상원
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we analyze the current status of major disasters in distribution works and propose safety measures through the distribution live-line work method and electric shock risk assessment. The result of analyzing the ratio of electric shocks to the occurrence of industrial accidents in the recent 13 years shows that the death rate is higher than other industries, especially the construction industry occupying most of the disaster, and it is higher than the collapse disaster. We analyze statistic data of 101 victims selected as core words of live work, distribution line, pole and 22.9 kV in the investigation report of major accident of electric shock fatal from 2001 to 2014. The safety measure was established through the risk assessment of the distribution method using the standard model of the risk assessment based on the results of electric shock analysis on the distribution line. In order to prevent the electric shock accident which is recently being discussed, the risk assessment procedure were carried out in the above-mentioned 22.9kV special high voltage live-line operation method. We derived the risk reduction plan for the distribution line from the results of the major accidents statistic and demonstration of the line works.

도시지역 홍수재해에 대한 지역안전도 평가모형 (Urban Flood Regional Safety Assesment Model)

  • 이창희;이석민;신상영;여창건;김윤종
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.376-379
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    • 2007
  • In recent years, the natural damage associated with flood disaster has been dramatically increased. However, there is no rational method which reflects urban characteristics to estimate the regional safety assessment for flood disaster. The purpose of this study is to develop the regional safety assesment model for urban flood. Flood risk and reduction assesment were estimated by using the linear sum of the Z score of the assessment factors and the weight value of each factor from the expert survey data. And then the regional safety assessment was estimated by subtracting reduction factor value from risk factor value. GIS tool was used to estimate the factor assesment and integrated regional safety. This study can be used to determine the priority of flood protection project, execute the flood insurance and establish the urban plans and the flood mitigate plan.

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Disaster Cooperation Strategies between North and South Korea based on Sendai Framework

  • CHOI, Junho;LEE, Dongkwan;CHOI, Choongik
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.509-515
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    • 2020
  • TThe cooperation on disaster prevention between the two Koreas has been mostly focused on cooperation at the recovery stage, such as emergency relief supplies and equipment support. This study aims to articulate future practical development plans by analyzing disaster cooperation between North and South Korea in accordance with the changing paradigm of international disaster cooperation. Considering the specificity of inter-Korean cooperation, the Framework for Inter-Korean Disaster Prevention Cooperation was established centering on the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction. The framework consists of understanding and sharing disaster risks, building back better, strengthening community resilience, and supporting regional disaster action plans for continuous action. Inter-Korean disaster prevention cooperation requires sharing information about North Korean disasters. It is necessary to accurately identify and support social vulnerability to North Korean disasters. Above all, it is supporting the development of disaster action plans from a humanitarian perspective needs. A medium-to-long term resilience reinforcement plan that North Korea can resolve on its own is also needed. Since North Korea is also deeply interested in international disaster cooperation, it should be based on the direction of the Sendai Framework. Considering the uniqueness of inter-Korean cooperation, a path for North Korea to actively participate in international disaster cooperation should be established.

수해시 피해경감을 위한 정보의 정비 및 활용 (Building a Flood Database and Its Utilization to Reduce Flood Risk)

  • 강상혁;야구정인
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.681-688
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    • 2000
  • 수해에 따른 피해확대를 방지하기 위해서는 지역주민의 피난행동양식의 분석 및 관련정보의 공개 등과 같은 제반 정보를 활용한 재해위기관리의 대책이 불가피하다. 본 연구에서는 수해의 대응대책 중 특히 인명보호의 차원에서 중요한 피난활동을 대상으로 실제 피난행동을 하기까지의 영향요인을 분석하였다. 피난행동을 규정하는 심리적인 영향요인에 대해서는 주민의 의식조사를 토대로 내.외적인 요인으로 분류하여 도출하였으며, 수량화(II) 이론을 이용하여 수해에 대한 주민의 의식 및 행동양식을 지리적.사회적 영향인자와 관련하여 분석하였다. 또한 GIS를 이용한 유역정보의 축적 및 활용을 통하여 유역주민이 재해에 대한 자주적인 판단능력을 고양함으로써 수해에 따른 피해를 최소화하는 방안에 대하여 고찰하였다.

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Development and Application of a Sensemaking Approach to Community-based Disaster Risk Governance

  • Choi, Choongik;Tatano, Hirokazu;Choi, Junho
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.289-301
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    • 2019
  • This paper explores community-based flood disaster risk governance by applying a sensemaking approach. The conceptual sensemaking framework consists of individual experience, dialogue, and socialization components, which together comprise an interconnected system. This study presents a method for applying this framework by using a concerns table and a SWOT analysis to examine the concerns of residents living in a flood plain. A series of community-based workshops on flood risk reduction was conducted with residents of the flood-prone Muraida community in Shiga Prefecture, Japan. During the workshops, residents' concerns regarding flood risk surfaced. This study used an idiographic approach to examine the proceedings of the workshops. SWOT issue analysis was used to examine the strengths and weaknesses in the Muraida community's internal capacities, and examine the opportunities and threats in the external capacities (e.g., local government). Additionally, a SWOT strategy analysis was conducted to identify strategies for knowledge sharing and development of cooperative countermeasures that can be undertaken between the Muraida community and the local government. The results show that the concerns table can not only summarize the main concerns of all workshops, but also provide an understanding of alternative flood risk countermeasures that can be carried out.