• Title/Summary/Keyword: Differential Signal

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HSRC-OQPSK Transceiver Architectures for High-Speed Data Communications using Differential Coding for 4-Phase Ambiguity (고속 데이터 통신을 위한 HSRC-OQPSK 4위상 모호 해결 차동 코딩 송수신기 구조)

  • Yeo, Hyeop-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.705-708
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    • 2010
  • Recently, HSRC (Half-Symbol-Rate-Carrier) OQPSK (Offset Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) signaling which reduces the bandwidth of transmitted signal for high-speed data communications has been introduced. Since the signal is based on QPSK modulation, it also has the characteristics of QPSK signal. This paper introduces architectures of the transceiver using differential coding to resolve the 4-phase ambiguity problem of the HSRC-QOPSK signaling for high-speed data communications. In addition, this paper proves the functionality of the transceiver with differential coding and shows the BER (bit-error-rate) performance of the transceiver by simulations.

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The Gain Enhancement of 1.8V CMOS Self-bias High-speed Differential Amplifier by the Parallel Connection Method (병렬연결법에 의한 1.8V CMOS Self-bias 고속 차동증폭기의 이득 개선)

  • Bang, Jun-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.10
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    • pp.1888-1892
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a new parallel CMOS self-bias differential amplifier is designed to use in high-speed analog signal processing circuits. The designed parallel CMOS self-bias differential amplifier is developed by using internal biasing circuits and the complement gain stages which are parallel connected. And also, the parallel architecture of the designed parallel CMOS self-bias differential amplifier can improve the gain and gain-bandwidth product of the typical CMOS self-bias differential amplifier. With 1.8V $0.8{\mu}m$ CMOS process parameter, the results of HSPICE show that the designed parallel CMOS self-bias differential amplifier has a dc gain and a gain-bandwidth product of 64 dB and 49 MHz respectively.

Design of Asynchronous Comparator for 1.2Gbps Signal Receiver (1.2 Gbps 신호 복원기를 위한 비동기 비교기의 설계)

  • 임병찬;권오경
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2001
  • This paper shows an asynchronous comparator circuit for 1.2Gbps signal receiver that converts 1.2Gbps data rate input signals with less than 100㎷ swing to on-chip CMOS compatible voltage levels in a 0.35${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS process. Folded-cascode nMOS input stage with source-coupled pMOS input stage cover rail-to-rail input common-mode range. Drastic gain-bandwidth increment due to gain-boosting stage with positive-feedback latch as well as wide input common-mode range make designed circuit be suitable for a fully differential signal receiver. HSPICE simulation results show that worst-case sensitivity is less than 20㎷ and maximum propagation delay is 640-psec. And also we verified 3.97㎽ power consumption with 150㎷ differential swing amplitude at 1.2Gbps.

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Frequency/Amplitude Separation Algorithm Using the Higher Order Differential Energy Operator and Its Application (고차의 미분에너지함수를 이용한 주파수 및 진폭성분 추출 알고리즘과 응용)

  • Iem, Byeong-Gwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.8
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    • pp.1498-1502
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    • 2007
  • There have been many different definitions of energy functions as the second statistics of a signal. In this paper, using the higher order differential energy function, we propose an algorithm separating the amplitude and frequency components in a discrete sinusoidal signal. The proposed amplitude and frequency estimation methods have less computational requirement than the existing methods. It also shows large computational advantage over the root mean square (RMS) calculation of a signal. The proposed methods can be used in the detection of abnormal events in signals on the power line. Computer simulations show that proposed frequency estimation method can detect the presence of voltage increase or decrease for a short period of time. Also, the proposed estimation methods have been compared with existing methods in terms of estimation error variance.

An electronic auscultation system design using a polymer based adherent differential output sensor (Polymer based adherent differentil output sensor를 이용한 전자 청진 시스템 설계)

  • 한철규;고성택;최민주
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2000
  • Heart sound contains rich information regarding the dynamics of the heart and the auscultation has been a first choice of routine procedures for diagnosis of the heart. However, heart sounds captured using a conventional stethoscope are not often loud or clear enough for doctors to precisely classify their characteristics, especially, under the noisy environments of the hospital. A simple auscultation device that removed shortcomings of the conventional stethoscope was constructed in the study. The device employed a polymer based adherent differential output sensor which was on contact with skin through a coupling medium and appropriated electronic circuits for signal amplification and conditioning. An ordinary headphone is taken to hear the captured heart sounds and the volume can be adjusted to hear well. It is also possible that the device sends the captured heart sound signals to a PC where the signals are further processed and viualized.

