• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dimensional Parameter

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Method of Estimate of Fracture Probability for Elastic-Plasticity by 2-Parameter Criterion (2-parameter criterion에 의한 탄소성 파괴확률 예측수법)

  • Kim, Tae-Sik;Yoon, Han-Yong;Lim, Myung-Hwan;Chung, Ui-Chung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.226-234
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    • 2003
  • Put Many researcher have made much progress in studying an estimate for fracture probability of brittle materials. However, studies of the fracture probability for the elastic-plasticity have not been made yet. An estimate method for fracture probability which is grafted onto 2-parameter criterion and statistical probability analysis is not only introduced in this study, but also applied to the simple 2dimensional model and carbon steel piping to evaluate the effect of random variable.

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Use of rotating disk for Darcy-Forchheimer flow of nanofluid; Similarity transformation through porous media

  • Hussain, Muzamal;Sharif, Humaira;Khadimallah, Mohamed Amine;Ayed, Hamdi;Banoqitah, Essam Mohammed;Loukil, Hassen;Ali, Imam;Mahmoud, S.R.;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2022
  • The basic purpose of the current study is to compute the numerical analysis of heat source/sink for Darcy-Forchheimer three dimensional nanofluid flow with gyrotactic microorganism by rotatable disk via porous media under the slip conditions. Due to nanoparticles, random and thermophoretic motion phenomenon occurs. The governing mathematical model is handled numerically by shooting method. Additionally, the characteristics of velocities, mass, heat, motile microorganisms and associated parameters are thoroughly analyzed via plots and tables. Different physical parameters like Forchheimer number, slip parameters like velocity, porosity parameter, Prandtl number, Brownian number, thermophoresis parameter, heat sink/source parameter, bioconvected Rayleigh number, buoyancy parameteron dimensionless velocities, temperature. Approximate values of Sherwood microorganism are analyzed.

System Realization by Using Inverse Discrete Fourier Transformation for Structural Dynamic Models

  • Kim, Hyeung Y.;W. B. Hwang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 1998
  • The distributed-parameter structures expressed with the partial differential equations are considered as the infinite-dimensional dynamic system. For implementation of a controller in multivariate systems, it is necessary to derive the state-space reduced order model. By the eigensystem realization algorithm, we can yield tile subspace system with the Markov parameters derived from the measured frequency response function by the inverse discrete Fourier transformation. We also review the necessary conditions for the convergence of the approximation system and the error bounds in terms of the singular values of Markov-parameter matrices. To determine the natural frequencies and modal damping ratios, the modal coordinate transformation is applied to the realization system. The vibration test for a smart structure is performed to provide the records of frequency response functions used in the subspace system realization.

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BETCHOV-DA RIOS EQUATION BY NULL CARTAN, PSEUDO NULL AND PARTIALLY NULL CURVE IN MINKOWSKI SPACETIME

  • Melek Erdogdu;Yanlin Li;Ayse Yavuz
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.1265-1280
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    • 2023
  • The aim of this paper is to investigate Betchov-Da Rios equation by using null Cartan, pseudo null and partially null curve in Minkowski spacetime. Time derivative formulas of frame of s parameter null Cartan, pseudo null and partially null curve are examined, respectively. By using the obtained derivative formulas, new results are given about the solution of Betchov-Da Rios equation. The differential geometric properties of these solutions are obtained with respect to Lorentzian causal character of s parameter curve. For a solution of Betchov-Da Rios equation, it is seen that null Cartan s parameter curves are space curves in three-dimensional Minkowski space. Then all points of the soliton surface are flat points of the surface for null Cartan and partially null curve. Thus, it is seen from the results obtained that there is no surface corresponding to the solution of Betchov-Da Rios equation by using the pseudo null s parameter curve.

Effects of Pressure Tapping on flow Rate Characteristics of Triangular Separate Bar Differential Pressure flow Meter (삼각 분리 막대형 차압 유량계의 압력탭이 유량 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Choong-Hoon;Park, Dong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1680-1686
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    • 2009
  • Flow characteristics of a differential pressure flow meters which have a shape of triangular separate bar (TSB) was investigated according to machining conditions in pressure tapping holes. Size of pressure tapping holes is machined with either 1.0 mm or 1.5 mm in diameter. Also, number of pressure tapping holes are drilled either 9 or 17. The mass flow rate of the TSB flow meters are calibrated with a laminar flow meter by connecting them in line. The mass flow rate in the TSB flow meters are plotted with a non-dimensional parameter H which includes the gas temperature, exhaust gas pressure and differential pressure at the flow meters, and atmospheric pressure. An empirical correlation between the mass flow rate at the TSB flow meter and the non-dimensional parameter H was obtained. The empirical correlation showed highly linear relationship between the mass flow rate and the non-dimensional parameter H. The hole size of the pressure tapping holes has a bigger effect on the flow rate than the number of the tapping holes.

