• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Trace

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Detection of Dumping Position Using Vehicle Tracking (차량 트레킹을 통한 매립위치의 검출)

  • Lee, Dong-Gyu;Lee, Young-Dae;Cho, Sung-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.433-434
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we developed the algorithm which tracking the vehicle and deciding the moment of dumping in landfills. We first trace the position of vehicle using the difference image between current image and background image and then we decide the stop point from the shape of vehicle route and detect the dumping point by comparing the dumping image with the image that vehicle is stopping.

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A Study on Crack Propagation of Solid Propellant by Rapid Pressurization (고속가압에 의한 고체추진제의 균열진전평가에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Jaeseok;Kim, Jaehoon;Yang, Hoyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2012
  • An experiment of rapid pressurization-induced crack propagation of solid propellant was conducted by using a windowed test chamber. A pre-cracked specimen of solid propellant is installed in the chamber, and highly compressed nitrogen gas in an accumulator pressurizes the chamber until the chamber pressure reaches set-up pressure to make the chamber depressurization. Pressure-time trace was obtained from the experimental result, and pressurization rate was defined from the trace. In this study, three pressurization rates (64.34, 73.86 and 85.44 MPa/s) are considered, and propagation lengths are measured. Also, a progression of the crack propagation recorded by a high-speed digital camera is presented.

A Study on Crack Propagation of Solid Propellant by Rapid Pressurization (고속압력하중부가에 의한 고체추진제의 균열진전평가에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Jae-Seok;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Yang, Ho-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.539-544
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    • 2012
  • An experiment of rapid pressurization-induced crack propagation of solid propellant was conducted by using a windowed test chamber. A pre-cracked specimen of solid propellant is installed in the chamber, and highly compressed nitrogen gas in a accumulator pressurizes the chamber until the chamber pressure reaches set-up pressure to make the chamber depressurization. Pressure-time trace was obtained from the experimental result, and pressurization rate was defined from the trace. In this study, three pressurization rates (64.34, 73.86 and 85.44 MPa/s) are considered, and propagation lengths are measured. Also, a progression of the crack propagation recorded by a high-speed digital camera is presented.

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A Study on Image Acquisition and Usage Trace Analysis of Stick-PC (Stick-PC의 이미지 수집 및 사용흔적 분석에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Han Hyoung;Bang, Seung Gyu;Baek, Hyun Woo;Jeong, Doo Won;Lee, Sang Jin
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2017
  • Stick-PC is small and portable, So it can be used like a desktop if you connect it to a display device such as a monitor or TV anytime and anywhere. Accordingly, Stick-PC can related to various crimes, and various evidence may remain. Stick-PC uses the same Windows version of the operating system as the regular Desktop, the artifacts to be analyzed are the same. However, unlike the Desktop, it can be used as a meaningful information for forensic investigation if it is possible to identify the actual user and trace the usage by finding the traces of peripheral devices before analyzing the system due to the mobility. In this paper, We presents a method of collecting images using Bootable OS, which is one of the image collection methods of Stick-PC. In addition, we show how to analyze the trace of peripheral connection and network connection trace such as Display, Bluetooth through the registry and event log, and suggest the application method from the forensic point of view through experimental scenario.

Holographic Forensic Mark based on DWT-SVD for Tracing of the Multilevel Distribution (다단계 유통 추적을 위한 DWT-SVD 기반의 홀로그래피 포렌식마크)

  • Li, De;Kim, Jong-Weon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.2C
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we proposed a forensic mark algorithm which can embed the distributor's information at each distribution step to trace the illegal distribution path. For this purpose, the algorithm has to have the high capacity payload for embedding the copyright and user information at each step, and the embedded information at a step should not interfere with the information at other step. The proposed algorithm can trace the multilevel distribution because the forensic mark is generated by digital hologram and embedded in the DWT-SVD domain. For the high capacity embedding, the off-axis hologram is generated from the forensic mark and the hologram is embedded in the HL, LH, HH bands of the DWT to reduce the signal interference. The SVD which is applied the holographic signal enhanced the detection performance and the safety of the forensic mark algorithm. As the test results, this algorithm was able to embed 128bits information for the copyright and user information at each step. In this paper, we can embed total 384bits information for 3 steps and the algorithm is also robust to the JPEG compression.

