• 제목/요약/키워드: Direct Load Control

검색결과 289건 처리시간 0.023초

능동 데이터베이스를 이용한 직접부하제어 (Direct Load Control Using Active Database)

  • 최상열;김학만
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권5호
    • /
    • pp.107-115
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 우선순위기반의 동적 프로그래밍 기법을 이용하여 제안된 기존의 직접부하제어 알고리즘과 본 연구에서 제시되는 능동 데이터베이스를 연동시킨 직접부하제어시스템을 제안하였다. 능동 데이터베이스 구축을 위해, 데이터베이스의 요구 사항을 분석하여 E-R Diagram을 이용한 개념을 도입하여 데이터베이스를 설계 후 이를 시스템으로 구현하였다. 그 후 현재 부하량 또는 15분 후의 부하량이 목적 부하량을 초과하는 경우에 사용자의 개입 없이 직접부하제어가 이루어지도록 하기 위해 기존의 직접부하제어 알고리즘을 능동 규칙으로 모델링 하여 데이터베이스에 부과하였다. 그 결과, 직접부하제어 시스템의 데이터 관리에서 빈번한 부하의 ON/OFF에 따른 이들 데이터의 갱신 등이 발생할 경우 반드시 지켜져야 되는 무결성 검증과 현재 전력량 또는 15분 후의 전력량이 갑작스럽게 증가할 경우, 이를 해결하기 위해 사용자의 개입 없는 시스템이 자동적으로 대처할 수 있도록 하였다.

에어컨부하 직접제어시스템 실증시험 및 운용방안에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Field test and Operational Method of a Direct Load Control System for Air conditioner)

  • 강원구;김충환;김명수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
    • /
    • pp.2825-2827
    • /
    • 2000
  • In electric power industry. load balance has been one of the most fundamental and important management goals. Therefore. the strategy to achieve high quality load management now includes load balance besides the stabilization of electricity supply and quality management of electricity. Amongst many techniques of load management. direct load management has been actively studied and utilized to increase power facility and peak load suppression. Higher peak load situation is appeared during summer than during winter in Korea. and approximately 20% of the peak load is due to the load for air-conditioning. To cope with this peak load problem during summer KEPCO is performing a research project to develop a system to remotely control air-conditioning load using wireless communication. Currently, applicable facilities are limited to small-scale air-conditioning facility that has less than 2KW power capacity. This paper described the 1st year of efforts made in the study.

  • PDF

보의 변형능력에 미치는 전단과 부착응력의 영향 (Influence of Shear and Bond on Deformation Capacity of RC Beams)

  • 홍성걸
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집(I)
    • /
    • pp.366-369
    • /
    • 2006
  • Deformability of RC members in shear is controlled by governing failure modes and material strength. Shear strength of members in D-regions has been explained by a direct load path (direct strut or arch action) and indirect load path (fan action or truss action). Indirect load path including truss action and fan action rely on bond along tension ties. Generally, superposition of two actions results in total shear strength when shear failure modes control. The ultimate deformation depends on controlling failure modes and thereby, their force transfer patterns. Proposed models are capable of explaining of limited deformability of RC members in D-regions.

  • PDF

휨-전단 파괴의 한정 연성도 모형 (Deformability models for flexural-shear failure of limited ductility)

  • 홍성걸
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.261-264
    • /
    • 2006
  • Deformability of RC members in shear after flexural yielding is limited and controlled by governing failure modes and material strength. Shear strength of members in D-regions has been explained by a direct load path (direct strut or arch action) and indirect load path (fan action or truss action). Indirect load path including truss action and fan action rely on bond along tension ties. Generally, superposition of two actions results in total shear strength when shear failure modes control. The ultimate deformation depends on controlling failure modes and thereby, their force transfer patterns. Proposed models are capable of explaining of limited deformability of RC members in D-regions.

