• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Model

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IMAGE FUSION ACCURACY FOR THE INTEGRATION OF DIGITAL DENTAL MODEL AND 3D CT IMAGES BY THE POINT-BASED SURFACE BEST FIT ALGORITHM (Point-based surface best fit 알고리즘을 이용한 디지털 치아 모형과 3차원 CT 영상의 중첩 정확도)

  • Kim, Bong-Chul;Lee, Chae-Eun;Park, Won-Se;Kang, Jeong-Wan;Yi, Choong-Kook;Lee, Sang-Hwy
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.555-561
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The goal of this study was to develop a technique for creating a computerized composite maxillofacial-dental model, based on point-based surface best fit algorithm and to test its accuracy. The computerized composite maxillofacial-dental model was made by the three dimensional combination of a 3-dimensional (3D) computed tomography (CT) bone model with digital dental model. Materials and Methods: This integration procedure mainly consists of following steps : 1) a reconstruction of a virtual skull and digital dental model from CT and laser scanned dental model ; 2) an incorporation of dental model into virtual maxillofacial-dental model by point-based surface best fit algorithm; 3) an assessment of the accuracy of incorporation. To test this system, CTs and dental models from 3 volunteers with cranio-maxillofacial deformities were obtained. And the registration accuracy was determined by the root mean squared distance between the corresponding reference points in a set of 2 images. Results and Conclusions: Fusion error for the maxillofacial 3D CT model with the digital dental model ranged between 0.1 and 0.3 mm with mean of 0.2 mm. The range of errors were similar to those reported elsewhere with the fiducial markers. So this study confirmed the feasibility and accuracy of combining digital dental model and 3D CT maxillofacial model. And this technique seemed to be easier for us that its clinical applicability can good in the field of digital cranio-maxillofacial surgery.

An Exploration of the Direction of Development of the Next Generation Conceptual Model for Organizing Public Digital Records (차세대 공공 전자기록의 조직 모형 개발을 위한 방향 탐구)

  • Hyun, Moon Soo;Seol, Moon-won
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.56
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    • pp.183-212
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    • 2018
  • The study aimed at exploring a direction of development of the conceptual model for organizing public digital records. First, it started with reviewing the possibility of item-oriented records and archival organization, then analyzed RIC-CM developed by ICA EGAD. Second, it investigated the hierarchies of the classes and descriptive information applied to public digital records, as well as showed the necessities of transition from paper-based model to digital-based one. Based on these, it studied to seek possibilities for organizing public digital records not by record groups but by items. Finally, this study proposed the direction of development of the next generation conceptual model for organizing public digital records.

Digital Tourism Security System for Nepal

  • Shrestha, Deepanjal;Wenan, Tan;Khadka, Adesh;Jeong, Seung Ryul
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.4331-4354
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    • 2020
  • Nepal is a sensitive and disaster-prone country where safety and security risk are of high concern for travelers. Digital technologies can play a vital role in addressing safety and security issues in the country. This research work proposes a Digital tourism security system design for addressing the safety and security issues in tourism industry of Nepal. The study uses Design science research methodology to identify artifacts, interactions, information flow and dependencies between them which are then mapped with existing prevalent technology to provide design solutions. Data is obtained from interview of tourist and experts as a primary source and technical documents/draft, software documentations, surveys as secondary source. Generalized information model, Use cases model, Network architecture model, Layered taxonomy model and Digital tourism technology reference model are the outcomes of the study. The work is very important as it talks specifically about implementation and integration of digital technologies in tourism security governance at federal, provincial, municipal and rural level. The research supplements as a knowledge document for design and implementation of digital tourism security system in practice. As there is very less work on digital systems in tourism security of Nepal, this work is a pioneer and first of its kind.

Evaluation of the Optimum Interpolation for Creating Hydraulic Model from Close Range Digital Photogrammetry (근접수치사진측량으로 수리모형해석에 적용 시 최적보간법 평가)

  • Choi Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.251-260
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    • 2005
  • The Development of CCD has contributed to great advancement in mapping technology with giving benefits to research community of photogrammetry. The purpose of this paper is to find the best selection of interpolation method for creating a terrain model form close range digital photogrammetry. T-test as a kind of statistical analysis was conducted to analyze the similarity of hydraulic model with close range digital photogrammetry and trigonometric leveling. Also, many interpolation methods such as inverse distance, kriging, nearest neighbor and TIN about the hydraulic model interpolation were conducted to compare the results for computer to display actual terrain an optimum interpolation of the digital elevation model form close range digital photogrammetry. The results revealed that kriging and TIN interpolation were efficient methods to judge the hazard interpolation law by analyzing geometric similarity of hydraulic model against hydraulic model application.

