• Title/Summary/Keyword: Direct Snapping

Search Result 9, Processing Time 0.018 seconds

Snapping Knee Caused by a Superiorly Displaced Medial Meniscus: Knee Dynamic Ultrasonographic Findings (위쪽으로 전위된 안쪽 반달연골에 의해서 발생하는 퉁김현상: 무릎 실시간 초음파 영상 소견)

  • Hyun Seok Oh;Tae Eun Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
    • /
    • v.82 no.2
    • /
    • pp.455-461
    • /
    • 2021
  • The causes of snapping knee include meniscal instability, but dynamic ultrasonographic findings have rarely been reported. Here, we report a case of snapping knee due to direct trauma to the right knee of a 79-year-old woman. Dynamic ultrasonography is used to confirm the snapping phenomenon caused by the anterosuperior displacement of the truncated posterior horn and body of the right medial meniscus.

Analysis of Dynamic Instability Characteristic of EP Shell Structures under Sinusoidal Excitations (정현파 하중을 받는 EP(Elliptic Paraboliodal)쉘 구조물의 동적 불안정 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Seung-Deog;Kim, Doo-Ri
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.127-134
    • /
    • 2010
  • The dynamic instability for snapping phenomena has been studied by many researchers. Few paper deal with the dynamic bucking under the load with periodic characteristics, and the behavior under periodic excitation is expected the different behavior against STEP excitation. We investigate the fundamental mechanisms of dynamic instability when shallow EP(Elliptic Paraboliodal) shell of two degree of freedom are subjected to sinusoidal excitation with direct snapping and indirect snapping. By using Newmark-$\beta$ method, we can get the nonlinear response, and characteristics of the dynamic instability through the running response spectrum by FFT(fast Fourier Transform) and attractors are compared in the phase plane. Dynamic buckling loads are strongly influenced by the relationships between the natural frequency of structures and the dominant frequency of incident excitations.

  • PDF

Buckling Characteristics of Shallow Sinusoidal Arches by Nonlinear Eigenvalue Analysis (비선형 고유치 해석에 의한 정현형 아치의 좌굴 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 윤태영;김승덕
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.185-192
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this study, we choose the sinusoidal shaped arch with pin-ends subjected to sinusoidal distributed excitation to investigate the fundamental mechanism of the dynamic instability. We derive the nonlinear equations of motion to investigate the instability phenomenon of arch structures and Identify the buckling characteristics of sinusoidal shaped arch structures through the nonlinear eigenvalue analysis with discreted equations of motion by Galerkin's method. We examine that phenomenons which direct snapping and indirect snapping with backbone curves to understand occurrence paths of the dynamic buckling.

  • PDF

Instability Characteristic of Nonlinear Running Spectra of Shallow EP Shells under STEP Excitations (스텝 하중을 받는 얕은 EP쉘 구조물의 비선형 연속응답스펙트럼에 의한 불안정 특성)

  • Kim, Seung-Deog;Kim, Doo-Ri
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.119-126
    • /
    • 2010
  • The some papers which deal with the dynamic instability for shell-like structures under the dynamic excitation have been published, but there are few papers which treat the essential phenomenon of the dynamic buckling using the phase plane for investigating occurrence of chaos. In nonlinear dynamic, examining the characteristics of attractor on the phase plane and investigating the dynamic buckling process are very important thing for understanding why unstable phenomena are sensitively originated by various initial conditions. In this study, the direct and indirect snapping of shallow EP shell considering geometrical nonlinearity are investigated by Galerkin method numerically. This finding out the characteristic of the dynamic instability through the phases curves and running response spectrum.

  • PDF

The Instability Behavior of Shallow Sinusoidal Arches(2) : Classification of Dynamic Buckling under Step Pressure (얕은 정현형 아치의 불안정 거동에 관한 연구(2) : 스텝하중에서의 동적좌굴 특성)

  • 김승덕;박지윤;권택진
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.417-426
    • /
    • 1999
  • The some papers which deal with the dynamic instability for shell-like structures under the step load have been published, but there are few papers which treat the essential phenomenon of the dynamic buckling using the phase plane for investigating occurrence of chaos. In nonlinear dynamics, examining the characteristics of attractor on the phase plane and investigating the dynamic buckling process are very important thing for understanding why unstable phenomena are sensitively originated by various initial conditions. In this study, the direct and the indirect snap-buckling of shallow arches considering geometrical nonlinearity are investigated numerically and compared with the static critical load.

