• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.1-11
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• 2021

In this study, we introduce trends in and the future of digital personal assistants. Recently, digital personal assistants have begun to handle many tasks like humans by communicating with users in human language on smart devices such as smart phones, smart speakers, and smart cars. Their capabilities range from simple voice commands and chitchat to complex tasks such as device control, reservation, ordering, and scheduling. The digital personal assistants of the future will certainly speak like a person, have a person-like personality, see, hear, and analyze situations like a person, and become more human. Dialogue processing technology that makes them more human-like has developed into an end-to-end learning model based on deep neural networks in recent years. In addition, language models pre-trained from a large corpus make dialogue processing more natural and better understood. Advances in artificial intelligence such as dialogue processing technology will enable digital personal assistants to serve with more familiar and better performance in various areas.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.69-77
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• 2000

In retrieving and analyzing digital map information using mouse or key strokes, it needs several times of repeated mouse operation for designating the range of study area. In this study, we proposed a voice activated map information retrieval system for eliminating such repetitions and we realized the system on the personal computer. The system was constructed in two ways - traditional OLE(object linking embedding) method and MFC(Microsoft fundamental class) method in controlling of window display for practical use. In the system performance evaluation, the retrieval data for digital map were consisted of 68 words uttered by 3 male persons which include attribute words and control words for Susung-gu area of Taegu city in a 1:5,000 map. As the results, we obtained the average 98.02% of recognition rate through on-line tests in the office environment and the operating speed of 5.39 seconds by OLE, 10.38 seconds by MFC. These results showed the possibility for practical use of information retrieval system using speech recognition in digital map.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.40 no.10
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• pp.1994-2005
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• 2015

Voice over IP (VoIP) is a technology for the delivery of voice communications and multimedia sessions over Internet Protocol (IP) networks. Instead of being transmitted over a circuit-switched network, however, the digital information is packetized, and transmission occurs in the form of IP packets over a packet-switched network which consist of several layers of computers. VoIP Service that used the various techniques has many advantages such as a voice Service, multimedia and additional service with cheap cost and so on. But the various frauds arises using VoIP because VoIP has the existing vulnerabilities at the Internet and based on complex technologies, which in turn, involve different components, protocols, and interfaces. According to research results, during in 2012, 46 % of fraud calls being made in VoIP. The revenue loss is considerable by fraud call. Among we will analyze for Toll Bypass Fraud by the SIM Box that occurs mainly on the international call, and propose the measures that can detect. Typically, proposed solutions to detect Toll Bypass fraud used DPI(Deep Packet Inspection) based on a variety of detection methods that using the Signature or statistical information, but Fraudster has used a number of countermeasures to avoid it as well. Particularly a Fraudster used countermeasure that encrypt VoIP Call Setup/Termination of SIP Signal or voice and both. This paper proposes the solution that is identifying equipment of Toll Bypass fraud using those countermeasures. Through feature of Voice traffic analysis, to detect involved equipment, and those behavior analysis to identifying SIM Box or Service Sever of VoIP Service Providers.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.21 no.7
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• pp.94-116
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• 2004

1968년 ARPA 네트워크의 출현 이후 음성 서비스 위주의 네트워크와 데이터 서비스 위주의 네트워크는 서로의 서비스를 수용하기 위해 노력해왔다. 음성 기반의 네트워크에서 데이터를 수용하기 위한 노력은 ‘꿈의 망’으로 그친 ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network)으로 나타났고, 데이터 기반의 네트워크에서 음성을 수용하기 위한 노력은 보편적인 비연결형 데이터 서비스와는 대비되는 B-ISDN(Broadband-ISDN)으로 나타났다. 이후 다시 B-ISDN은 IP 서비스의 수용을 위해 ATM 교환기를 MPLS(Multi Protocol Label Switching) 교환기로 대치하여 보완하고 있지만, VoIP(Voice over IP)등 음성서비스의 제공에는 아직 완전한 해법이 제시되지 못하고 있다.(중략)

• Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.49-52
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• 2001

This paper presents product level considerations for multichip packaging as a cost effective alternative to single chip packaging in the design and manufacture of mobile telephony products. Important aspects include component functionality and complexity, acquisition and logistics costs, product modularity and integration. Multichip packaging offers unique solutions and significant system level cost savings in many applications including RF modules, digital matrix functions and product options such as security, data storage, voice recognition, etc.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.20 no.10
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• pp.121-130
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• 2003

1997년 활동을 시작한 APAN-KR (Asia Pacific Advanced Network - Korea) Technology Area 활동을 계승하여 2003년 초에 재구성된 ANF (Advanced Network Forum: 한국첨단망협회) Application Technology Area에 대한 전반적인 소개에 이어서 VoIP (voice over IP), DV/VC(digital video / video conferencing) 및 P2P(peer to peer)로 나누어진 각 세부 WG (working group)들의 소개, 활동 내용, 향후 계획 등을 살펴본다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.1800-1805
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• 2006

유비쿼터스(Ubiquitous)시대의 도래로 디지털 라이프(Digital Life) 실현을 위한 디지털 생활환경기술 개발에 심혈을 기울이고 있는 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 CDMA 이동통신망을 통해 사용자가 언제 어디서나 댁내 상황을 영상, 음성 또는 데이터를 통해 확인하거나 제어할 수 있는 모바일 기반의 디지털 홈오토메이션 기술을 개발하고자 한다. 음성과 영상을 동시에 전송하고, 실시간으로 집안의 기기에 대한 제어 및 상태정보를 주고받을 수 있게 하며, 일정량 이상의 데이터를 수신 받으면서 집안의 기기를 제어하는 등의 서비스에 초점을 맞추어 개발하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2008.06a
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• pp.937-938
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• 2008

• Proceedings of the International Microelectronics And Packaging Society Conference
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• 2001.04a
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• pp.1-7
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• 2001

This paper presents product level considerations for multichip packaging as a cost effective alternative to single chip packaging in the design and manufacture of mobile telephony products. Important aspects include component functionality and complexity, acquisition and logistics costs, product modularity and integration. Multichip packaging offers unique solutions and significant system level cost savings in many applications including RF modules, digital matrix functions and product options such as security, data storage, voice recognition, etc.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 1986.04a
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• pp.107-112
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• 1986

This paper presents one method to resolve the end-to-end digital connectivity through 2-wire subscriber loop. This system which consists of the subscriber`s device and the line termination device makes use of the advantages of time compressed multiplexing and modified DPSK. Experimental results show that the transmission range of the lab test covers 2km and that of the field test covers 1.5km.