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Vibration analysis of damaged core laminated curved panels with functionally graded sheets and finite length

  • Zhao, Li-Cai;Chen, Shi-Shuenn;Xu, Yi-Peng;Tahouneh, Vahid
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.477-496
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    • 2021
  • The main objective of this paper is to study vibration of sandwich open cylindrical panel with damaged core and FG face sheets based on three-dimensional theory of elasticity. The structures are made of a damaged isotropic core and two external face sheets. These skins are strengthened at the nanoscale level by randomly oriented Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and are reinforced at the microscale stage by oriented straight fibers. These reinforcing phases are included in a polymer matrix and a three-phase approach based on the Eshelby-Mori-Tanaka scheme and on the Halpin-Tsai approach, which is developed to compute the overall mechanical properties of the composite material. Three complicated equations of motion for the panel under consideration are semi-analytically solved by using 2-D differential quadrature method. Several parametric analyses are carried out to investigate the mechanical behavior of these multi-layered structures depending on the damage features, through-the-thickness distribution and boundary conditions. It is seen that for the large amount of power-law index "P", increasing this parameter does not have significant effect on the non-dimensional natural frequency parameters of the FG sandwich curved panel. Results indicate that by increasing the value of isotropic damage parameter "D" up to the unity (fully damaged core) the frequency would tend to become zero. One can dictate the fiber variation profile through the radial direction of the sandwich panel via the amount of "P", "b" and "c" parameters. It should be noticed that with increase of volume fraction of fibers, the frequency parameter of the panels does not increase necessarily, so by considering suitable amounts of power-law index "P" and the parameters "b" and "c", one can get dynamic characteristics similar or better than the isotropic limit case for laminated FG curved panels.

Nonlocal bending, vibration and buckling of one-dimensional hexagonal quasicrystal layered nanoplates with imperfect interfaces

  • Haotian Wang;Junhong Guo
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.89 no.6
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    • pp.557-570
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    • 2024
  • Due to interfacial ageing, chemical action and interfacial damage, the interface debonding may appear in the interfaces of composite laminates. Particularly, the laminates display a side-dependent effect at small scale. In this work, a three-dimensional (3D) and anisotropic thick nanoplate model is proposed to investigate the effects of imperfect interface and nonlocal parameter on the bending deformation, vibrational response and buckling stability of one-dimensional (1D) hexagonal quasicrystal (QC) layered nanoplates. By combining the linear spring model with the transferring matrix method, exact solutions of phonon and phason displacements, phonon and phason stresses of bending deformation, the natural frequencies of vibration and the critical buckling loads of 1D hexagonal QC layered nanoplates are derived with imperfect interfaces and nonlocal effects. Numerical examples are illustrated to demonstrate the effects of the imperfect interface parameter, aspect ratio, thickness, nonlocal parameter, and stacking sequence on the bending deformation, the vibrational response and the critical buckling load of 1D hexagonal QC layered nanoplate. The results indicate that both the interface debonding and nonlocal effect can reduce the stiffness and stability of layered nanoplates. Increasing thickness of QC coatings can enhance the stability of sandwich nanoplates with the perfect interfaces, while it can reduce first and then enhance the stability of sandwich nanoplates with the imperfect interfaces. The biaxial compression easily results in an instability of the QC layered nanoplates compared to uniaxial compression. QC material is suitable for surface layers in layered structures. The mechanical behavior of QC layered nanoplates can be optimized by imposing imperfect interfaces and controlling the stacking sequence artificially. The present solutions are helpful for the various numerical methods, thin nanoplate theories and the optimal design of QC nano-composites in engineering practice with interfacial debonding.

CFD PARAMETRIC STUDY FOR 2D WATER ENTRY

  • Lee, H.H.;Rhee, S.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 2009
  • A parametric study for for the water entry of a two dimensional symmetric wedge with deadrise angle of 10 degrees was carried out to find out the most dominant parameter. Water entry problem with constant velocity is simplified as the stationary wedge in the way of the upcoming water surface. The calculated impact loads showed that the effect of the viscosity was not so important in this problem. For a given grid system a suitable time step size can be found. The most sensitive parameter was found to be the grid size.

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THE HYDROMAGNETIC FLOW BETWEEN ECCENTRIC CYLINDERS WITH VELOCITY SLIP AT THE CYLINDER WALLS

  • Meena, S.;Kandaswamy, P.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.487-502
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    • 1999
  • The hydrodynamic flow between two eccentric cylinders is examined for small values of modified Reynolds number porosity parameter and the non-dimensional slip velocity parameter in the presence of a radial magnetic field. The stream function and the pres-sure distribution are calculated and the results are presented graph-ically.

PARAMETER ESTIMATION AND SPECTRUM OF FRACTIONAL ARIMA PROCESS

  • Kim, Joo-Mok;Kim, Yun-Kyong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.33 no.1_2
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2015
  • We consider fractional Brownian motion and FARIMA process with Gaussian innovations and show that the suitably scaled distributions of the FARIMA processes converge to fractional Brownian motion in the sense of finite dimensional distributions. We figure out ACF function and estimate the self-similarity parameter H of FARIMA(0, d, 0) by using R/S method. Finally, we display power spectrum density of FARIMA process.