• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Item

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Collaborative Tag-based Filtering for Recommender Systems (효과적인 추천 시스템을 위한 협업적 태그 기반의 여과 기법)

  • Yeon, Cheol;Ji, Ae-Ttie;Kim, Heung-Nam;Jo, Geun-Sik
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.157-177
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    • 2008
  • Even in a single day, an enormous amount of content including digital videos, posts, photographs, and wikis are generated on the web. It's getting more difficult to recommend to a user what he/she prefers among these contents because of the difficulty of automatically grasping of content's meanings. CF (Collaborative Filtering) is one of useful methods to recommend proper content to a user under these situations because the filtering process is only based on historical information about whether or not a target user has preferred an item before. Collaborative Tagging is the process that allows many users to annotate content with descriptive tags. Recommendation using tags can partially improve, such as the limitations of CF, the sparsity and cold-start problem. In this research, a CF method with user-created tags is proposed. Collaborative tagging is employed to grasp and filter users' preferences for items. Empirical demonstrations using real dataset from del.icio.us show that our algorithm obtains improved performance, compared with existing works.

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Characteristics of Female College Students Clothing in Campus with Fixed Point Observation - Focusing in Seoul - (정점관측법에 의한 여대생들의 착의특성 - 서울의 여대생을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Young-Soon;Park, Mi-Ae
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.401-406
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this field research is to determine consumer's fashion sense and provide helpful information to manufacturers when planning designs and merchandizing strategies. This study's purpose was to observe what was being worn, colors and tones. The method of research was fixed point observation using digital photos. The subjects of the research were female college students, 18-22 years old. The T-shirt has become the representative item for casual and comfortable wear by the female college students. Pants and blue jeans were worn more often than skirts as a lower garment. This shows that the students think about their activities when choosing a lower garment. The majority of these students chose clothing that functioned well for their school activities. Among students that wore skirts about half wore a functional knee length while the other half wore a more fashionable mini-skirt. These students appear to care about both fashion and function. Blue was especially popular, with 70.4% of all lower garments being blue. This effect makes the body look thinner and may be one reason why blue is so popular. White is a popular color as an upper garment. White upper garments are easily matched with any color, while blue upper garments coordinate well with similarly colored blue lower garments. The distribution of upper garment color is significantly influenced by the seasons. Blue jean tones were many and varied, while upper garments were mostly weak tones and bright tones of pale, light and soft.

Problems and Improvement of Restrictions of Ad for Pay TV Market (유료방송시장의 광고규제 정체 원인과 규제완화 방안)

  • Cha, Young-Ran
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.123-135
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    • 2012
  • As contents go digital and networks go broadband, there are a lot of changes made to Ad market caused by multimedia and multichannel environment. While platforms as the contents distribution window are increasing, the reality is that additional Ad revenue through platforms is concentrated on mammoth exclusive media because there are small number of the media that has control over platforms is able to create production and provide capital. In addition, as Media rep laws is passed at the Assembly plenary session, tipping effect in Ad market concentrated to some media. In this reality, pay TV market is expected to be within its direct orbit as it is predicted to produce new contents and distribution growth thanks to a wide variety of genres and experimental challenge. Thus, this study is to propose the methodology and an alternative for pay Ad market expansion. As the result of this research, an improvement scheme of indirect advertisement, virtual advertisement, and prohibited advertising item is suggested, and methodology for advertising market expansion is suggested through enterprise and government.

The Study on U-Service Priority for Low-Income People Using AHP (계층화분석법을 이용한 저소득층 u-서비스 적용 우선순위에 관한 연구)

  • Byun, Wan-Hee;Yang, Dong-Suk;Kee, Ho-Young;Jeong, Man-Chul
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.100-111
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    • 2011
  • u-City(ubiquitous city) pursuing competitiveness of city and improvement the quality of life needs high cost to build and operate it. But not all people get a benefit by u-City. It is important that low-income people have experienced information divide gain practical benefits in u-City. In this paper, first we selected suitable item of u-service for low-income people and then drew a order of priority using AHP method about legal and institutional conditions, possibility of technical realization, and the generalization. As a result, we prioritize to u-service for low-income people, that is the order is prevention for missing a dotard, safety of street, and information providing about job and employment.

A Study on Development of a National Collection Management Guideline for the School Library (국가 수준의 학교도서관 장서관리지침서 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Gil;Song, Gi-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.23-44
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to develop detailed items and elements to be included in a national guideline for school library collection which can be used as a basis and standard for establishing collection management policies in individual school libraries. For this purpose, materials related to the collection management of school library were analyzed with the international and national level. As a result, the international materials emphasizes accessibility and resource sharing of digital materials besides quantitative standards of the library collection and deal with the process for the objection collection. In this study, items to be included in the national guidelines are divided into general principles of collection management and collection management guidelines, and elements of the each item are suggested. And proposed systematic bases for efficient application of the national guidelines to school libraries.

