• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital image acquisition

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A Study on Three Dimensional Positioning of SPOT Satellite Imagery by Image Matching (영상정합에 의한 STOP 위성영상의 3차원 위치결정에 관한 연구)

  • 유복모;조기성;이현직;노도영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1991
  • In this study, 3D positioning of CCT digital imagery was done by using a personal computer image processing method to increase the economic and time efficiency of SPOT satellite imagery. Image matching technique which applies statistical theories, was applied to acqusition of satellite imagery. The reliability of these coordinates was anlysed to presente a new algorithm for three dimensional positioning necessary in digital elevation modelling and orthophoto production. In acquiring image coordinates from CCT digital satellite imagery, accuracy of planimetric and height coordinates was improved by applying the image matching technique and it was found through analysis of correlation factors between sizes of target window that 19$\times$19 pixels was the most suitable size for image coordinate acquisition. From these results, it was able to present an algorithm about utility of digital imagery in the analysis of SPOT satellite data.

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The Etrance Authentication Systems Using Real-Time Object Extraction and the RFID Tag (얼굴 인식과 RFID를 이용한 실시간 객체 추적 및 인증 시스템)

  • Jung, Young Hoon;Lee, Chang Soo;Lee, Kwang Hyung;Jun, Moon Seog
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the proposal system can achieve the more safety of RFID System with the 2-step authentication procedures for the enhancement about the security of general RFID systems. After authentication RFID Tag, additionally, the proposal system extract the characteristic information in the user image for acquisition of the additional authentication information of the user with the camera. In this paper, the system which was proposed more enforce the security of the automatic entrance and exit authentication system with the cognitive characters of RFID Tag and the extracted characteristic information of the user image through the camera. The RFID system which use the active tag and reader with 2.4GHz bandwidth can recognize the tag of RFID in the various output manner. Additionally, when the RFID system have errors, the characteristic information of the user image is designed to replace the RFID system as it compare with the similarity of the color, outline and input image information which was recorded to the database previously. In the result of experiment, the system can acquire more exact results as compared with the single authentication system when it using RFID Tag and the information of color characteristics.

Acquisition of efficient HDR image using estimation of dynamic range of scene in camera images with various exposures (카메라의 여러 노출 영상에서 장면의 다이내믹 레인지 추정을 통한 효율적인 HDR 영상 획득)

  • Park, Dae-Geun;Park, Kee-Hyon;Kwon, Oh-Seol;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.233-234
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    • 2007
  • It is needed many images with different exposure to acquire high dynamic range (HDR) image of a scene using digital still camera. This paper proposed to acquire HDR image with small error using reduced number of image. Proposed method takes two pictures with different exposure and estimates dynamic range of scene using information two images, and takes three pictures with calculated proper exposure to acquire HDR image.

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The study of depth information acquisition in 2D pattern image (2차원 패턴 영상에서의 3차원 정보취득에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Tae-Eun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2005
  • It is significantly important problem in computer what is estimating 3D information from 2D images. However, most of the related works have been interested in the analysis of the changes of 2D image, so that, they need much time to solve the complex equation and expensive device. In this paper, we first actively project the pattern of the sinusoidal wave into the object. Then, we measure the change of the phase from the distortion occurring according to the shape of the object, and we use the change of the phase in order to estimate the depth information. This is our proposal.

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Recent Technologies for the Acquisition and Processing of 3D Images Based on Deep Learning (딥러닝기반 입체 영상의 획득 및 처리 기술 동향)

  • Yoon, M.S.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.112-122
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    • 2020
  • In 3D computer graphics, a depth map is an image that provides information related to the distance from the viewpoint to the subject's surface. Stereo sensors, depth cameras, and imaging systems using an active illumination system and a time-resolved detector can perform accurate depth measurements with their own light sources. The 3D image information obtained through the depth map is useful in 3D modeling, autonomous vehicle navigation, object recognition and remote gesture detection, resolution-enhanced medical images, aviation and defense technology, and robotics. In addition, the depth map information is important data used for extracting and restoring multi-view images, and extracting phase information required for digital hologram synthesis. This study is oriented toward a recent research trend in deep learning-based 3D data analysis methods and depth map information extraction technology using a convolutional neural network. Further, the study focuses on 3D image processing technology related to digital hologram and multi-view image extraction/reconstruction, which are becoming more popular as the computing power of hardware rapidly increases.

