• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disaster Information Monitoring

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A Study of the Monitoring Model of the Disaster Information (재난 정보 모니터링 모델 연구 )

  • Lee, ChangYeol;Choi, Seo Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2023
  • 기 발생된 재난 정보를 분석하고 이를 통하여 재난 발생의 원인과 재난 정보를 도출함으로써 재난 예방과 대비를 효과적으로 할 수 있다. 재난 정보를 실시간으로 얻을 수 있는 뉴스 정보, 그리고 국민재난안전포털의 안전관리일일상황 정보 등으로부터 데이터를 수집하여 이를 분석하고, 운용할 수 있는 체계 연구를 통하여 지자체 등에서 재난관련 예산 편성, 우선순위 설정 등에 활용하여 발생 재난에 대한 다양한 예방, 대비, 대응을 함으로써 재난 발생의 최소화, 발생된 재난의 조기 대응, 그리고 다양한 연구 활용을 할 수 있는 기반체계를 제공한다.

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SVC: Secure VANET-Assisted Remote Healthcare Monitoring System in Disaster Area

  • Liu, Xuefeng;Quan, Hanyu;Zhang, Yuqing;Zhao, Qianqian;Liu, Ling
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1229-1248
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    • 2016
  • With the feature of convenience and low cost, remote healthcare monitoring (RHM) has been extensively used in modern disease management to improve the quality of life. Due to the privacy of health data, it is of great importance to implement RHM based on a secure and dependable network. However, the network connectivity of existing RHM systems is unreliable in disaster area because of the unforeseeable damage to the communication infrastructure. To design a secure RHM system in disaster area, this paper presents a Secure VANET-Assisted Remote Healthcare Monitoring System (SVC) by utilizing the unique "store-carry-forward" transmission mode of vehicular ad hoc network (VANET). To improve the network performance, the VANET in SVC is designed to be a two-level network consisting of two kinds of vehicles. Specially, an innovative two-level key management model by mixing certificate-based cryptography and ID-based cryptography is customized to manage the trust of vehicles. In addition, the strong privacy of the health information including context privacy is taken into account in our scheme by combining searchable public-key encryption and broadcast techniques. Finally, comprehensive security and performance analysis demonstrate the scheme is secure and efficient.

Monitoring and Sensing Disaster Issues from Social Media (소셜미디어 재난이슈 탐지 및 모니터링)

  • Choi, Seon-Hwa;Choi, Woo-Jeong;Lee, Jong-Kook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.332-335
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    • 2013
  • 최근 IT기술발전으로 데이터 저장 및 처리비용은 하락하고 소셜네트워크 서비스 등이 확대되어 데이터의 양적 팽창이 가속화되면서 빅데이터에서 가치를 창출하려는 시도가 늘어나고 있다. 특히, 국내 스마트폰 이용자가 3천만을 넘어서면서 모바일 기기는 대량 데이터 생산의 원천이 되고 있다. 모바일 기기는 스마트시대 대표 통신채널인 소셜미디어 활용을 가속화 시키며 다양한 분야에서 영향력을 발휘하고 있다. 특히 일본과 아이티 지진피해, 강남역 침수 등 재난발생 시 피해상황 파악 및 경보, 정보교환 등에 소셜미디어 채널이 활발히 활용되면서 새로운 매체로 떠오르고 있다. 본 논문에서는 언어분석을 통해 소셜미디어 속에 재난이슈를 모니터링하고 소셜미디어가 재난예방 및 대응에 적극 활용되기 위해 필요한 기술개발 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

IoT-based Guerrilla Sensor with Mobile Web for Risk Reduction

  • Chang, Ki Tae;Lee, Jin Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2018
  • In case that limited resources can be mobilized, non-structural countermeasures such as 'monitoring using Information and Communication Technology might be one of solutions to mitigate disaster risks. Having established the monitoring system, operational and maintenance costs to maximize the effectiveness might trouble the authority concerned or duty attendant who is in charge. In this respect, "Guerrilla Sensor" would be very cost effective because of the inherent mobility characteristic. The sensor device with the IRIS camera and GPS (Global Positioning System) equipped, is basically battery-operated and communicates with WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access). It has a strong advantage of capabilities for 'Disaster Response' with immediate and prompt action on the spot, making the best use of IoT (Internet of Things), especially with the mobile web. This paper will explain how the sensor system works in real-time GIS (Geographic Information System) pinpointing the exact location of the abnormal movement/ground displacement and notifying the registered users via SMS (Short Message Service). Real time monitoring with early warning and evaluation of current situations with LBS (Location Based Service), live image and data information can help to reduce the disaster impact. Installation of Guerrilla sensor for a real site application at Gimcheon, South Korea is also reported.

A Study on the Inter-Korean Cooperation for Natural Disaster Damage Reduction Using Spatial Information

  • Lee, Sunmin;Song, Taejung;Lee, Moung-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.163-177
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    • 2019
  • As inter-Korean relations progress, the issue of natural disasters which could directly affect the lives of the people in both Koreas, has not yet been discussed. Considering the current status of inter-Korean relations and the ongoing disaster-related damage in North Korea, it is imperative to establish a technical plan at the pan-governmental level to reduce the damage from natural disasters. The purpose of this study is to secure the Korea Peninsula against natural disasters by organizing South Korea's science and technologies related to natural disasters in order to reduce the damage, and to evaluate the applicability of said technologies. The situation of natural disasters in North Korea for 17 years has been summarized and reclassified based on eight types of natural disasters. Technologies related to natural disasters in South Korea were also investigated and reclassified. Based on the data, a priority evaluation was performed and the prioritization of technology application for each natural disaster type in North Korea was calculated through a quadrant analysis. As a result, the three major categories of high-priority technologies were classified as natural disaster monitoring with remote sensing and spatial information technology, construction of research basis and database based on geographic information system (GIS) and integrated management of complex natural disasters.

