• 제목/요약/키워드: Diffusion theory

검색결과 482건 처리시간 0.027초

Cn-PSEUDO ALMOST AUTOMORPHIC SOLUTIONS OF CLASS r IN THE 𝛼-NORM UNDER THE LIGHT OF MEASURE THEORY

  • DJENDODE MBAINADJI
    • Journal of Applied and Pure Mathematics
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    • 제6권1_2호
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    • pp.71-96
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    • 2024
  • In this paper we present many interesting results such as completeness and composition theorems in the 𝛼 norm. Moreover, under some conditions, we establish the existence and uniqueness of Cn-(𝜇, 𝜈) pseudo-almost automorphic solutions of class r in the 𝛼-norm for some partial functional differential equations in Banach space when the delay is distributed. An example is given to illustrate our results.

Diffusion-Influenced Kinetics of Reactions Involving Polymers

  • Sung, Jae-Young;Park, Pyeong-Jun;Lee, Jin-Uk;Lee, Woo-Jin;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Youb
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.843-852
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    • 2003
  • We present a brief account of the theory of diffusion-influenced kinetics of reactions involving polymers. The review will be based on the recent contributions from the authors. Both intrapolymer and interpolymer reactions are considered, and the effects of various physical factors, such as the chain length, chain stiffness, and hydrodynamic interactions, are described within a unified theoretical framework.

계층적 접촉 탐색방법을 이용한 3-D 초소성 성형/확산접합의 공정설계(I) (Analysis of 3-D Superplastic Forming/Diffusion Bonding Process Using a Hierarchical Contact Searching Method(I))

  • 강영길;송재선;홍성석;권용남;이정환;김용환
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2007
  • Superplastic forming/diffusion bonding (SPF/DB) processes were analyzed using a 3-D rigid visco-plastic finite element method. A constant-triangular element based on membrane approximation and an incremental theory of plasticity are employed for the formulation. The coulomb friction law is used for interface friction between tool and material. Pressure-time relationship for a given optimal strain rate is calculated by stress and pressure values at the previous iteration step. In order to improve the contact searching, hierarchical search algorithm has been applied and implemented into the code. Various geometries including sandwich panel and 3 sheet shape for 3-D SPF/DB model are analyzed using the developed program. The validity fer the analysis is verified by comparison between analysis and results in the literature.

A MULTIVARIATE JUMP DIFFUSION PROCESS FOR COUNTERPARTY RISK IN CDS RATES

  • Ramli, Siti Norafidah Mohd;Jang, Jiwook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.23-45
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    • 2015
  • We consider counterparty risk in CDS rates. To do so, we use a multivariate jump diffusion process for obligors' default intensity, where jumps (i.e. magnitude of contribution of primary events to default intensities) occur simultaneously and their sizes are dependent. For these simultaneous jumps and their sizes, a homogeneous Poisson process. We apply copula-dependent default intensities of multivariate Cox process to derive the joint Laplace transform that provides us with joint survival/default probability and other relevant joint probabilities. For that purpose, the piecewise deterministic Markov process (PDMP) theory developed in [7] and the martingale methodology in [6] are used. We compute survival/default probability using three copulas, which are Farlie-Gumbel-Morgenstern (FGM), Gaussian and Student-t copulas, with exponential marginal distributions. We then apply the results to calculate CDS rates assuming deterministic rate of interest and recovery rate. We also conduct sensitivity analysis for the CDS rates by changing the relevant parameters and provide their figures.

의사스펙트로법에 의한 대기확산현상의 수치모델(2): 실규모의 복잡지형에서의 스펙트로모델 (Numerical Models for Atmospheric Diffusion Phenomena by Pseudospectral Method(2) : Spectral Model for a Hilly Terrain of Real Scale)

  • 김선태
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.242-246
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    • 1993
  • Theoretically, spectral method has the highest accuracy among present numerical methods, but it is generally difficult to apply to complex terrains because of complex boundary conditions. Recently, spectral-element method, basically divide the domain into a set of rectangular subdomain and solve the equation at each subdomain, has been introduced. However, boundary conditions become more complex and requires more computing time, thus spectral-element method is not powerful for all complex terrain problems. In this paper, potential flow theory was intorduced to solve the air flows and diffusion phenomenon in the presence of terrain obstacles. Using the velocity potential-stream line orthogonal coordinate space, the diffusion problems of hilly terrain by pseudospectral method were solved and compared those with no terrain real scale solutions.

