• 한국임상보건과학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.644-651
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• 2016

Purpose. This study was to investigate the change of dynamic balance and flexibility for normal group, using skater and sprinter exercise program of PNF pattern. Method. In this study it was participated twenty-one subjects. Experimental group worked skater and sprinter pattern exercise with Thera-band or without Thera-band each 40 times. Evaluation of dynamic balance and flexibility(using the Functional Reach Test and Fingertrip To Floor Test) were carried out before and after the exercise. Result. In dynamic balance it was observed to significant change except first measure and flexibility was observed to all measures significantly(p<.05). Conclusion. Skater and Sprinter pattern exercise is effective to improve for dynamic balance and flexibility. However, the experimental group is small sample size of normal adult. therefore, It should be carefully considered in generalizing the results to disabled person.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2007

장애아동보호자의 구강건강 인식이 장애아동의 구강건강에 미치는 영향을 연구하여 장애아동의 구강건강향상을 증진시키고 정책적인 예방구강보건사업을 실시하여 질적인 치과의료서비스를 제공하고자 연구를 시행하였다. 병원에 내원하는 장애아동의 보호자 200명을 대상으로 조사분석하여 연구한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 장애아동과 보호자와의 관계, 응답자의 최종학력, 아버지 직업, 어머니 직업, 월수입, 거주형태에 따라 일일 간식섭취 횟수는 통계적으로 유의한 관계가 있었다(p < 0.05). 2. 장애아동과의 관계, 응답자의 최종학력, 아버지 직업, 어머니 직업, 월수입, 거주형태에 따라 간식의 유형(신선한 과일류, 과자류, 아이스크림 및 음료수)은 통계적으로 유의한 관계가 있었다(p < 0.05). 3. 장애아동과의 관계, 응답자의 최종학력, 아버지 직업, 어머니 직업, 월수입, 거주형태에 따른 구강보건교육 참여정도는 통계적으로 유의한 관계가 있었다(p < 0.01).

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.99-109
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• 2013

PURPOSE: This study was designed to evaluate the current state of training in assistive technology(AT) for pediatric physical therapists(PPTs) and pediatric occupational therapists(POTs), in addition, investigate therapists' preferred training methods and contents. The eventual purpose was to suggest the essential fundamental factors to adapt the assistive technology in clinics. METHODS: The subject of this study were 167 therapists(98 PPTs and 69 POTs) who work at general hospitals, welfare center, facilities for the disabled, and special education school in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. Frequency analysis and Chi-squared test were used. RESULTS: Significant numbers of PPTs(66 therapists, 67.3%) and POTs(50 therapists, 72.5%) answered that they had received training in AT. More than 48% answered no training experience or low adequacy in each classification scheme for questions. The most difficulty in the training was indicated by lack of education opportunity(90 therapists, 53.9%). The most required device training was seating and position device training(43 therapists, 21.9%) for PPTs and orthosis and prosthesis device training(29 therapists, 21.0%) for POTs. In assistive technology service, PPTs needed evaluation to AT device training(69 therapists, 35.2%) and POTs needed evaluation to disabilities for AT training(41 therapists, 29.7%). Both therapists answered that the most effective training is continuous education(52 therapists, 31.1%) and college education(48 therapists, 28.7%). CONCLUSION: Our findings indicate that PPTs and POTs need more opportunities for training in AT. For effective clinical app lication of AT, there should be continuous education such as on-the-job training, mentoring program, technical manual, and college education.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.289-297
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• 2004

Purpose: This study was conducted to determine factors affecting workers' physiological somatic complain using the Job Stress Model proposed by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Method: Data were collected from the 1st to the 30th of December 1999. The subjects were 2.123 workers employed at 155 work sites. Collected date were analyzed through SAS/PC program. Result: According to individual characteristics, younger and women groups showed significantly higher physiological somatic complaint than elder men groups. By work condition, groups with higher physiological somatic complaint included workers of irregular shift work. Dark lighting, improper temperature in winter, improper ventilation, inappropriate humidity, unpleasant work environment and crowded work place were significantly related with physiological somatic complaint. By work-related factor, physiological somatic complaint was high in those with higher variance in work load, quantitative work load, role conflict, job burden, role ambiguity and future ambiguity. On the other hand, physiological somatic complaint was low in those with little underutilization of ability. As for the relationships between physiological somatic complaint and non-work related factors, physiological somatic complaint was high in workers who had a side job, were bringing up infants alone, cleaned the house alone, cared for the elderly and disabled persons, were studying, were volunteering at another organization, and were spending 5-10 hours in religious activities per week. Physiological somatic complain was in significantly negative correlations with overall social support, supervisory support and family support, but in significantly positive correlations with co-worker support. Conclusion: The main predictors of physiological somatic complain were gender, shift work pattern, overtime work, ventilation, role ambiguity, role conflict, future ambiguity, job control, variance in work load, overall social support, worker with side job, worker who cleans the house alone, worker who is studying. These predictors explained 19.10% of the total variance of physiological somatic complain.

