• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.797-804
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• 2013

본 논문은 Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO)을 이용하여 고속 2차원 디지털필터의 설계방법을 제안하였다. 먼저 2차원 상태공간 디지털필터의 설계문제를 PSO에 적용하기 위하여 최소화 문제로써 형식화 과정이 논의된다. 제안된 PSO 알고리즘을 이용한 설계방법은 필터설계에서 요구되는 안정성을 보증하는 과정이 검토되어 개선된다. 본 논문에서 제안된 방법의 타당성을 설계예시를 통해 고찰한 결과, 설계된 디지털필터는 동일한 설계사양으로 기존의 설계방법으로 설계된 디지털필터보다 근사 및 라운드오프 오차 면에서 우수한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 아울러 제안된 2의 멱수가 필터계수인 2차원 상태공간 디지털필터는 승산기가 필요하지 않아 기존의 필터보다 연산과정에서 계산용량을 약 1/4로 줄일 수 있다는 것을 보였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.2303-2307
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• 2006

Wave Digital Filter(WDF)는 그 구조상 반올림 오차에 의한 잡음에 아주 강하기 때문에 필터로 구현되는 DSP 알고리듬에 있어 그 필터의 계수의 단어길이가 짧을 경우 아주 유용하게 이용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 멀티프로세서 구조를 채택하여 입력의 샘플링 속도, 프로세서의 수, 그리고 주어진 입력에 대한출력의 지연에 있어 최적인 WDF를 구현하고자 한다. 이 구현은 제어신호를 포함한 완전한 회로도로 주어지며, 이 화로도는 기존의 실리콘 컴 파일러를 이용하여 VLSI 레이아웃으로 용이하게 변환 될 수 있다.

• 한국정보보호학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보보호학회 2001년도 종합학술발표회논문집
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• pp.464-468
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• 2001

In this paper, we propose a robust watermarking technique that accepts time scaling, pitch shift, add noise and a lot of lossy compression such as MP3, AAC, WMA. The technique is developed based on digital filtering. Being designed according to critical band of HAS (human auditory system), the digital filters nearly affect audio quality. Furthermore, before implementing digital filtering, wavelet transform decomposes the audio signal into several signals that is composed of specific frequencies. Designed digital filters scan the decomposed signal. The designed digital filter, band-stop filter, distorts and eliminates specific frequencies of audio signals. Watermarking detection can be accomplished by FFT (Fast Fourier Transform). Firstly, segments of audio signal are transformed by FFT. Then, the obtained amplitude spectrum by FFT is summed repeatedly. Finally the watermark detector can find filters used to watermark encoding based on eliminating frequencies. The suggested technique can embed 4bits/s in a robust manner.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 1994

In general, when IIR digital filter are designed from analog filters, the bilinera transformation and the impluse invariant tramsformation are commonly used. It is known, however, that high frequency response of digital filters designed by these transformations can not be well approximated to the sampled analog signals. In this paper, the symbol pulse invariant transformation is analyzed theoretically so that the symbol pulse invariant transformation which was originally application to a rectangular pulse is newly applied to double rate pulse signals and generic shape pulse signals. Also, the relation of spectra between a transfer function of digital filter and one of analog filter is considered. Further, we apply to design the digital high pass filters using the symbol pulse invariant transformation method.

• Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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• 제23권E2호
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• pp.66-73
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• 2007

The introduction of tracer gas techniques to ventilation studies in indoor environments provides valuable information that used to be unattainable from conventional testing environments. Data acquisition systems (DASs) containing analogue-to-digital (A/D) converters are usually used to function the key role that records signals to storage in digital format. In the testing process, there exist a number of components in the measuring equipment which may produce system-based inference to the monitored results. These unwanted fluctuations may cause significant error in data analysis, especially when non-linear algorithms are involved. In this study, a pre-processor is developed and applied to separate the unwanted fluctuations (noise or interference) in raw measurements and to reduce the uncertainty in the measurement. Moving average, notch filter, FIR (Finite Impulse Response) filters, and IIR (Infinite Impulse Response) filters are designed and applied to collect the desired information from the raw measurements. Tracer gas concentrations are monitored during leakage and ventilation tests in the model test room. The signal analysis functions are introduced to carry out the digital signal processing (DSP) work. Overall the FIR filters process the $CO_2$ measurement properly for ventilation rate and mean age of air calculations. It is found that, the Kaiser filter was the most applicable digital filter for pre-processing the tracer gas measurements. Although the IIR filters help to reduce the random noise in the data, they cause considerable changes to the filtered data, which is not desirable.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.6-10
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• 1983

본 논문에서는 레지듀 연산(residue arithmetic)을 사용하여 디지탈 필터를 실현하는 한 가지 방법을 제시 하였다. 기존의 레지듀 디지탈 필터가 비교적 적은 비트 수를 갖는 신호만을 처리할 수 있었던 것에 비해, 여기서는 비트 슬라이스 알고리즘[1]의 원리를 적용함으로써 보다 많은 비트 수를 갖는 신호를 처리할 수 있도록 했으며, 또한 레지듀 가감산 및 승산은 연산표에 의해서 고속으로 수행될 수 있으므로 이를 이용하여 비트 슬라이스 알고리즘의 단점인 융통성 (flexibility)의 문제를 해결하였다. 실제로 종속 접속형 4차 버터워즈 저역통과 디지탈 필터를 구성하여 실험함으로써 이와 같은 사실들을 입증할 수 있었다.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.71-76
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• 2021

Digital decimation filters are used in various digital signal processing systems using ADCs, including digital communication systems and sensor network systems. When the sampling rate of digital data is reduced, aliasing occurs. So, an anti-aliasing filter is necessary to suppress aliasing before down-sampling the data. Since the anti-aliasing filter has to have a sharp transition band between the passband and the stopband, the order of the filter is very high. However, as the order of the filter increases, the complexity and area of the filter increase, and more power is consumed. Therefore, in this paper, we propose two types of decimation filters, focusing on reducing the area of the hardware. In both cases, the complexity of the circuit is reduced by applying the required down-sampling rate in two times instead of at once. In addition, CIC decimation filters without a multiplier are used as the decimation filter of the first stage. The second stage is implemented using a CIC filter and a down sampler with an anti-aliasing filter, respectively. It is designed with Verilog-HDL and its function and implementation are validated using ModelSim and Quartus, respectively.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1993년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.70-73
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• 1993

Design as well as Distortion analysis of signal conditioning filters is very useful for practical applications. Distortion analysis of digital filters for wave forms detection in ECG signals is presented. Several band pass and band reject filters are designed for the analysis. Computer simulations are performed to compare the distortions of the Butterworth type filters and linear phase optimal FIR filters which are widely used for ECG signal processing.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.3-6
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• 1985

In this paper, by combining the exiting IIR filters with FIR filters in cascade, the design of Hybrid Digital Filters which enables us to match the trade-off relations to different characteristics is presented.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제62권7호
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• pp.891-897
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• 2013

The power system frequency plays an important role in monitoring and controlling the power system. The frequency can be measured through discrete Fourier transform (DFT) coefficients of its positive fundamental frequency. The accuracy of the frequency estimate is severely affected by noise in the power system signal and the leakage effect of the negative fundamental frequency in DFT. This paper proposes a DFT-based frequency estimation algorithm to cope with the noise as well as the leakage effect. In this algorithm, two suitable digital filters are introduced to reduce efficiently frequency estimate error due to the noise. These filters are designed to use a digital bandpass filter and a second-degree integrator. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in reduction of frequency estimate error is verified through simulations on noise, harmonics and frequency deviation.