Automatic detection of discontinuity trace maps: A study of image processing techniques in building stone mines

  • Mojtaba Taghizadeh;Reza Khalou Kakaee;Hossein Mirzaee Nasirabad;Farhan A. Alenizi
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.205-215
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    • 2024
  • Manually mapping fractures in construction stone mines is challenging, time-consuming, and hazardous. In this method, there is no physical access to all points. In contrast, digital image processing offers a safe, cost-effective, and fast alternative, with the capability to map all joints. In this study, two methods of detecting the trace of discontinuities using image processing in construction stone mines are presented. To achieve this, we employ two modified Hough transform algorithms and the degree of neighborhood technique. Initially, we introduced a method for selecting the best edge detector and smoothing algorithms. Subsequently, the Canny detector and median smoother were identified as the most efficient tools. To trace discontinuities using the mentioned methods, common preprocessing steps were initially applied to the image. Following this, each of the two algorithms followed a distinct approach. The Hough transform algorithm was first applied to the image, and the traces were represented through line drawings. Subsequently, the Hough transform results were refined using fuzzy clustering and reduced clustering algorithms, along with a novel algorithm known as the farthest points' algorithm. Additionally, we developed another algorithm, the degree of neighborhood, tailored for detecting discontinuity traces in construction stones. After completing the common preprocessing steps, the thinning operation was performed on the target image, and the degree of neighborhood for lineament pixels was determined. Subsequently, short lines were removed, and the discontinuities were determined based on the degree of neighborhood. In the final step, we connected lines that were previously separated using the method to be described. The comparison of results demonstrates that image processing is a suitable tool for identifying rock mass discontinuity traces. Finally, a comparison of two images from different construction stone mines presented at the end of this study reveals that in images with fewer traces of discontinuities and a softer texture, both algorithms effectively detect the discontinuity traces.

A Study on Geodata Trace of Navigation Application in Smart Devices (스마트 기기에 설치된 내비게이션 어플리케이션의 위치 정보 흔적 연구)

  • Yeon, KyuChul;Kim, Moon-Ho;Kim, Dohyun;Lee, Sang-jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2016
  • Nowadays, smart devices are the target of the digital forensic investigation. Among various smart devices, we can obtain much information from smart phone which is provided with continuous power and used for data communication. This paper deals with the traces to be left in Android smart phones after using the navigation applications with the GPS function. We selected navigation applications(domestic and overseas) which have a high number of download times, anaylzed them and discussed the meaning of the analysis result in digital forensic investigation.

A Speed Characteristics of the Ultrasonic Motor by the Multi-Parameters adjustment with Phase difference-Frequency (위상차-주파수 다중 파라미터 조절에 의한 초음파 모터 속도 특성)

  • Kim, Dong-Ok;Kang, Won-Chan;Kim, Sung-Cheol;Oh, Geum-Kon;Kim, Young-Dong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we designed and made Ultrasonic motor-digital multi controller(USM-DMC) using FPGA chip, A54SX72A made in Actel Corporation. By the minute, USM-DMC can adjust the frequency, duty ratio, and phase difference parameters of USM by digital input to be each 11bit from PC. Therefore, when we use this controller, it is possible to apply typical three parameters individually as well as multi-parameters simultaneously to control the speed and the torque. What is more, the strongest point is that it can trace frequency based on optimized frequency as compared with the phase difference because we can input optimized resonant frequency while in motoring. And we test the speed of USM with the adjustment of multi-parameters, the phase difference-frequency. As the result of the test, in the case of the multi-parameters of the phase difference and frequency, the speed characteristic is more linear and stable, and wider in the range of control than the single-parameter of the phase difference or the frequency.

Analysis of Skin Movements with Respect to Bone Motions using MR Images

  • Ryu, Jae-Hun;Miyata, Natsuki;Kouchi, Makiko;Mochimaru, Masaaki;Lee, Kwan H.
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.3 no.1_2
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a novel experiment that measures skin movement with respect to the flexional motion of a hand. The study was based on MR images in conjunction with CAD techniques. The MR images of the hand were captured in 3 different postures with surface markers. The surface markers attached to the skin where employed to trace skin movement during the flexional motion of the hand. After reconstructing 3D isosurfaces from the segmented MR images, the global registration was applied to the 3D models based on the particular bone shape of different postures. Skin movement was interpreted by measuring the centers of the surface markers in the registered models.

A Study on the Application Technique of 3-D Spatial Information by integration of Aerial photos and Laser data (항공사진과 레이져 데이터의 통합에 의한 3 차원 공간정보 활용기술연구)

  • Yeon, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 2010
  • A LiDAR technique has the merits that survey engineers can get a large number of measurements with high precision quickly. Aerial photos and satellite sensor images are used for generating 3D spatial images which are matched with the map coordinates and elevation data from digital topographic files. Also, those images are used for matching with 3D spatial image contents through perspective view condition composed along to the designated roads until arrival the corresponding location. Recently, 3D aviation image could be generated by various digital data. The advanced geographical methods for guidance of the destination road are experimented under the GIS environments. More information and access designated are guided by the multimedia contents on internet or from the public tour information desk using the simulation images. The height data based on LiDAR is transformed into DEM, and the real time unification of the vector via digital image mapping and raster via extract evaluation are transformed to trace the generated model of 3-dimensional downtown building along to the long distance for 3D tract model generation.