• 대한장애인치과학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.5-11
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• 2009

The objective of this study was to assess oral health status such as prevalence of dental caries, gingivitis and other combined disorder, orofacial dysfunction in patients with cerebral palsy(CP), as well as the state of tooth brushing, possibility of dental treatment. Sixty-six subjects with CP aged 9 to 37 years were included in the study. Clinical caries status(DMFT index) and other data were evaluated and statistically analyzed using SPSS program (SPSS 17.0). The results were as follows: The DMFT index and prevalence of gingivitis of study subjects were 2.82(male), 3.33(female) and 89%, respectively. DMFT index classified into four groups according to age as follows: DMFT index were 1.14(ages 6-11), 1.40(ages 12-14), 2.16(ages 15-24), 4.15(ages 25-37). In addition to the physical disorder, speech difficulty(86%), epilepsy(35%) and visual impairment(14%) were associated and the epilepsy medication was the most common medication. And orofacial dysfunction such as the eating difficulties(79%), drooling(36%), swallowing disorder(30%), breathing difficulty(15%), bruxism(30%) and snoring(33%) was shown. Most people with cerebral palsy can't brush alone and didn't use oral care adjunctive supplies. Moreover, Fifty-nine percent of them were noncooperative to dental treatment.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권7호
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• pp.305-313
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• 2017

이 연구의 목적은 생활체육에 대한 참여정도가 지체장애인들의 지역사회 애착도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지를 규명하는데 있다. 이 연구대상은 D시의 지체장애인 227명으로 하였으며, 분석방법은 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 요인분석, 빈도분석, 독립t검증, 일원변량분석 및 중다회귀분석으로 실시하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 지체장애인의 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 남성(성별), 40대와 50대(연령별), 1급과 2급(장애등급별)의 지역사회 애착도 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 참여정도에 있어서는 정체성에서는 운동기간과 운동시간, 의존성에서는 운동기간, 친분성에서는 운동기간과 운동강도에서 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로 지역공동체 의식 등에 영향을 미쳤으며, 추후 연구에서는 지역사회와 연계한 심리적 효과성에 대한 연구가 이루질 필요가 있다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.25-34
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• 2007

The purpose of this qualitative research is to compare the community service and situation of SH apartment in Yangcheon-Gu and PHA apartment in Minnesota in order to grasp the requirement for livable community. For the study, depth-interview method was used to collect the data. Throughout this research, we found the ways to create a livable community as follows: Rental apartments are supplied by Seoul Housing agency in Korea while in US by PHA, an independent government agency. Both of them are in direct management. There are five main topics to be discussed. First, as a main supplier of services, it is Yangchun-Gu's social welfare center in Korea, while PHA in US. Second, as a mean of giving services, Korean residents visit the welfare center. On the other hand, PHA apartments enforces service-to-customer policies. Third, as a Korean service, they are consultation targeting families, children, teenagers, disabled, olds, education, medical examinations, rehabilitation and free meals. In US PHA apartments, they are medical health professionals, social worker, beauty salon or barber shop, bus to shopping area, bookmobile, OK card program, CHSP, ASI, ALP, personal care, senior/congregate dinning and etc. Fourth, both Korean and US have same hindrance for the 'livable community' policies which is funding and conflict of residents. Fifth, both Korean and US think that the key for the success of 'livable community' are resources, service and residents. The differences between Korea and US concerning service conditions such as supply of rental apartments, management and services are caused by cultural, ethnic and economical differences. From another point of view, Korean apartments are predicted to have similar problems like PHA apartments, and preparative attitude for this is needed.

