• 한국안전학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.106-114
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• 2020

The two major trends that have emerged in recent years in relation to disaster recovery and recovery are 'regional infrastructure', 'regional leadership' and 'community recovery'. In the former case, it is to avoid disaster recovery and recovery by using external personnel and resources, and to maximize the resources in the area under the initiative of the residents of the affected area. And through this process, it is to prepare a new growth engine for disaster-affected areas. In addition, the latter expands disaster recovery targets to the general population living in affected areas and is not limited to victims. Through this, we can expect to recover the 'community' beyond the individual's recovery. In the Ansan of Gyeonggi-do, where many families of 'Sewolho' live, and in the Heunghae-eup of Pohang, Gyeongbuk-do, where the damage was severe, projects are underway to restore communities. And In these areas local activists and civic groups are actively utilized to efforts are being made to increase efficiency. Nevertheless, in the case of the community recovery program being promoted in Korea, there are limitations that it can be promoted only on the basis of special laws and that participation of various actors is necessary. This study intends to propose the limitations of current projects and ways to solve them by analyzing domestic and foreign cases related to the community recovery program for disaster-affected communities using local resources. we suggest two way. One is the relaxation of the national dependence of the community recovery program, and the other is to expand the area of disaster relief through.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.318-330
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• 2020

연구목적: 본 연구에서는 재난관리의 주체인 소방공무원들을 대상으로 정부의 재난대응역량과 재난관리체계의 법·제도적 적절성이 재난관리 운영성과에 미치는 영향을 검증하였다. 연구방법: 소방공무원을 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하였으며, 조사자료는 SPSS 25.0 프로램을 이용하여 통계적 분석을 수행하였다. 연구결과: 본 연구를 통해 나타난 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 정부의 지진 재난대응역량은 재난관리 운영성과 요인인 재난 사전예방준비 뿐만 아니라, 재난 사후대응관리에도 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지진 재난관리체계의 법·제도적 적절성은 재난관리 운영성과 요인인 재난 사전예방준비 뿐만 아니라, 재난 사후대응관리에도 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 본 연구를 통해 국내 지진대비 재난관리의 운영성과를 향상시킬 수 있는 중요한 정책적 시사점을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.292-301
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• 2009

The employment of risk management theory in Urban Disaster Management System (UDMS) has become an important trend in recent years. The viewpoint of risk management is mainly a comprehensive risk assessment of various internal and external factors, and a subsequent handling of risks. Through continuous and systematic accumulation and analysis of risk information, disaster prevention and rescue system is established. Taking risk management theory as the foundation, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has developed a series of UDMS in the mega-cities all over the world. With this system as a common platform, OECD cooperates with different cities to develop disaster prevention and rescue system consisting of vulnerability assessment methods, risk assessment and countermeasures. The paper refers to the urban disaster vulnerability assessment and risk management of OECD and the mega-cities of different advanced and developed countries in the world, and then constructs a preliminarily drafted structure for the vulnerability assessment methods and risk management mechanism in the metropolitan districts of Taiwan.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.308-314
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• 2018

Injury is a serious problem that not only causes death but also significantly degrades the quality of life of the people and causes loss of socioeconomic opportunities and costs. Damage occurs as a result of an accident. Among them, natural disasters and artificial disasters take lives of many people in a short time and threaten their physical and mental health. The United States has responded to the disaster by establishing relevant laws and regulations and a response system with the recognition that health is recognised soon to be as national security in the wake of the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the Katrina disaster. It is necessary to build a knowledge infrastructure to train disaster response experts in public health area and to have health competence to cope with disasters.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.65-73
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• 2017

The objective of this study is to suggest the templates for the terminology standardization cases of safety standard on integrated management system, so that integrated management of safety standards is introduced to replace redundant, or conflicting functions and performance of these standards. And to carry out the terminology standardization enables management efficiently. Therefore this study suggests and analyzes cases of terminology standardization of domestic and international research trends. In addition to proposes a architectural schema for disaster safety standard and writing disaster safety standardizations of the International Organization for Standardization. For the objectives, the guidelines on standard terminology policy, terminology publication and guide development proposed by the International Organization for Standardization. Disaster safety standards were applied in order to build and utilize integrated management system of disaster safety standards through domestic and foreign cases. Throughout the result of this study, this study will contribute to the analysis and application of semantic knowledge based analysis throughout the ontology information linked the vocabulary to vocabulary by making the template of the disaster safety standards for easy to use and simple etc. This study is to expect traceability for the principle national disaster safety standards resource elements.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.210-220
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• 1998