  • PDF

Dynamic Direct and Indirect Buckling Characteristics of Arch by Running Response Spectrum (연속 응답 스펙트럼 분석에 의한 아치의 동적 직접 및 간접 좌굴 특성)

  • Yun, Tae-Young;Kim, Seung-Deog
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.161-168
    • /
    • 2004
  • The dynamic instability of snapping phenomena has been studied by many researchers. Few papers deal with dynamic buckling under loads with periodic characteristics, and the behavior under periodic excitations is expected to be different from behavior under STEP excitations. We investigate the fundamental mechanisms of the dynamic instability when the sinusoidally shaped arch structures are subjected to sinusoidally distributed excitations with pin-ends. The mechanisms of dynamic indirect snapping of shallow arches are especially investigated under not only STEP function excitations but also under sinusoidal harmonic excitations, applied in the up-and-down direction. The dynamic nonlinear responses are obtained by the numerical integration of the geometrically nonlinear equation of motion, and examined by Fourier spectral analysis in order to get the frequency-dependent characteristics of the dynamic instability for various load levels.

  • PDF

Dynamic Buckling Characteristics of Arch Structures Considering Geometric Nonlinearity (기하학적 비선형을 고려한 정현형 아치 구조물의 동적 좌굴 특성)

  • 윤태영;김승덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.492-497
    • /
    • 2003
  • The dynamic instability for snapping phenomena has been studied by many researches. There is few paper which deal with the dynamic buckling under the load with periodic characteristics, and the behavior under periodic excitation is expected the different behavior against STEP excitation. We investigate the fundamental mechanisms of the dynamic instability when the sinusoidal shaped arch structures subjected to sinusoidal distributed excitation with pin-ends. In this study, the dynamic direct snapping of shallow arches is investigated under not only STEP load excitation but also sinusoidal harmonic excitations, applied in the up-and-down direction. The dynamic nonlinear responses are obtained by the numerical integration of the geometrically nonlinear equations of motion, and examined by the Fourier spectral analysis in order to get the frequency-dependent characteristics of the dynamic instability for various load levels.

  • PDF

Spectral Analysis of Nonliner Dynamic Response for Dynamic Instability of Shallow Elliptic Paraboloidal Shells (얕은 타원포물곡면쉘의 동적 불안정 현상의 규명을 위한 비선형 동적 응답의 스펙트럼 분석)

  • 김승덕
    • Computational Structural Engineering
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.153-161
    • /
    • 1995
  • The dynamic instability for snapping phenomena has been studied by many researchers. There is few paper which deal with the dynamic buckling under the load with periodic characteristics, and the behavior under periodic excitation is expected the different behavior against step excitation. In this study, the dynamic direct snapping of shallow elliptic paraboloidal shells is investigated under not only step excitation but also sinusoidal and seismic excitations, applied in the up-and-down direction. The dynamic nonlinear responses are obtained by the numerical integration of the geometrically nonlinear equations of motion, and examined by the Fourier spectral analysis in order to get the frequency-dependent characteristics of the dynamic instability for various load levels. The results show that the dynamic instability phenomenon carried out from stable to unstable region reveals considerably different mechanism depending on the characteristics of excitations.

  • PDF

The Safety Assessment of the Connecting Cable in Deep Water Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (심해 잠수정 연결케이블의 안전성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Nho, In-Sik;Choi, Byoung-Gy;Lee, Jong-Moo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.20 no.6 s.73
    • /
    • pp.75-81
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this study, the dynamic response of the umbilical cable in a deep-water unmanned underwater vehicle system was analyzed. In order to analyze the forces acting on the cable, the launcher and umbilical cable were modeled by the simple 1-D mass-spring system. Damping and dynamic analysis was carried out by a direct time integration scheme using the $Newmark-{\beta}$ method with inverse iteration procedure, considering the nonlinear drag forces acting on the launcher. The obtained results of the present study can be used for the design of connecting the structure of the launcher and cable of the UUV system.