• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital bridge inverter

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Controller Design and By-Pass Structure for the Two-Stage Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System

  • Lee, Seong-Jun;Bae, Hyun-Su;Cho, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.206-208
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a systematical controller design method for a twostage grid-connected photovoltaic power conditioning system is proposed. For a pre-stage boost converter to achieve the stable operation in the entire region of solar array, the digital resistive current mode controller is used. This algorithm is very simple to implement with a digital controller and there is no power stage parameter dependency in the controller design. For a post-stage single-phase full-bridge inverter, a PI controller with a feedforward compensation for the inner current control is employed. Furthermore, in case that the operating point of the solar array under varying environmental conditions is higher than the required voltage for the inverter current control, the bypass mode for the boost converter is possible for the more efficient operation. The proposed control scheme is validated through the experiment of the prototype two-stage power conditioning system hardware with a 200W solar array.

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Digital-To-Phase-Shift PWM Circuit for Full Digital Controlled FB DC/DC Converter

  • Kim, Eun-Soo;Choi, Hae-Young;Park, Soon-Gu;Kim, Tae-Jin;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Lee, Jae-Hak
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.442-446
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    • 1998
  • With the advent of the high-speed microprocessor and DSP, the possibility of executing a control strategy in digital domain has become a reality. By the use of the DSP and microprocessor controller, many high power converters such as especially inverter and motor drive system may be enhanced resulting in the improved robustness to EMI, the ability to communicate the operating conditions and the ease of adjusting the control parameters. But, the digital controller using DSP or microprocessor is not applied in the high frequency switching power supplies, especially full bridge dc/dc converter. So, this paper presents the method and realization of designing a digital-to-phase shift PWM circuit for full digital controlled phase-shifted full bridge dc/dc converter with zero voltage switching. The operating principles, simulation and experimental results will be presented.

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Controlled-Type ZVS Technique without Auxiliary Components for Micro-inverters

  • Zhang, Qian;Zhang, Dehua;Hu, Haibing;Shen, John;Batarseh, Issa
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.919-927
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a Boundary Current Mode (BCM) control scheme to realize soft switching on a conventional single phase full bridge DC/AC inverter. This technique with the advantages of no auxiliary components, low cost, high efficiency, and simple in control, is attractive for micro-inverter applications. The operation principle and characteristic waveforms of the proposed soft switching technique are analyzed in theory. A digital controller is provided based on that theory. To balance the requirements of efficiency, switching frequency, and inductor size, the design considerations are discussed in detail to guide in BCM inverter construction. A 150W prototype is built under these guidelines to implement the BCM control scheme. Simulation and experiment results demonstrate the feasibilities of the proposed soft switching technique.

Digital Switching Control Method for Current shaping of Single Phase Flyback Inverter for Photovoltaic AC Modules (PV-AC 모듈형 단상 플라이백 인버터의 출력 전류 품질 보정을 위한 디지털 스위칭 제어기법)

  • Noh, Yong-Su;Lim, Sung-Bum;Ji, Young-Hyok;Jung, Doo-Yong;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.47-48
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    • 2012
  • In generally, grid connected single-phase flyback inverter is operated as boundary or discontinuous conduction mode. However, the flyback inverter can be operated in continuous conduction mode (CCM) due to its operating conditions in spite of it is designed to operate under boundary or discontinuous conduction mode. This situation causes unintended distortion to output current. In this paper, a current shaping method on unfolding bridge to reduce the output current distortion.

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Quick Diagnosis of Short Circuit Faults in Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverters using FPGA

  • Ouni, Saeed;Zolghadri, Mohammad Reza;Rodriguez, Jose;Shahbazi, Mahmoud;Oraee, Hashem;Lezana, Pablo;Schmeisser, Andres Ulloa
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.56-66
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    • 2017
  • Fast and accurate fault detection is the primary step and one of the most important tasks in fault tolerant converters. In this paper, a fast and simple method is proposed to detect and diagnosis the faulty cell in a cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter under a short circuit fault. In this method, the reference voltage is calculated using switching control pulses and DC-Link voltages. The comparison result of the output voltage and the reference voltage is used in conjunction with active cell pulses to detect the faulty cell. To achieve this goal, the cell which is active when the Fault signal turns to "0" is detected as the faulty cell. Furthermore, consideration of generating the active cell pulses is completely described. Since the main advantage of this method is its simplicity, it can be easily implemented in a programmable digital device. Experimental results obtained with an 11-level inverter prototype confirm the effectiveness of the proposed fault detection technique. In addition, they show that the diagnosis method is unaffected by variations of the modulation index.