The various and serious types of disaster occur everyday and everywhere on the earth. There is no doubt that it is very timely to discuss about the effectiveness and preparedness of disaster. The purpose of this study is to develop a curriculum on the disaster management through reviewing disaster concepts and the disaster management system. For the empirical relevance of the study, researchers participated in a couple or more disaster training program, reviewed references, and consulted to the experts working on action parts in the area. As a result, the 'Integrated Disaster Management System Model (IDMSM)' was designed, in which four dimensions were explained. Then the 'Disaster Curriculum Model (DCM)' was explored with its theoretical framework based on the system model. The developed curriculum is composed of four levels ; the introductory course, the fundamental course, the advanced course, and the expert course. From this DCM, basically the course-outlines of two subjects in the introductory course, 18 subjects in the fundamental course (5 of direct services. 13 of indirect services) were developed. Also each course-outline was explored by its course objective, learning objectives, contents, and its length. Finally to make the most of the results, suggestions are proposed. The governmental considerations on the policy should support the systematic and integrated educational program to practice, appointing 「Disaster School」 or 「Disaster Training Center」 of relevance and accountabilities. The further study should explore the higher levels of the DCM through interdisciplinary efforts, and develop the text aterials. ilities. The further study should explore the higher levels of the DCM through interdisciplinary efforts, and develop the text materials.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.248-266
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• 2020

연구목적: 본 연구는 재난유형별 체크리스트 작성을 통해 해당재난에 대한 적합한 대응체계 수립과 정확하고 신속한 의사결정을 위한 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 연구방법: 체크리스트 요인 도출을 위하여 태풍재난을 대상으로 과거 사례분석(태풍 루사(2002), 태풍 매미(2003), 태풍 차바(2016))을 진행하였다. 일반적인 현황(기후·기상)정보와 사례별 특징 등을 분석하여 체크리스트 요인 도출을 위한 그룹핑(grouping)을 진행하였다. 연구결과: 사례조사를 통해 크게 국가단위(National level)와 지자체 단위(county level)로 분류하였다. 국가단위의 항목으로는 기상예보, 태풍상륙여부, 태풍강도, 태풍반경, 중심기압, 호우동반 여부, 이동속도, 이동경로 총 8개를 도출하였고, 지자체 단위에서는 지역특성을 반영해야 항목들을 중심으로 과거 유사 태풍 유무(경로 등), 태풍상륙시점, 지역특성, 인구밀집 시기, 선행재난 복구 여부, 최근 재난발생 이력, 2차 피해, 예·경보 시스템으로 총 8개 항목을 도출하였다. 결론: 재난 발생 시 본 연구에서 제안한 체크리스트를 활용·적용한다면 보다 신속한 의사결정이 이루어 질 것으로 판단된다. 또한, 재난발생시 재난실무자들의 대응계획 수립에 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이며 지역특성을 반영했기 때문에 좀 더 명확하고 신속한 재난 대비·대응이 될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제53권1호
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• pp.26-28
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• 2020

In September 2018, heat waves were declared to be a type of natural disaster by the Framework Act on the Management of Disasters and Safety. The present study examined the characteristics of heat waves from the perspectives of meteorological phenomena and health damage. The government's efforts to minimize the damages incurred by heat waves are summarized chronologically. Furthermore, various issues pertaining to heat waves that are being raised in our society despite the government's efforts are summarized by analyzing big data derived from reported news and academic articles.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제3호
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• pp.83-116
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• 2000

Many concerns have been raised for importance of disaster management after 1990's numerous urban disasters in Korea. When the primary function of government is to protect lives and property of citizens, disaster management should be included in the mainstream of public administration and many hazard countermeasures should be carried out for that purpose. The principal purpose of this research is to establish ways and means needed to improve the disaster management system in Korea. This paper is split into five chapters. Chapter I is the introduction part. Chapter II introduces the reader to a disaster management theory, and deals with various disaster management systems of foreign countries such as the U.S.A. and Japan, Chapter III describes and characterizes the Korea's current disaster management system. The Korean disaster management system has been reestablished through the enactment of the Disaster Management Act of 1995 and the full revision of Natural Hazards Management Act of 1995 after series of catastrophic man-made disasters since 1993. Chapter IV is devoted to the establishment of an effective disaster management system in Korea. In this chapter, I discusses measures needed to improve the quality of CDMB(Central Disaster Management Bureau)'s service to the people. I strongly reemphasize the effectiveness of a comprehensive risk-based, all-hazard national emergency management system that addresses preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery. To that end the Administration should develop legislation, new policies, and organizational plans to invigorate the agency with a refocussed mission. Chapter V is a conclusion. As the demand for citizens'welfare has been continuously increased in the localization, the importance of disaster management is emerging subject in the public sector. The disaster management carries out complicated affairs and manages diverse objects, the cooperation/connection system of the central-local government and citizens, and non-governmental organization should be established.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.80-86
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to diagnose the level of disaster safety perception (disaster safety importance, accident possibility, personal safety, and regional safety) of local residents, and to analyze the impact of individual and accident cause characteristics. The analysis method used multiple regression analysis, and the main analysis results are as follows. First, disaster safety importance and accident possibility were higher as residents who had experience in safety education and were willing to visit the safety experience center in the province. Second, disaster safety importance was higher as the cause of the accident was the lack of response 119 and police. And accident possibility was higher as the cause of the accident was the lack of prior treatment by the state and local governments. Third, personal safety and regional safety were higher for men, and especially personal safety was lower as residents with children. The results of this study can be used as basic data for establishing regional customized disaster safety policies based on the perception of local residents, who are policy consumers.