• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital magnetic sensor

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The Obstacle Avoidance and Position Acuracy Control Algorithm for Self Controlled Mobile Robot Using Image Information And Compass Module (영상정보와 방위각 센서를 이용한 장애물 회피와 위치 정밀제어에 대한 알고리즘)

  • 구본민;최중경;박무열;류한성;권정혁;신영호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we has been studied self controlled mobile robot system with CCD camera. This system consists of TMS320F240 digital signal processor, step motor, RF module and CCD camera. 2-axis compass and magnetic sensor, we used wireless RF module for movable command transmiting between robot and host PC. This robot go straight until 95 percent filled screen with white color both side from input image. And the robot recognizes obstacle about 95 percent filled something, so it could turn for avoid the obstacle and conclude new path plan. it could get turning angle from 2-axis compass and magnetic sensor.

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A New Technique for Improvement of Dynamic Range in Fiber Optic Acoustic Sensor using Sagnac Interferometers (Sagnac 간섭계를 이용한 광섬유 음향 센서의 동적 범위 향상 기법)

  • Nam, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.416-423
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    • 2000
  • A new demodulation technique which can be used for the fiber optic acoustic sensor system using Sagnac interferometer is described. The theoretical limitation in dynamic range of the quadrature demodulation technique can be removed by the proposed BPSK(Binary Phase Shift Keying) demodulation technique. Full demodulation of input acoustic signal is possible with just simple electronics by eliminating the necessity of the high frequency phase modulation. This technique is suitable for digital signal processing of fiber optic sensor systems and can be applicable for other interferometers.

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A Development of Electronic Type Relay for Low Voltage Circuit Breaker based on Digital Signal Processing (디지털 신호 처리 기반 저압 차단기용 전자식 계전기 개발)

  • Park, Byung-Chul;Shon, Jong-Man;Song, Sung-Kun;Shin, Joong-Rin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2013
  • A low voltage circuit breaker protects electrical equipments from over current and short faults of system by cutting the power supply. The breaker use a thermal magnetic type trip device from the past. In recent years, electronic type relays are applied due to useful functions and services. The purpose of this development is full digitalizing of relay functions of a low voltage breaker. It includes separation of current sensor from current transformer, digital signal processing, high speed relaying, and voltage measuring for power meter. The suggestions are tested and implemented by making prototype and testing its all relay functions.

A Levitation Controller Design for a Magnetic Levitation System (자기부상 시스템의 부상제어기 설계)

  • 김종문;강도현;박민국;최영규
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.342-350
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a levitation controller for a magnetic levitation(MagLev) system is designed and implemented. The target to be controlled is PEM(permanent and electromagnet) type with 4-corners levitation which is open-loop unstable, highly non-linear and time-varying system. The digital control system consists of a VME-based CPU board, AD board, PU board, 4-Quadrant chopper, and gap sensor, accelerometer as feedback sensors. In order to estimate the velocity of the magnet, we used 2nd-order state observer with acceleration and gap signal as input and output, respectively. Using the estimated states, a state feedback control law for the plant is designed and the feedback gains are selected by using the pole-placement method. The designed controller is experimentally validated by step-type gap reference change and force disturbance test.

Development of Magnetic Phase Detection Sensor for the Steam Generator Tube in Nuclear Power Plants

  • Son, De-Rac;Joung, Won-Ik;Park, Duck-Gun;Ryu, Kwon-Sang
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2009
  • A new eddy current testing probe was developed to separate the eddy current signal distortion caused by permeability variation clusters and ordinary defects created in steam generator tubes. Signal processing circuits were inserted into the probe to increase the signal-to-noise ratio and allow digital signal transmission. The new probe could measure and separate the magnetic phases created in the steam generator tubes in the operating environment of a nuclear power plant. Furthermore, the new eddy current testing probe can measure the defects in steam generator tubes as rapidly as a bobbin probe with enhanced testing speed and reliability of defect detection.

A Study on the Development of Magnetic Levitation Experiment Kits (자기 부상 실습 장치의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Jeong-Woo;Cheong Yeon-Doo;Han Myoung-Keun
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.5-19
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the design and fabrication of magnetic levitation kits for use in the hands on experiments of automatic control, digital control and microprocessor applications in the division of mechatronics in Samcheok university. The kits are developed inspired by MIT's design, but it is designed on the digital basis, whereas MIT's is designed on the analog basis. As a result, the kits can be monitored and controlled on the analog and digital control techniques. Furthermore, the cost of kit components is comparable or lower to that of MIT design. And the kits can be controlled with magnetic hall sensors and/or infrared sensors, which provides more versatile experience on the use of sensors and signal filtering to the students. The design is fabricated and tested by authors and will be provided to the students as lab projects. The kits will be intentionally presented with a device that is poorly instrumented and poorly compensated. And the students are expected to analyze sensor signal and controller performance, and then, perform compensator design and signal filtering.

