• 제목/요약/키워드: Digital Measurement

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스핀들 회전 오차 측정의 디지틀 방법에 관한 연구 (A digital measurement method for rotational errors of a machine spindle)

  • 공인복;박윤창;김승우
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 1989
  • 본 연구에서는 공작기계 생산 현장에서 직접적으로 이용될 수 있는 측정시스 템의 개발을 목표로 이제까지 이론적으로 제안된 스핀들 정밀도 측정방법을 종합 분석 하여 디지틀 측정의 기본이론을 정립하고 이를 기반으로 마이크로 컴퓨터를 이용한 측정시스템을 실계 제작하였다.또한 실험을 통하여 본 연구에서 제안된 측정 시스 템의 성능을 기존의 애널로그 측정방법과 비교 검토함으로써 본 방법의 우수성 및 제한점을 실증적으로 입증하고자 하였다.

기계 상태 감시를 위한 무선 측정 시스템 (Wireless Measurement System for Machine Condition Monitoring)

  • 심민찬;양보석;이재욱
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.883-886
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposed a wireless measurement system (WMS) for an effective condition monitoring using wireless communication. WMS consists of two parts: transmitter(TM) acquired a dynamic signal from physical system using ICP type accelerometer sensor. An acquired signal modulated through the low/high pass filter and amplifier in DAQ board, which converted to digital signal. Embedded board(E-board) transferred digital signals to base station(BS) through the socket IEEE.802.11.b. BS is adopted IOCP server structure. Because it can acquired signal well during transferred digital signal. Signal processing used LabVIEW Library, BS(server) designed to realize multi-thread using visual C++.NET for 1 many meaning data processing

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디지털 치과모형의 정확도 평가 방법에 대한 고찰 (A review on the accuracy assessment methods of 3-dimensional digital dental models)

  • 박지수;임영준;이정원;김봉주
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 기존에 선행되었던 연구들을 바탕으로 디지털 모형의 정확도를 평가하는 여러 가지 방법에 관하여 정리하였다. 디지털 모형의 정확도 평가 시, 시험자 교육과 인공적 지표의 사용을 통해 오차를 줄일 수 있다. 디지털 치아 모형의 정확도 평가법은 크게 선형 측정법, 2차원 단면 분석법, 3차원 최적합 분석법으로 분류할 수 있다. 스캐너의 기술이 발전함에 따라 디지털 인상 기술과 전통적 인상법의 정확도를 비교하는 많은 연구들이 이루어지고 있다. 다양한 방법을 이용하여 디지털 모형의 정확도를 평가할 수 있으며, 앞으로 스캐너의 기술 향상 및 3차원 모형 분석 소프트웨어의 개발에 따라 디지털 모형의 정확도 평가 방법이 더욱 효과적으로 변화할 것이라 생각된다. 이 논문에서는 디지털 모형의 정확도를 평가하는 방법들에 대해 소개하고, 각각의 상황에 따른 효과적인 정확도 분석법에 대해 알아보고자 한다.

Clinical Validity of Tooth Size Measurements Obtained via Digital Methods with Intraoral Scanning

  • Mohammed, Alnefaie;Sun-Hyung, Park;Jung-Yul, Cha;Sung-Hwan, Choi
    • Journal of Korean Dental Science
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.132-140
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Dental diagnostic records derived from study models are a popular method of obtaining reliable and vital information. Conventional plaster models are the most common method, however, they are being gradually replaced by digital impressions as technology advances. Moreover, three-dimensional dental models are becoming increasingly common in dental offices, and various methods are available for obtaining them. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of the measurement of dental digital models by comparing them with conventional plaster and to determine their clinical validity. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on 16 patients' maxillary and mandibular dental models. Tooth size (TS), intercanine width (ICW), intermolar width (IMW), and Bolton analysis were taken by using a digital caliper on a plaster model obtained from each patient, while intraoral scans were manually measured using two digital analysis software. A one-way analysis of variance test was used to compare the dental measurements of the three methods. Result: No significant differences were reported between the TS, the ICW and IMW, and the Bolton analysis through the conventional and two digital groups. Conclusion: Measurements of TS, arch width, and Bolton analysis produced from digital models have shown acceptable clinical validity. No significant differences were observed between the three dental measurement techniques.

Image-based structural dynamic displacement measurement using different multi-object tracking algorithms

  • Ye, X.W.;Dong, C.Z.;Liu, T.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.935-956
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    • 2016
  • With the help of advanced image acquisition and processing technology, the vision-based measurement methods have been broadly applied to implement the structural monitoring and condition identification of civil engineering structures. Many noncontact approaches enabled by different digital image processing algorithms are developed to overcome the problems in conventional structural dynamic displacement measurement. This paper presents three kinds of image processing algorithms for structural dynamic displacement measurement, i.e., the grayscale pattern matching (GPM) algorithm, the color pattern matching (CPM) algorithm, and the mean shift tracking (MST) algorithm. A vision-based system programmed with the three image processing algorithms is developed for multi-point structural dynamic displacement measurement. The dynamic displacement time histories of multiple vision points are simultaneously measured by the vision-based system and the magnetostrictive displacement sensor (MDS) during the laboratory shaking table tests of a three-story steel frame model. The comparative analysis results indicate that the developed vision-based system exhibits excellent performance in structural dynamic displacement measurement by use of the three different image processing algorithms. The field application experiments are also carried out on an arch bridge for the measurement of displacement influence lines during the loading tests to validate the effectiveness of the vision-based system.