  • PDF

Direct Torque Control of a Synchronous Reluctance Motor Using the Finite Element Method

  • Lee Sang-Don
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
    • /
    • 제5B권2호
    • /
    • pp.173-180
    • /
    • 2005
  • The construction of a Synchronous Reluctance Motor (SynRM) is simple and also highly economical because a stator from the existing AC motor can be used. Since the synchronous inductance in the Synchronous Reluctance Motor is an element that is proportional to torque, its exact value must be experimentally or analytically found for accurate control and performance development of the motor. In this paper, direct torque control (DTC) simulation is carried out to maximize the torque of the Synchronous Reluctance Motor and the fast response characteristics with the inductance value by the Finite Element Method (FEM). The response characteristics are compared through the proposed direct torque control and torque response characteristics that are based on the existing PI Control in order to confirm the fast response features. To test the performance of the direct torque controller, the torque response is analyzed with variable speed and load condition.

원자로의 직접 디지탈 제어를 위한 최적 제어계통의 설계 (Design of optimal control system of nuclear reactor for direct digital control)

  • 천희영;박귀태;이기상
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • 제30권8호
    • /
    • pp.509-516
    • /
    • 1981
  • The optimal control theory is applied to the design of a digital control system for a nuclear reactor. A linear dynamic model obtained at 85% of rated power and a quadratic performance index are used. A minimal order observer used in cascade with the feedback controller is suggested as a state estimator. The total reactor power control is studied in the range of 80% to 100% of rated power, with the steady state and load-following control. The control algorithm considered is suitable for implementation in direct digital control.

  • PDF

직접부하자원의 시간대별 부하배분 전략 (An Hourly Operating Strategy for Direct Load Control Resources)

  • 정상윤;박종배;신중린;김형중;채명석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.816-818
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, we have developed an hourly operating strategy for Direct load control (DLC) considering the efficiency of DLC program and increasing the utility of DLC resource. According to the operating code for DLC, the DLC center should curtail the load for 4 hours when the control notification has been enforced. Since the above strategy may limit the participation of entities, who intend to take part in the DLC program, the new strategy to mitigate the above limitation is required. In this paper, we have developed the operating strategy of DLC program and the mechanism to apply the proposed strategy in the DLC center. The proposed strategy makes the important role from the view of guaranteing the effective alternative raising the participation and avoiding the penalty of the entities.

  • PDF

Dynamic decoupling and load desensitization of direct-drive robots by current feedback

  • Kim, Young-Tark;Asada, Haruhiko
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1988년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); 한국전력공사연수원, 서울; 21-22 Oct. 1988
    • /
    • pp.1014-1017
    • /
    • 1988
  • Direct-drive robots have excellent features including no backlash, small friction, and high mechanical stiffness. However, dynamic coupling among joints as well as nonlinear effects become more prominent than traditional robots with reducers. Another critical issue is that the robot becomes more sensitive to the change of load. In this paper, we develop a simple current feedback scheme for reducing the influence of dynamic coupling and load sensitivity on the direct-drive robots. The method is implemented on a 2 d.o.f. planar direct-drive robot. Then the validity of the method is demonstrated through experiments.

  • PDF

과전류 부하에서 5상 농형 유도전동기의 정수 특성 (Parameters Estimation Characteristics of Five-Phase Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor within Over Current Load)

  • 김민회
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제29권7호
    • /
    • pp.38-46
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper propose a variable parameter estimations for variable over current load of five-phase squirrel-cage induction motor(IM) to servo control system. In order to high performance control of AC motor using a field oriented control(FOC) and direct torque control(DTC) algorithm, there are required precise motor parameters for slip calculation, flux observer, controller gain, torque command of current components, rotor position, speed estimation, and so on. We are suggest a analyzed estimation results of the motor parameters that developing five-phase squirrel-cage IM have a stator of concentrated winding for experimental within variable over current load at rated input frequency. There are results of stator winding measurement, no-load test, locked-rotor test, variable over current load test, and estimated parameters of equivalent circuits using manufactured experimental apparatus by IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Polyphase Induction Motors and Generators 112-2004.