A Study about weight grant of Authentication level in USN environment

  • Choi, Bae-Young;Ahn, Byung-Ryul;Chung, Tai-Myoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2005
  • The objects, which can be personal digital assistants, electronic rings, doors or even clothes, offer embedded chips with computation facilities and are generally called artifacts. I later realized that this was not so the real problem is actually authentication. Recent results indicate scalability problems for flat ad hoc networks. Sensor network achieves function that handle surrounding information perception through sensor and sensed information to network that is consisted of sensor nodes of large number. Research about new access control techniques and height administration techniques need authentication information persons' certification assurance level classification in sensor network environment which become necessary different view base with authentication information at node for application of AAA technology in USN environment that must do authentication process using information that is collected from various sensor mountings. So, get base authentication information in sensor type and present weight grant model by security strength about authentication information through information who draw. In this paper collected information of sensor nodes model who give weight drawing security reinforcement as authentication information by purpose present be going to. and Must be able to can grasp special quality of each sensor appliances in various side and use this and decide authentication assurance level for value estimation as authentication information elements. Therefore, do to define item that can evaluate Authentication information elements thus and give simple authentication assurance level value accordingly because applying weight. Present model who give authentication assurance level value and weight for quotation according to security strength.

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Creation of Soccer Video Highlight Using The Structural Features of Caption (자막의 구조적 특징을 이용한 축구 비디오 하이라이트 생성)

  • Huh, Moon-Haeng;Shin, Seong-Yoon;Lee, Yang-Weon;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.10D no.4
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    • pp.671-678
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    • 2003
  • A digital video is usually very long temporally. requiring large storage capacity. Therefore, users want to watch pre-summarized video before they watch a large long video. Especially in the field of sports video, they want to watch a highlight video. Consequently, highlight video is used that the viewers decide whether it is valuable for them to watch the video or not. This paper proposes how to create soccer video highlight using the structural features of the caption such as temporal and spatial features. Caption frame intervals and caption key frames are extracted by using those structural features. And then, highlight video is created by using scene relocation, logical indexing and highlight creation rule. Finally. retrieval and browsing of highlight and video segment is performed by selection of item on browser.

Creation of Fashion Items Using Traditional Dancheong Patterns - Focused on Bag Designs - (전통 단청문양을 활용한 패션상품 개발 - 가방 디자인을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jae-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.545-557
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    • 2020
  • With the increasing interest on K-fashion all over the world, it's the important time to create the items which can express the unique identity of Korea for promoting the globalization of Korean fashion. Accordingly, this study aims to suggest the modern applicability of traditional patterns by designing the bags using the Dancheong patterns(traditional multi-colored decorative painting) which can effectively express Korean images in a variety of shapes and definite visual features and then expand the scope of fashion items. To this end, this study concentrated on expressing the Dancheong patterns to fit to the modern fashion trends by re-interpreting them. The bag was designed using the laser cutting technique, without weaving or digital printing, to imbue the technical emotion and 3D effect to the patterns. In accordance with the analysis results, the features of patterns could be delicately expressed around the shaping and structuring method in terms of the design, and the scope of design for leather goods could be expanded using the laser cutting in technical aspects. For the industrial aspects, it is required to develop differentiated goods expressing the unique emotion of the Korean for globalization of Korean design.

Implementation of PDA Based Personal Asthma Management System for Effective Management of Asthmatic (천식환자의 효과적인 관리를 위한 PDA 기반 개인용 천식관리 시스템 구현)

  • Park, Jong-Cheon;Hwang, Dong-Guk;Lee, Woo-Ram;Kwon, Kyo-Hyun;Jun, Byung-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.156-159
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    • 2006
  • Self management of chronic asthma is of great importance, since the disease could lead the patient into an emergent situation. In the present study, we describe design and implementation of a personal digital assistant(PDA) based asthma management system for personal application including symptom and medication to prevent from the potential exacerbation of the disease. The software program was written by the Visual C++ tool in the mobile computing environment and Object Store was applied for data management. User friendly GUI environment was provided for the patient to input his/her daily condition and self treatment such as medication for successful management. The input screen design substituted for keyboard input to a mouse in order to easy to select an item and minimize the keyboard input. The implementation results of this system., Real-time data collection and process were possible and be able to have been carried effectively out a continuous symptom, a medication of asthma patients, risk management.

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Implementation of PDA-based Personal Asthma Management System (PDA 기반 개인용 천식관리 시스템 구현)

  • Park, Jong-Cheon;Hwang, Dong-Guk;Lee, Woo-Ram;Jun, Byung-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.634-637
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    • 2007
  • Self management of chronic asthma is of great importance, since the disease could lead the patient into an emergent situation. In the present study, we describe implementation of a personal digital assistant(PDA) based asthma management system for personal application including symptom and medication to prevent from the potential exacerbation of the disease. The software program was written by the Visual C++ tool in the mobile computing environment and Object Store was applied for data management. User friendly GUI environment was provided for the patient to input his/her daily condition and self treatment such as medication for successful management. The input screen design substituted for keyboard input to a mouse in order to easy to select an item and minimize the keyboard input. The implementation results of this system., Real-time data collection and process were possible and be able to have been carried effectively out a continuous symptom, a medication of asthma patients, risk management.

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