Field Oriented Vector Control of Induction Motor without Speed Sensor Using Flux Observer (자속관측기를 이용한 유도 전동기 자계 Orientation형 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • 손의식;홍순일
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2003
  • This study was to control magnetic field orientation-typed sensorless vector control by applying the theory of a rotor flux observer to drive an induction motor. This research suggested a new speed estimation method that estimates speed with the rotor flux obtained by using a flux observer and the variable of state current detected by a current sensor without a speed sensor. Because the speed estimation method is independent from the motor constants, it is not necessary to control the gain of the parameters and the algorithm is simple. In the findings of the study, the researcher was convinced of the control function and the possibility of realization in the simulation experiment of sensorless vector control system by using DSP(Digital Signal Prosessor).

Reduction Chattering Error of Reed Switch Sensor for Remote Measurement of Water Meter (Reed Switch 센서를 이용한 원격 검침용 상수도 계량기에서 Chattering 오차 감소 방안 연구)

  • Ayurzana, Odgerel;Kwon, Jong-Won;Park, Yong-Man;Koo, Sang-Jun;Kim, Hie-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.377-379
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    • 2007
  • To reduce the chattering errors of reed switch sensors used for automatic remote measurement of water supply system, a reed switch sensor was analyzed and improved. The operation of reed switch sensors can be described as a mechanical contact by approximation of permanent magnet piece to generate an electrical pulse. The reed switch sensors are used in measurement application by detecting the rotational or translational displacement. To apply for flow measurement devices, the reed switch sensors should keep high reliability. They are applied for the electronic digital type of water flow meters. The reed switch sensor is just installed simply on the mechanical type flow meter. A small magnet is attached on a pointer of the water meter counter rotor. Inside the reed sensor, two steel leaf springs make mechanical contact and apart as rotation of flow meter counter. The counting electrical contact pulses can be converted as the water flow amount. The MCU sends the digital flow rate data to the server using the wireless communication network. But it occurs data difference or errors by chattering noise. The reed switch sensor contains chattering error by it self at the force equivalent position. The vibrations such as passing car near to the switch sensor installed location. In order to reduce chattering error, most system uses just software methods for example using filter and also statistical calibration methods. The chattering errors were reduced by changing leaf spring structure using mechanical hysteresis characteristics.

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A Study for Application of Active Magnetic Bearing using Quantitative Feedback Theory (Quantitative Feedback Theory를 이용한 능동 자기베어링의 적용 연구)

  • Lee, Gwan-Yeol;Lee, Hyeong-Bok;Kim, Yeong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2001
  • Most of rotating machineries supported by contact bearing accompany lowering efficiency, vibration and wear. Moreover, because of vibration, which is occurred in rotating shaft, they have the limits of driving speed and precision. The rotor system has parametric variations or external disturbances such as mass unbalance variations in long operation. Therefore, it is necessary to research about magnetic bearing, which is able to support the shaft without mechanical contact and to control rotor vibration without being affected by external disturbances or parametric changes. Magnetic bearing system in the paper is composed of position sensor, digital controller, actuating amplifier and electromagnet. This paper applied the robust control method using quantitative feedback theory (QFT) to control the magnetic bearing. It also proposed design skill of optimal controller, in case the system has structured uncertainty, unstructured uncertainty and disturbance. Reduction of vibration is verified at critical rotating speed even external disturbance exists. Unbalance response, a serious problem in rotating machinery, is improved by magnetic bearing using QFT algorithm.

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Inspection of Cracks on the Express Train Wheel Using a High Speed Scan Type Magnetic Camera (초고속 스캔형 자기카메라에 의한 고속열차 차륜 탐상)

  • Lee, Jin-Yi;Hwang, Ji-Seong;Kwon, Seok-Jin;Seo, Jung-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.11
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    • pp.943-950
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    • 2008
  • A novel nondestructive testing (NDT) system, which is able to detect a crack with high speed and high spatial resolution, is urgently required for inspecting small cracks on express train wheels. This paper proposes a high speed scan type magnetic camera, which uses the multiple amplifying circuits and the crack indicating pulse output system. The linearly integrated Hall sensors are arrayed in parallel, and the Hall voltages from each sensor in the scanning direction are obtained and amplified. High-speed NDT can be achieved by using the exclusive analog-digital converter and micro-processor because the ${\partial}\;V_H/\;{\partial}$ x value, which provides the most important crack information, can be obtained by buffering and calculating. The effectiveness of the novel method was verified by examine using cracks on the wheel specimen model.