• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.6-10
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• 1983

본 논문에서는 레지듀 연산(residue arithmetic)을 사용하여 디지탈 필터를 실현하는 한 가지 방법을 제시 하였다. 기존의 레지듀 디지탈 필터가 비교적 적은 비트 수를 갖는 신호만을 처리할 수 있었던 것에 비해, 여기서는 비트 슬라이스 알고리즘[1]의 원리를 적용함으로써 보다 많은 비트 수를 갖는 신호를 처리할 수 있도록 했으며, 또한 레지듀 가감산 및 승산은 연산표에 의해서 고속으로 수행될 수 있으므로 이를 이용하여 비트 슬라이스 알고리즘의 단점인 융통성 (flexibility)의 문제를 해결하였다. 실제로 종속 접속형 4차 버터워즈 저역통과 디지탈 필터를 구성하여 실험함으로써 이와 같은 사실들을 입증할 수 있었다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2022

The study highlights the features and trends of digital marketing for international business. To achieve these goals, the authors used a systematic approach that allows a comprehensive approach to the object of study, as well as used general and specific methods of scientific knowledge on the application of digital marketing for international business. The dynamics of the number of users of social networks in the world is analyzed, which allowed us to conclude about the steady trend of increasing the number of users of the Internet and social networks, as well as the time spent by users on social networks. The study of the dynamics of the number of users of social networks provides increased efficiency in the use of digital marketing tools to enhance international business. The most effective digital marketing tools for international business, including artificial intelligence, conversational marketing, chatbots, personalization, video marketing, live shopping, social media stories, interactive content, omnic marketing, augmented reality and technology immersion, native advertising, green marketing and mobile commerce.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.139-144
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• 2011

The modern digital logic technology does not yet satisfy the speed requirements of real-time DSP circuits due to synchronized operation of multiplication and accumulation. This operation degrades DSP performance. Therefore, the double-base number system (DBNS) has emerged in DSP system as an alternative methodology because of fast multiplication and hardware simplicity. In this paper, authors propose a novel multiplication architecture. One operand is an output of a flash analog-to-digital converter (ADC) in DBNS format, while the other operand is a coefficient in the IEEE standard floating-point number format. The DBNS digital output from ADC is produced through a new double base number encoder (DBNE). The multiplied output is in the format of the IEEE standard floating-point number (FPNS). The proposed circuits process multiplication and conversion together. Compared to a typical multiplier that uses the FPNS, the proposed multiplier also consumes 45% less gates, and 44% faster than the FPNS multiplier on Spartan-3 FPGA board. The design is verified with FIR filter applications.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.244-251
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• 2011

We propose a new 2-step phase-shifting digital holographic optical encryption technique and analyze tolerance error for this cipher system. 2-step phase-shifting digital holograms are acquired by moving the PZT mirror with phase step of 0 or ${\pi}$/2 in the reference beam path of the Mach-Zehnder type interferometer. Digital hologram with the encrypted information is Fourier transform hologram and is recorded on CCD camera with 256 gray-level quantized intensities. The decryption performance of binary bit data and image data is analyzed by considering error factors. One of the most important errors is quantization error in detecting the digital hologram intensity on CCD. The more the number of quantization error pixels and the variation of gray-level increase, the more the number of error bits increases for decryption. Computer experiments show the results to be carried out encryption and decryption with the proposed method and the graph to analyze the tolerance of the quantization error in the system.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.545-554
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• 2004