Analysis of The Effect of The Digital Divide on The Digital Daily Life of The Elderly (디지털 격차가 노인의 디지털 일상생활에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Hu, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2020
  • This study is to analyze the influence of the digital divide on the digital daily life of the elderly. Adaptation tendencies for digital divide were measured and classified into groups for elderly people over 60 years old. And digital communication skills, digital confidence, digital self-control, and digital life satisfaction were measured. The research model used a cross over design model and a dual mediation model. As a result of the study, first, it was found that a group with high adaptive accessibility to the digital divide had a positive effect on the overall digital daily life. Second, a group with high adaptive literacy to the digital divide had a positive effect on the digital self-control. Third, digital communication skill has a positive effect on digital life satisfaction, and digital confidence and digital self-control play a mediating role. Based on these findings, we discussed strategies to overcome the digital divide in old age.

Delay Characteristics and Sound Quality of Space Based Digital Waveguide Model (공간 기준 디지털 도파관 모델의 지연 특성과 합성음의 음질)

  • 강명수;김규년
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.680-686
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    • 2003
  • Digital waveguide model is a general method that is used in physical modeling of musical instruments. Wave motion is analyzed by time or by space in digital waveguide model. Because sampling is made via time, it is general that musical instrument model is described by wave motion of time. In this paper, we synthesized the musical instrument sound by adding instrument body model to the spatial based string model. In this way, we could improve sound quality and process musical instrument model's tone control variables effectively. We explained about delay error that happens in string and body in space based sampling and showed method to process fractional delay using FD (Fractional Delay)filter. Finally, we explained the relation between tone quality and number of delays. And we also compared the result with time base digital waveguide model.

A Study on Weighting for Digital Maturity Model & Indicators based on AHP Technique: Focusing on Digital Curation Maturity Model of Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (AHP 기법 기반 디지털 큐레이션 성숙도 모델·지표 가중치 연구: 한국과학기술정보연구원 디지털 큐레이션 성숙도 모델을 중심으로)

  • Seonghun Kim;Jinho Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.243-262
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    • 2023
  • In the rapidly developing information technology environment, information management organizations need to effectively evaluate their digital maturity and clarify the direction of improvement to effectively respond to rapidly changing environments. This study derived weights for the digital curation maturity model developed by KISTI from the perspective of digital transformation to facilitate effective evaluation and direction setting of information management organizations. Relative importance was derived as a weight in the major and middle categories of the model through the AHP technique. Summarizing the results, when the major categories of the entire model are measured on the basis of 100 points, technology is 27 points, data is 24 points, strategy is 19 points, organization (manpower) is 16 points, and (social) influence is calculated as 14 points. In addition, weights for each subcategory were presented for each major classification based on a perfect score of 100 points. It is expected that a more objective and reasonable evaluation will be possible by applying the weights for each area derived from this study to the digital transformation maturity evaluation model.

Study on Efficient Digital Archive Workflow and Metadata Representation for Image Data Management (이미지 자료의 관리를 위한 효율적인 디지털 아카이브 워크플로우와 메타데이터 표현에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyo-Won;Yoon, Yong-Ik
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.635-644
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    • 2008
  • As the amount of information increases explosively with the development of society, the need for a digital archive has emerged in order to maintain information efficiently. There is a current standard of digital archive is OAIS(Open Archival Information System) reference model. OAIS reference model is mainly interested in long-term preservation and concerned about comprehensive content. This paper propose digital archive workflow that is used not only for long-term preservation but also for the efficient utilization with the image data. The OAIS reference model and the metadata standard should be added surge information to build a digital archive. Therefore we propose metadata model should be managed based on multi-level classes not only for effective digital image archive but also for utilization.

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Pitch-shifted sound synthesis using digital waveguide model (피치 변화음의 합성을 위한 도파관 모델)

  • Cho, Sang-Jin;Kang, Myeong-Su;Chong, Ui-Pil
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2009
  • In the digital waveguide theory, traveling waves are represented by general solution to the wave equation that is second-order linear partial differential equation. The movement of these waves can be implemented using only delay lines. An unit delay in the general digital waveguide describes a sampling time interval. However, in the space-based digital waveguide the unit delay implies the spatial sampling distance. In consideration of these differences between two models, it is known that the space-based digital waveguide model is adequate to synthesize pitch-shifted sounds such as vibrato because the propagation distance can be directly control. In this paper, the time-based digital waveguide model which also synthesizes pitch-shifted sounds is proposed and compared with space-based digital waveguide.

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A Study on Improved Model of Digital Basemap Database (수치지도 자료기반구축 개선모형에 관한 연구)

  • 유복모;신동빈
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.213-223
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    • 1999
  • This study provides a improved model of digital basemap production that can efficiently identify and correct the various errors generated in digital map production process. In order to fulfill the requirements that the new model calls for, this study provides a typology of errors by analyzing the errors in digital basemap data. Computer programs for automatic error searching and for checking the correctness of the digital codes in the data have also been developed. Exsiting visual error-checking process has also been analyzed and more systematic process is suggested. As a result, it is found that the improved model of digital basemap production suggested in this study contributes to improving the quality of the digital map database by providing a systematic method for efficient error-searching and correction of digital map data.

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