• 재활복지공학회논문지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.37-43
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• 2007

인터넷은 생활의 필수수단이 되어가고 있으나, 장애인은 인터넷 활용이 비장애인에 비해 낮은 실정이며 인터넷 이용에 많은 차별을 받고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 정부에서는 웹 접근성(Web accessibility) 표준제정, 인식제고를 위한 세미나, 실태조사 등을 실시하고 있다. 공공기관에 대한 웹 접근성 준수 정도는 여러 연구가 진행되어 왔으나, 민간부문에 대한 실태조사는 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 논문은 포털, 방송사, 신문사, 금융, 교육, 교통 등 장애인의 실생활에 유용한 15개 사이트를 대상으로 장애인의 인터넷 이용이 가능한지를 판단하기 위해 웹 접근성 준수여부를 평가하였다. 15개 사이트의 메인 페이지를 대상으로 웹 접근성의 주요 4개 항목(대체 텍스트, 프레임 사용제한, 키보드 사용보장, 논리적 구성)을 평가해 본 결과, 15개 사이트 모두 웹 접근성의 기본적 항목조차 모두 준수하지 못한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 웹 접근성의 가장 기본적인 지침인 대체 텍스트 제공에 있어서도 1개사를 제외하고 모두 준수하지 못해 국내 민간기업의 웹 접근성 노력은 전무한 것으로 파악되었다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare health promotion behavior and influencing factors between aged women of rural areas and urban areas, to investigate factors affecting their behavior, and to provide the primary data for developing heath enhancing program that is appropriate for the population. Method: A survey was conducted on 221 aged women 100 from urban areas and 121 from rural area. The data were collected through a questionnaire and interview. Descriptive statistics, ANOVA and multiple stepwise regression were found by using SPSS PC Win. Package. Result: There were significant difference of factors relating health promotion behavior in Pender model between the aged women in urban areas and rural areas, urban women showed higher scores in factors such as previous heath relating behavior, perceived confidence, self-efficacy, social support, satisfaction with marriage, situational influence, and behavioral plan involvement, while rural women showed higher scores in the factors of fixed idea regarding gender role, perceived disabled feeling, and activity related emotions. At the subscale of HPLP, interpersonal relation, nutrition, health responsibility, stress management, spiritual growth of rural group was lower than urban group. With the multiple stepwise regression analysis, commitment to a plan of action, social support, activity related affect, self efficacy were proved to be significant to urban group, while commitment to a plan of action. activity related affect, social support, sex-role stereotype were proved to be significant to rural group statistically. Conclusion: There were differences of health promotion behavior and influencing factors between aged women in urban areas and rural areas and women in rural areas were found to have more weakness than women in urban areas. With the results, it is concluded that health promotion programs for aged woman should be designed differently between urban and rural area regarding the factors affecting health promotion behaviors.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.148-157
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• 2012

최근 건축물이 대형화, 복잡화되면서 건축물내 거주자의 피난안전성이 관심의 초점이 되고 있다. 국내에서도 주상복합건물을 비롯하여 초고층 건물의 건축이 활성화되고 있는 상황이다. 초고층건물의 경우 화재 발생 시 계단을 통한 피난에 시간이 많이 소요되고 특히, 장애인의 경우 계단을 통한 피난 자체가 불가능할 수 있다. 이에 거주자의 피난에 엘리베이터를 이용하는 방법에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 엘리베이터를 피난에 이용하기 위하여 엘리베이터 승강로가 연기에 오염되지 않도록 하는 연구의 일환으로 엘리베이터 승강로에서 엘리베이터 운행 시 엘리베이터와 승강로 사이의 유량계수를 시뮬레이션을 통하여 살펴보았다. 엘리베이터 샤프트의 유량계수는 엘리베이터 피스톤효과를 계산하는 주요 인자로서 본 연구의 결과는 엘리베이터 피스톤 효과에 대한 연구의 기초 데이터로 활용 가능하다. 유량계수 시뮬레이션은 상용 CFD 프로그램인 FLUENT를 이용하여 수행되었으며 시뮬레이션 결과 평균 유량계수 값은 0.93이며, 엘리베이터 샤프트 표면이 매끈하게 모델링되어 있으므로 손실을 고려하여 최종적으로 0.88이라는 유량계수 값을 얻었다. 현장 실험을 통하여 얻은 유량계수 결과값은 0.86으로 본 연구를 통하여 실험 결과 값이 보수적임이 검증되었다. 침투 저항성은 약 80~90%의 성능을 보여 만족할 만한 결과가 나왔다.