Automated condition assessment of concrete bridges with digital imaging

  • Adhikari, Ram S.;Bagchi, Ashutosh;Moselhi, Osama
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.901-925
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    • 2014
  • The reliability of a Bridge management System depends on the quality of visual inspection and the reliable estimation of bridge condition rating. However, the current practices of visual inspection have been identified with several limitations, such as: they are time-consuming, provide incomplete information, and their reliance on inspectors' experience. To overcome such limitations, this paper presents an approach of automating the prediction of condition rating for bridges based on digital image analysis. The proposed methodology encompasses image acquisition, development of 3D visualization model, image processing, and condition rating model. Under this method, scaling defect in concrete bridge components is considered as a candidate defect and the guidelines in the Ontario Structure Inspection Manual (OSIM) have been adopted for developing and testing the proposed method. The automated algorithms for scaling depth prediction and mapping of condition ratings are based on training of back propagation neural networks. The result of developed models showed better prediction capability of condition rating over the existing methods such as, Naïve Bayes Classifiers and Bagged Decision Tree.

Incorporating Recognition in Catfish Counting Algorithm Using Artificial Neural Network and Geometry

  • Aliyu, Ibrahim;Gana, Kolo Jonathan;Musa, Aibinu Abiodun;Adegboye, Mutiu Adesina;Lim, Chang Gyoon
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.4866-4888
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    • 2020
  • One major and time-consuming task in fish production is obtaining an accurate estimate of the number of fish produced. In most Nigerian farms, fish counting is performed manually. Digital image processing (DIP) is an inexpensive solution, but its accuracy is affected by noise, overlapping fish, and interfering objects. This study developed a catfish recognition and counting algorithm that introduces detection before counting and consists of six steps: image acquisition, pre-processing, segmentation, feature extraction, recognition, and counting. Images were acquired and pre-processed. The segmentation was performed by applying three methods: image binarization using Otsu thresholding, morphological operations using fill hole, dilation, and opening operations, and boundary segmentation using edge detection. The boundary features were extracted using a chain code algorithm and Fourier descriptors (CH-FD), which were used to train an artificial neural network (ANN) to perform the recognition. The new counting approach, based on the geometry of the fish, was applied to determine the number of fish and was found to be suitable for counting fish of any size and handling overlap. The accuracies of the segmentation algorithm, boundary pixel and Fourier descriptors (BD-FD), and the proposed CH-FD method were 90.34%, 96.6%, and 100% respectively. The proposed counting algorithm demonstrated 100% accuracy.

Gas Typed Digital X-ray Image Sensor Using PDP Fabrication Process (PDP공정을 이용한 가스 방식의 디지털 X-ray 영상 센서)

  • Kim, Chang Man;Kim, Si Hyung;Nam, Ki Chang;Kim, Sang Hee;Song, Kwang Soup
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 2012
  • Parallel-plate-type scanning sensors have been commercially used for X-ray imaging sensors. In this study, we manufactured the scan typed 1D X-ray image sensor that can be used to obtain scanning images, by using the plasma display panel (PDP) fabrication process. We fabricated drift and pixel electrodes in the glass chamber and injected Xe gas at atmospheric pressure. We evaluated the intensity of a pixel signal depending on the bias voltage on the drift electrode and investigated the characteristics of shielding effect on the single pixel using lead (Pb). The adsorption rate of X-ray photon is low (4%) on the soda lime glass (1.1mm) and the electrical signal detected on the X-ray sensor was increased in the high bias voltage. We acquired digital X-ray scanning image with our DAS (data acquisition system) and sensor scanning system.

Analysis of Media Characteristic for Information Acquisition of Male Beauty for Industrial Promotion Strategy (남성 뷰티 산업의 광고 전략을 위한 남성 뷰티 트렌드의 정보획득 매체특성 연구)

  • KO, Kwangil;Kim, Hye-kyun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the cosmetics industry considers male customers as a consumptive, active customer base who also have purchasing power with their stronger desire for their personal image enhancement. Male-preferred image brands have entered the era of unlimited competition through social media, thus increasing the acquisition of male beauty. Therefore, the information for designing favorable image strategies should be examined. This paper examines male awareness, determined by the degree of appearance management based on four categories (i.e., hair and skin care, makeup, foot and hand care, and plastic surgery). Based on the research, the paper proposes a data service to address the spatial and temporal separation problem between TV CF (the major media for recognizing information) and online $caf{\acute{e}}$/blog the major media for obtaining detailed information.

Noise Reduction Algorithm of Digital Hologram Using Histogram Changing Method (히스토그램 변환기법을 이용한 디지털 홀로그램의 잡음제거 알고리듬)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jun;Seo, Young-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.603-610
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient noise reduction algorithm for digital hologram during acquisition and transmission. The proposed algorithm segment a digital hologram with object region and background region after DCT. Then, we adopt a histogram transition method for object region and zero-value change method for background region. The experimental results show that our algorithm has beuer performance than a natural image denoising algorithm.