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변형체간의 접촉을 고려한 3차원 초소성 성형/확산접합의 유한요소해석 (3-D Finite Element Analysis of Superplastic Forming/Diffusion Bonding Processes with Consideration of Contact between Deformable Bodies)

  • 강영길;송재선;홍성석;김용환
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2008
  • Superplastic forming/diffusion bonding(SPF/DB) processes with inner contact were analyzed using a 3-D rigid visco-plastic finite element method. A constant-triangular element based on membrane approximation and an incremental theory of plasticity are employed for the formulation. The hierarchical search algorithm for the contact searching has been applied. The algorithms for contact force processing were designed to handle equally well contact between deformable bodies, as well as rigid bodies. The plate of three and four sheets for 3-D SPF/DB model are analyzed using the developed program. The validity for the analysis is verified by comparison between analysis, experiment and results in the literature.

염소이온에 의한 철근부식에 관한 콘크리트 구조물의 내구년한 예측을 위한 수학적 모델 (Mathematical Models for Predicting Service Lives of Concrete Structures on Chloride Induced Corrosion of Steel Reinfrocement)

  • 오병환;정원기;강승희;장승엽
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1996년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 1996
  • Recently, to utilize conutry effectively, many concrete structures such as Young Jong Do New Airport. SeoHae Bridege are being constructed. Therefore, Corrosion of steel reinforcement of concrete structures become more and more serious, and prediction of service lives of concrete structures considering steel corrosion is needed much more. The methodologies of predicting service life have been studied for various views, but mathematical modelling based on diffusion theory is generally applied. The purpose of this paper is to investigate current mathematical models, and suggest theoretical basis on estimation of service lives of concrete structures in marine environment. Thus, the procedures for selecting variables such as threshold chloride concentration, diffusion coefficient, etc are suggested, and the service lives calculated through these procedures for various diffusion coefficients and cover depths are presented.

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새로운 위상 기반의 Particle Swarm Optimization 알고리즘 : 정보파급 PSO (A Modified Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm : Information Diffusion PSO)

  • 박준혁;김병인
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a modified version of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) called Information Diffusion PSO (ID-PSO). In PSO algorithms, premature convergence of particles could be prevented by defining proper population topology. In this paper, we propose a variant of PSO algorithm using a new population topology. We draw inspiration from the theory of information diffusion which models the transmission of information or a rumor as one-to-one interactions between people. In ID-PSO, a particle interacts with only one particle at each iteration and they share their personal best solutions and recognized best solutions. Each particle recognizes the best solution that it has experienced or has learned from another particle as the recognized best. Computational experiments on the benchmark functions show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm compared with the existing methods which use different population topologies.

성공요인의 중점적 인식시점 추정방법론 (An Estimating Method for Cognitional timeliness of Critical Success Factors)

  • 오상영;홍현기
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.948-953
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 일반적으로 사업의 성공적인 요인을 측정함에 있어, 각 요인이 사업 기간 내에 주요하게 인식되는 시점을 예측하기 위한 통계적 방법론을 연구하였다. 일반적으로 사업 성공을 위한 요인의 중요성은 사업을 수행하는 환경의 변화에 따라 변화된다. 환경의 변화는 시간의 흐름에 따라 변화되기 때문에 시간에 따라 요인의 중요성도 각각 상이할 수밖에 없다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 Rogers의 혁신확산(Diffusion of Innovations) 이론을 기반으로 기술적 기반의 산업 구조에서 추진되는 사업의 성공 요인의 연구에 있어 각 요인의 중점적으로 인식되는 시점을 정확히 예측할 수 있는 방법론을 제시하고자 한다.

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ISRI - Information Systems Research Constructs and Indicators: A Web Tool for Information Systems Researchers

  • Varajao, Joao;Trigo, Antonio;Silva, Tiago
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.54-67
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents the ISRI (Information Systems Research Indicators) Web tool, publicly and freely available at isri.sciencesphere.org. Targeting Information Systems (IS) researchers, it compiles and organizes IS adoption and use theories/models, constructs, and indicators (measuring variables) available in the scientific literature. Aiming to support the IS theory development process, the purpose of ISRI is to gather and systematize information on research indicators to help researchers and practitioners' work. The tool currently covers eleven theories/models: DeLone and McLean's IS Success Model (D&M ISS); Diffusion of Innovations Theory (DOI); Motivational Model (MM); Social Cognitive Theory (SCT); Task-Technology Fit (TTF); Technology Acceptance Model (TAM); Technology-Organization-Environment Framework (TOE); Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB); Decomposed Theory of Planned Behavior (DTPB); Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA); and Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). It also includes currently over 400 constructs, nearly 2,500 indicators, and about 60 application contexts related to the models. For the creation of the tool's database, nearly 580 references were used.