Marine Environment Monitoring and Analysis System Model (해양환경 모니터링 및 분석 시스템의 모델)

  • Park, Sun;Kim, Chul Won;Lee, Seong Ro
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.2113-2120
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    • 2012
  • The study of automatic monitoring and analysis of marine environment in Korea is not enough. Recently, the marine monitoring technology is actively being studied since the sea is a rich repository of natural resources that is taken notice in the world. In particular, the marine environment data should be collected continuously in order to understand and analyze the marine environment, however the marine environment monitoring is limited in many area yet. The prediction of marine disaster by automatic collecting marine environment data and analyzing the collected data can contribute to minimized the damages with respect to marine pollution of oil spill and fisheries damage by red tide blooms and marine environment upsets. In this paper, we proposed the marine environment monitoring and analysis system model. The proposed system automatically collects the marine environment information for monitoring the marine environment intelligently. Also it predicts the marine disaster by analyzing the collected ocean data.

Dangerous Area Prediction Technique for Preventing Disaster based on Outside Sensor Network (실외 센서네트워크 기반 재해방지 시스템을 위한 위험지역 예측기법)

  • Jung, Young-Jin;Kim, Hak-Cheol;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.13D no.6 s.109
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    • pp.775-788
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    • 2006
  • Many disaster monitoring systems are constantly studied to prevent disasters such as environmental pollution, the breaking of a tunnel and a building, flooding, storm earthquake according to the progress of wireless telecommunication, the miniaturization of terminal devices, and the spread of sensor network. A disaster monitoring system can extract information of a remote place, process sensor data with rules to recognize disaster situation, and provide work for preventing disaster. However existing monitoring systems are not enough to predict and prevent disaster, because they can only process current sensor data through utilizing simple aggregation function and operators. In this paper, we design and implement a disaster prevention system to predict near future dangerous area through using outside sensor network and spatial Information. The provided prediction technique considers the change of spatial information over time with current sensor data, and indicates the place that could be dangerous in near future. The system can recognize which place would be dangerous and prepare the disaster prevention. Therefore, damage of disaster and cost of recovery would be reduced. The provided disaster prevention system and prediction technique could be applied to various disaster prevention systems and be utilized for preventing disaster and reducing damages.

Development of an USN Based Integrated Open Server System for Disaster Prevention Management (USN 기반 개방형 방재관리 통합시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jeong-Kyoon;Lee, Ki-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.929-932
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    • 2007
  • The integrated prevention of disaster management system is collected prevention of disaster data from prevention of disaster relation other systems and smart sensor in USN. This system manages fire fighting facility effectively. The relation equipment which is used in existing and network using "Open Protocols" about under using the support system which is integrated effectively as the destroyer. It connects CCTV, the sensitivity environmental sensor, automatic fire detection equipment and security equipment and air flow equipment system using Internet. The System Server was collected monitoring data at the each equipment and processing by operational scenario. It will verified the effectiveness of operational scenario and integrated prevention of disaster management system

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Estimation of Vulnerable Disaster Areas to Establish Busan U-City Model (부산시 U-City 모델 구축을 위한 재해취약지 분석)

  • Jeon, Sang-Soo;Jang, Hyun-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2008
  • Since the damages caused by disasters increase every year associated with wrenching climatic changes and the diversification of the social structure, the efficient management system is required to reduce damages and an assessment of the vulnerable disaster areas is necessary to prevent and mitigate the damages. In this paper, we have estimated the vulnerable disaster areas based on the records of the past damage histories and performed the risk assessment of the social infrastructures in Busan city to provide the fundamental information for the real-time monitoring system and the systematic approach for disaster prevention system to build V-City model. These results are illustrated by using Geographical Information System (GIS) and the order of vulnerable disaster areas are also estimated.

A Study on Energy Saving and Safety Improvement through IoT Sensor Monitoring in Smart Factory (스마트공장의 IoT 센서 모니터링을 통한 에너지절감 및 안전성 향상 연구)

  • Woohyoung Choi;Incheol Kang;Changsoo Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The purpose is to conduct basic research to save energy and improve the safety of manufacturing plant infrastructure by comprehensively monitoring energy management, temperature, humidity, dust and gas, air quality, and machine operation status in small and medium-sized manufacturing plants. Method: To this end, energy-related data and environmental information were collected in real time through digital power meters and IoT sensors, and research was conducted to disseminate and respond to situations for energy saving through monitoring and analysis based on the collected information. Result: We presented an application plan that takes into account energy management, cost reduction, and safety improvement, which are key indicators of ESG management activities. Conclusion: This study utilized various sensor devices and related devices in a smart factory as a practical case study in a company. Based on the information collected through research, a basic system for energy saving and safety improvement was presented.