In this paper, we propose an efficient design method for area optimization in a digital filter. The conventional methods to reduce the number of adders in a filter have the problem of a long critical path delay caused by the deep logic depth of the filter due to adder sharing. Furthermore, there is such a disadvantage that they use the transposed direct form (TDF) filter which needs more registers than those of the direct form (DF) filter. In this paper, we present a hybrid structure of a TDF and DF based on the flattened coefficients method so that it can reduce the number of flip-flops and full-adders without additional critical path delay. We also propose a resource sharing method and sharing-pattern searching algorithm to reduce the number of adders without deepening the logic depth. Simulation results show that the proposed structure can save the number of adders and registers by 22 and 26%, respectively, compared to the best one used in the past.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.745-757
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 정보기술의 혁신과 함께 최근 미디어 및 콘텐츠 시장에서 주목받고 있는 디지털 사이니지의 연구동향을 체계적으로 파악하고 미래 연구를 제안하는 데 있다. 연구동향 분석을 위해 2006년부터 2016년 현재까지 지난 10년간 국내 다양한 분야의 학술지에 출간된 디지털 사이니지 관련 학술논문 총 69편에 대해 메타분석을 진행했다. 코딩규칙에 따라 출판 논문들의 내용분석을 통해 출간년도, 학술지별 논문편수, 학술지 등급, 연구자의 수와 전공, 연구 분야, 연구 매체, 연구 방법, 연구 샘플, 적용된 통계분석방법을 체계적으로 분석했다. 분석결과 미디어 콘텐츠 분야를 포함한 다양한 학문 분야에서 디지털 사이니지에 대한 연구가 시도되어 왔음을 발견했다. 사례연구와 실증연구를 중심으로 연구가 이뤄졌으며 공학, 사회과학, 예술학 등의 이종 학문들이 융합된 학제적 연구들도 찾아볼 수 있었다. 디지털 사이니지가 학문영역으로서 발전하기 위해서는 향후 이론연구를 포함한 다양성 확대가 필요하며 복수의 학문 분야가 융합한 공동연구 및 산학협동연구가 보강되어야 할 것이다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.65-74
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• 2016

The Korean resident registration number has been used since 1962 as a personal identification number. The Korean government assigns this number to each korean citizen and it is not able to be changed. In 2000s, as the Internet was rapidly spreaded out, personal information such as the Korean resident registration number, name, home address, and phone number was leaked. The companies provide diverse internet service while collecting personal information. However, personal information was sometimes leaked because of hacking, poor information management and so on. As s results, some of citizens asked government and court of Korea to change the Korean resident registration number because they suffered material damage and emotional distress. The constitutional court decided to be able to change the number from 2018. In this study, the Korean resident registration number which is possible to change, serial number, public certificate, I-PIN, and My-PIN were analyzed comparatively. In addition, considerations when the Korean resident registration number was changed were discussed. The public certificate and I-PIN were appropriate to the case of on-line Korean resident registration number. The Korean resident registration number, serial number, My-PIN were appropriate to the case of off-line Korean resident registration number. Lastly, it would be efficient to manage the Korean resident registration number separately such as on-line and off-line.

• 전자공학회논문지 IE
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.12-22
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 잉여수체계(Residue Number System)를 이용하여 고속의 디지털 신경회로망을 제안하고 이를 구현하기 위한 중요연산부인 고속의 디지털 뉴런프로세서를 설계하였다. 설계된 디지털 뉴런프로세서는 잉여수계를 이용한 MAC 연산기와 혼합계수 변환을 이용한 시그모이드 함수 연산 부로 구성되며, 설계된 회로는 VHDL로 기술하였고 Compass 툴로 합성하였다. 실험결과, 본 논문에서 설계한 디지털 뉴런프로세서는 19.2nsec의 속도를 보였으며, 실수연산기로 설계한 뉴런프로세서에 비하여 약 50%정도 하드웨어 크기를 줄일 수 있었다. 본 논문에서 설계한 뉴런프로세서는 실시간 처리를 요하는 병렬분산처리 시스템에 적용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.107-117
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• 2014

The personal information extrusion accident(hacking, improper maintenance) by the internet has been increased rapidly during the last ten-year period. The personal information includes Korean resident registration number, name, cellphone number, home telephone number, E-mail address, home address, etc. Korean resident registration number is unchangeable from the cradle to the grave. Illegally accessed personal information can be wrongfully resoled or used at phishing scam. In this paper, we propose a alternative means of Korean resident registration number using the authorized certificate. The authorized certificate is in use safely in Internet. The authorized certificate(included Chinese name) is in used in offline service, the authorized certificate(included English name) is used in online(for government service) and the authorized certificate(not included name) is used in online(for private service). The authorized certificates are possible for discard, republication. The method can reduce the possibility of the personal information extrusion.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.33-43
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• 2008

As internet is spreaded widely, the number of cyber terror using hacking and virus is increased. Also the hacking to the internet shopping mall go on increasing. If the large shopping mall is attacked by the hacker, a number of user's information are exposed to the hacker. The private information as like a resident registration number, user's real name, the date of user's birth, the mobile phone number, the office phone number / address, the home phone number / address and so on include the information. These information are used in the phishing e-mails / call and spam. And them are selling and buying maliciously. The large internet shopping mall 'auction' was hacked in April, 2008. After the incident, this paper suggested a countermeasures on the hacking for the internet shopping mall. The technical item and political item are included among the countermeasures. The countermeasures can protect the hacking not only the internet shopping mall but also the web sites basically.