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Design of High-Speed Multi-Layer PCB for Ultra High Definition Video Signals (UHD급 영상구현을 위한 다층인쇄회로기판의 특성 임피던스 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Jong-Ho;Son, Hui-Bae;Rhee, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1639-1645
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    • 2015
  • In UHD high-speed video transmission system, when a signal within certain frequency region coincides electrically and structurally, the system becomes unstable because the energy is concentrated, and signal flux is interfered and distorted. For the instability, power integrity analysis should be conducted. To remove the signal distortion for MLB, using a high-frequency design technique for EMI phenomenon, EMI which radiates electromagnetic energy fluxed into power layer was analyzed considering system stabilization. In this paper, we proposed an adaptive MLB design method which minimizes high-frequency noise in MLB structure, enhances signal integrity and power integrity, and suppresses EMI. The characteristic impedance for multi-layer circuit board proposed in this study were High-Speed Video Differential Signaling(HSVDS) line width w = 0.203, line gap d = 0.203, beta layer height h = 0.145, line thickness t = 0.0175, dielectric constant εr = 4.3, and characteristic impedance Zdiff = 100.186Ω. When high-speed video differential signal interface board was tested with optimized parameters, the magnitude of Eye diagram output was 672mV, jittering was 6.593ps, transmission frequency was 1.322GHz, signal to noise was 29.62dB showing transmission quality improvement of 10dB compared to previous system.

Design of a Timing Estimator Algorithm for 2.45GHz LR-WPAM Receiver (2.45GHz LR-WPAN 수신기를 위한 Timing Estimator 알고리즘의 설계)

  • Kang Shin-Woo;Do Joo-Hyun;Park Tha-Joon;Choi Hyung-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3A
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    • pp.282-290
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose an enhanced Timing Estimator algorithm for 2.45GHz LR-WPAN receiver. Because an expensive and highly efficient oscillator can't be used for low-cost implementation, a Timing Estimator algorithm having stable operation in the channel environment with center frequency tolerance of 80 ppm is required. To enhance the robustness to frequency offset and the stability of receiver performance, multiple delay differential filter is adopted. By utilizing the characteristic that the correlation result between the output signal of Multiple delay differential filter and reference signal is restricted on the In-phase part of the correlator output, a coherent detection scheme instead of the typical noncoherent one is adopted for Timing Estimator. The application of the coherent detection scheme is suitable for LR-WPAN receiver aimed at low-cost, low-power, and low-complexity, since it can remove performance degradation due to squaring loss of I/Q squaring operation and decrease implementation complexity. Computer simulation results show that the proposed algorithm achieved performance improvement compared with the differential detection-based noncoherent scheme by 2dB in average.

Noncoherent Decorrelating Multiuser Detector over a Frequency-Selective Rayleigh Fading Channel

  • Lee, Sang-Yun;Lee, Jae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a novel noncoherent multiuser detector with diversity reception for a differentially encoded DS/CDMA signal in a frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channel is proposed. The proposed receiver employs multipath decorrelator and decision feedback differential detector (DFDD) with diversity reception. DFDD performs differential encoding and diversity combining. The performance is obtained by analysis and simulation and it is sown that the proposed receiver outperforms conventional differential receiver with slight increase of complexity.

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Efficient Handoff Time Decision Algorithm using Differential RSSI (차등 RSSI를 이용한 효율적인 핸드오프 시점 결정 알고리즘)

  • Kwon Young-Hwan;Choi Seong-Gon;Choi Jun-Kyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.3 s.106
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a handoff time decision mechanism to utilize resource efficiently by using Differential Received Signal Strength Indicator (DRSSI). DRSSI can be used to predict the movement direction of Mobile Station (MS). In other words, DRSSI changes its sign (+ or -) when a MS changes movement direction. This mechanism maximizes resource availability of Base Station (BS) by predicting resource reservation of MS and by giving priority of resource to MS. It is possible when a BS predicts the behavior of MSs by monitoring the DRSSI of MSs in overlapped region among cells. Additionally, we show that our proposed mechanism has better handoff blocking probability than existing mechanism with numerical modeling and analysis.

Signal Analysis Software for DGPS Station (DGPS 기준국 신호분석 소프트웨어)

  • Hwang, Ho-Yon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2007
  • In this research, algorithm and software for the medium frequency signal analysis of DGPS(Differential Global Positioning System) station were developed. Based on new MF(Medium Frequency) algorithm, the software of NDGPS(National DGPS) signal analysis was developed for coverage analysis. Predicted MF propagation data from this software was compared to the measurement data for the verification of a developed MF algorithm. GIS(Geographic Information System) techniques including digital map with elevation data were used because MF propagation is closely related to ground conductivity, mountains, building intensity.

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