• Title/Summary/Keyword: Direct Load Control

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Direct Load Control Using Active Database (능동 데이터베이스를 이용한 직접부하제어)

  • Choi, Sang-Yule;Kim, Hak-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2006
  • The existing DLC system functionally has two defects. One is it has to be controlled by operators whenever customer's portion of loads are increased more than predefined objected load. Therefore, it may be possible for propagating uncontrolled loads if operators make a mistake. The other one is that currently used DLC algorithm is usually focused on ON/OFF load control not concerning about reliving participated customer's inconvenience. Therefore, that is a major obstacle to attract customer participating in demand response program. This paper represents direct load control system using active database. By using active database, DLC system can control customer's load effectively without intervening of operator. And by using dynamic programming based on the order of priority for DLC algorithm, it is possible to maximize participating customer's satisfaction.

The Study on the Field test and Operational Method of a Direct Load Control System for Air conditioner (에어컨부하 직접제어시스템 실증시험 및 운용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Gang, Won-Gu;Kim, Chung-Hwan;Kim, Myong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2825-2827
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    • 2000
  • In electric power industry. load balance has been one of the most fundamental and important management goals. Therefore. the strategy to achieve high quality load management now includes load balance besides the stabilization of electricity supply and quality management of electricity. Amongst many techniques of load management. direct load management has been actively studied and utilized to increase power facility and peak load suppression. Higher peak load situation is appeared during summer than during winter in Korea. and approximately 20% of the peak load is due to the load for air-conditioning. To cope with this peak load problem during summer KEPCO is performing a research project to develop a system to remotely control air-conditioning load using wireless communication. Currently, applicable facilities are limited to small-scale air-conditioning facility that has less than 2KW power capacity. This paper described the 1st year of efforts made in the study.

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Influence of Shear and Bond on Deformation Capacity of RC Beams (보의 변형능력에 미치는 전단과 부착응력의 영향)

  • Hong, Sung-Gul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.366-369
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    • 2006
  • Deformability of RC members in shear is controlled by governing failure modes and material strength. Shear strength of members in D-regions has been explained by a direct load path (direct strut or arch action) and indirect load path (fan action or truss action). Indirect load path including truss action and fan action rely on bond along tension ties. Generally, superposition of two actions results in total shear strength when shear failure modes control. The ultimate deformation depends on controlling failure modes and thereby, their force transfer patterns. Proposed models are capable of explaining of limited deformability of RC members in D-regions.

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Deformability models for flexural-shear failure of limited ductility (휨-전단 파괴의 한정 연성도 모형)

  • Hong, Sung-Gul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 2006
  • Deformability of RC members in shear after flexural yielding is limited and controlled by governing failure modes and material strength. Shear strength of members in D-regions has been explained by a direct load path (direct strut or arch action) and indirect load path (fan action or truss action). Indirect load path including truss action and fan action rely on bond along tension ties. Generally, superposition of two actions results in total shear strength when shear failure modes control. The ultimate deformation depends on controlling failure modes and thereby, their force transfer patterns. Proposed models are capable of explaining of limited deformability of RC members in D-regions.

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Direct Torque Control of a Synchronous Reluctance Motor Using the Finite Element Method

  • Lee Sang-Don
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.2
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2005
  • The construction of a Synchronous Reluctance Motor (SynRM) is simple and also highly economical because a stator from the existing AC motor can be used. Since the synchronous inductance in the Synchronous Reluctance Motor is an element that is proportional to torque, its exact value must be experimentally or analytically found for accurate control and performance development of the motor. In this paper, direct torque control (DTC) simulation is carried out to maximize the torque of the Synchronous Reluctance Motor and the fast response characteristics with the inductance value by the Finite Element Method (FEM). The response characteristics are compared through the proposed direct torque control and torque response characteristics that are based on the existing PI Control in order to confirm the fast response features. To test the performance of the direct torque controller, the torque response is analyzed with variable speed and load condition.

Design of optimal control system of nuclear reactor for direct digital control (원자로의 직접 디지탈 제어를 위한 최적 제어계통의 설계)

  • 천희영;박귀태;이기상
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 1981
  • The optimal control theory is applied to the design of a digital control system for a nuclear reactor. A linear dynamic model obtained at 85% of rated power and a quadratic performance index are used. A minimal order observer used in cascade with the feedback controller is suggested as a state estimator. The total reactor power control is studied in the range of 80% to 100% of rated power, with the steady state and load-following control. The control algorithm considered is suitable for implementation in direct digital control.

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An Hourly Operating Strategy for Direct Load Control Resources (직접부하자원의 시간대별 부하배분 전략)

  • Jeong, Sang-Yun;Park, Jong-Bae;Shin, Joong-Rin;Kim, Hyeong-Jung;Chae, Myung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.816-818
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we have developed an hourly operating strategy for Direct load control (DLC) considering the efficiency of DLC program and increasing the utility of DLC resource. According to the operating code for DLC, the DLC center should curtail the load for 4 hours when the control notification has been enforced. Since the above strategy may limit the participation of entities, who intend to take part in the DLC program, the new strategy to mitigate the above limitation is required. In this paper, we have developed the operating strategy of DLC program and the mechanism to apply the proposed strategy in the DLC center. The proposed strategy makes the important role from the view of guaranteing the effective alternative raising the participation and avoiding the penalty of the entities.

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Dynamic decoupling and load desensitization of direct-drive robots by current feedback

  • Kim, Young-Tark;Asada, Haruhiko
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10b
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    • pp.1014-1017
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    • 1988
  • Direct-drive robots have excellent features including no backlash, small friction, and high mechanical stiffness. However, dynamic coupling among joints as well as nonlinear effects become more prominent than traditional robots with reducers. Another critical issue is that the robot becomes more sensitive to the change of load. In this paper, we develop a simple current feedback scheme for reducing the influence of dynamic coupling and load sensitivity on the direct-drive robots. The method is implemented on a 2 d.o.f. planar direct-drive robot. Then the validity of the method is demonstrated through experiments.

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Parameters Estimation Characteristics of Five-Phase Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor within Over Current Load (과전류 부하에서 5상 농형 유도전동기의 정수 특성)

  • Kim, Min-Huei
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2015
  • This paper propose a variable parameter estimations for variable over current load of five-phase squirrel-cage induction motor(IM) to servo control system. In order to high performance control of AC motor using a field oriented control(FOC) and direct torque control(DTC) algorithm, there are required precise motor parameters for slip calculation, flux observer, controller gain, torque command of current components, rotor position, speed estimation, and so on. We are suggest a analyzed estimation results of the motor parameters that developing five-phase squirrel-cage IM have a stator of concentrated winding for experimental within variable over current load at rated input frequency. There are results of stator winding measurement, no-load test, locked-rotor test, variable over current load test, and estimated parameters of equivalent circuits using manufactured experimental apparatus by IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Polyphase Induction Motors and Generators 112-2004.