Design and Implementation of a DSP-Based Multi-Channel Power Measurement System

  • Jeon Jeong-Chay;Oh Hun
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제5A권3호
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    • pp.214-220
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    • 2005
  • In order to improve energy efficiency and solve power disturbances, power components measurement for both the supply and demand side of a power system must be implemented before appropriate action on the power problems can be taken. This paper presents a DSP (Digital Signal Processor)-based multi-channel (voltage 8-channel and current 10-channel) power measurement system that can simultaneously measure and analyze power components for both supply and demand. Voltage 8-channel and current 10-channel measurement is made through voltage and current sensors connected to the developed system, and power components such as reactive power, power factor and harmonics are calculated and measured by the DSP. The measured data are stored in a personal computer (PC) and a commercial program is then used for measurement data analysis and display. After voltage and current measurement accuracy revision using YOKOGAWA 2558, the developed system was tested using a programmable ac power source. The test results showed the accuracy of the developed system to be about 0.3 percent. Also, a simultaneous measurement field test of the developed system was implemented by application to the supply and demand side of the three-phase power system.

다중 2D 영상을 이용한 3D 인체 계측 시스템 (A System for Measuring 3D Human Bodies Using the Multiple 2D Images)

  • 김창우;최창석;김효숙;강인애;전준현
    • 복식
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a system for measuring the 3D human bodies using the multiple 2D images. The system establishes the multiple image input circumstance from the digital camera for image measurement. The algorithm considering perspective projection leads us to estimate the 3D human bodies from the multiple 2D images such as frontal. side and rear views. The results of the image measurement is compared those of the direct measurement and the 3D scanner for the total 40 items (12 heights, 15 widths and 13 depths). Three persons measure the 40 items using the three measurement methods. In comparison of the results obtained among the measurement methods and the persons, the results between the image measurement and the 3D scanner are very similar. However, the errors for the direct measurement are relatively larger than those between the image measurement and the 3D scanner. For example, the maximum errors between the image measurement and the 3D scanner are 0.41cm in height, 0.39cm in width and 0.95cm in depth. The errors are acceptable in body measurement. Performance of the image measurement is superior to the direct. because the algorithm estimates the 3D positions using the perspective projection. In above comparison, the image measurement is expected as a new method for measuring the 3D body, since it has the various advantages of the direct measurement and 3D scanner in performance for measurement as well as in the devices, cost, Portability and man power.

이미지 상관법을 이용한 3 점 굽힘 시험 계측 프로그램 개발 관한 연구 (Study on the Development of the Digital Image Correlation Measurements Program for Measuring the 3-Point Bending Test)

  • 최인영;강영준;홍경민;고광수;김성종
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제31권10호
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    • pp.889-895
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    • 2014
  • Machine parts and structures of a change in the displacement and strain can be evaluated safety is one of the important factors. Typically the strain gauge has been employed to measure the displacement and strain. However, this contact-type measurement method has disadvantages that are not measured under condition of specific object shape, surface roughness and temperature. In particularly, 3 point bending and 4 point bending test not use strain gauge. So its test used cross head displacement and deflect meter. Digital Image Correlation measurement methods have many advantages. It is non contact-type measurement method to measure the object displacements and strain. In addition, it is possible to measure the Map of full field displacements and strain. In this paper, measured the 3 point bending deflection using the Digital Image Correlation methods. In order to secure the reliability, Digital Image Correlation method and universal test machine were compared.

Off-Axis 디지털홀로그래피를 이용한 마이크로히터의 실시간 온도분포측정 (Real Time Temperature Distribution Measurement of a Microheater by Using Off-Axis Digital Holography)

  • 체랭돌가르;백병준;김대석
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 마이크로히터표면의 실시간 온도분표측정을 위한 마하젠더 간섭계 기반의 off-axis 디지털홀로그래피기술에 대한 것이다. 제안된 방법은 재료표면의 온도분포에 직접적인 함수인 2차원 위상 분포를 측정하고, 이를 통해 실시간으로 재료표면의 온도 map을 측정할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 섭씨 20도에서 60도 사이의 온도구간에서 마이크로히터 표면의 위상변화와 실제표면온도가 선형적인 관계가 있음을 실험적으로 보였다. 제안된 방법은 재료표면의 온도분포를 실시간으로 측정하고자 하는 다양한 응용분야에 적용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

MTF 측정을 통한 비정질 셀레늄 기반의 디지털 방사선 검출기의 영상 질 평가에 관한 연구 (Image Quality of Amorphous Selenium DR system using MTF measurement)

  • 석대우;박지군;최장용;남상희;강신원
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.16
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    • pp.384-387
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the evaluation of image quality was performed for digital radiography which is developing in using amorphous selenium as a photoconductor material for the purpose of offering basic research data and measurement technique about Medical Imaging Quality. So Modulation Transfer Function as a main factor of imaging quality evaluation was investigated by slit method. For measurement of MTF, Nuclear associates. 07-624 Slit camera image was obtained to study the variation of MTF corresponding to changing spatial frequency. And Presampling MTF was estimated by slit camera image with $10\;{\mu}m$ width at Digital Radiography. In this study, the obtained data demonstrates that the clinical value of a direct conversion type digital radiation detector using the amorphous selenium, which is being developed by domestic technology.

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