Selective Harmonic Elimination for a Single-Phase 13-level TCHB Based Cascaded Multilevel Inverter Using FPGA

  • Halim, Wahidah Abd.;Rahim, Nasrudin Abd.;Azri, Maaspaliza
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.488-498
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an implementation of selective harmonic elimination (SHE) modulation for a single-phase 13-level transistor-clamped H-bridge (TCHB) based cascaded multilevel inverter. To determine the optimum switching angle of the SHE equations, the Newton-Raphson method is used in solving the transcendental equation describing the fundamental and harmonic components. The proposed SHE scheme used the relationship between the angles and a sinusoidal reference waveform based on voltage-angle equal criteria. The proposed SHE scheme is evaluated through simulation and experimental results. The digital modulator based-SHE scheme using a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) is described and has been implemented on an Altera DE2 board. The proposed SHE is efficient in eliminating the $3^{rd}$, $5^{th}$, $7^{th}$, $9^{th}$ and $11^{th}$ order harmonics, which validates the analytical results. From the results, it can be seen that the adopted 13-level inverter produces a higher quality with a better harmonic profile and sinusoidal shape of the stepped output waveform.

Design and Analysis of the Series Inverter System for Electronic Ballasts (전자식 안정기용 직렬인버터 시스템의 설계 및 해석)

  • Hong, Soon-Chan;Choe, In-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1114-1118
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    • 1992
  • This paper deals with the analysis of the electronic ballast which is based on half-bridge type series inverters. First, design basis was described for the determination of the values, L and C. Next, the operation of the electronic ballast was analyzed theoritically. Finally. the digital simulations and experiments were carried out to prove the obtained theoritical results.

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Implementation of a ZVT-PRT Algorithm for Current Controlled Inverters using a Digital Signal Processor (DSP를 이용한 전류제어형 인버터의 ZVT-PRT 알고리즘의 구현)

  • Lee S. R.;Jeon C. H.;Kim S. S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.326-329
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a single-phase inverter using a diode bridge-type resonant circuit to implement ZVT(Zero Voltage Transition) switching is presented. The current control algorithm is analyzed about how to design the circuit with auxiliary switch which can ZVT operation for the main power switch. The simulation and experimental results would be shown to verify the proposed current algorithm, because the main power switch is turn on with ZVT and the hi-directional inverter is operated.

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A Study on 6-pulse-shift Current-source PWM Inverter for Photovoltaic System (태양광발전을 위한 6-pulse-shift 전류형 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Joung-Min;Lee, Sang-Hun;Park, Sung-Jun;Moon, Chae-Joo;Chang, Young-Hak;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2006
  • This paper suggests a 6-pulse-shift converter structure with PWM current-source inverter based on buck-boost configuration to improve the efficiency and to reduce the switching frequency of inverter for photovoltaic generation system, the device can be operated as interface system between solar module system and power system grid without energy storage cell. The circuit has six current-source buck-boost converter which operate chopper part and kas one full bridge inverter which make a decision the polarity of AC output. Therefore, the proposed PWM power inverter has advantages such as the reduction of witching loss and realization of unity power factor operation. The theoretical backgrounds are discussed and the input-output characteristics for the implemented prototype inverter using TMS320F2812 are verified experimentally in this paper.

The Cost-effective Eletronic ballast for Metal halide Lamp using DSP (DSP를 이용한 비용 절감형 메탈할라이드 램프용 전자식 안정기)

  • Han, Sang-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.108-112
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    • 2017
  • High-intensity-discharge lamps are widely utilized in outdoor and indoor lighting circumstances that need high luminance. In lighting applications for MHD lamps, the size of the lamp ballast circuit is an important factor and should be as small as possible. The electronic ballast for MHD lamps is superior to the electromagnetic(EM) ballast in that it saves energy, and has smaller volume and lighter weight. In this paper, highly efficient cost-effective and small sized electronic ballast for Metal Halide Lamp with high power factor using Digital Signal Processor are proposed. The proposed electronic ballast for MHD lamps combines a boost PFC converter with a half-bridge inverter, the algorithms of the power factor correction and ballast control were implemented using the TI's TMS320LF2406 CPU. Experimental results validate the ballast is also useful and reasonably suggested.