• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.81-86
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• 2006

회로 전송선 배선 시 신호선은 직선의 형태와 방향을 바꾸기 위한 구부러지는 형태를 가진다. 차동 신호선의 정확한 등가회로는 이러한 전송선 구조의 시 공간 영역에서의 신호적 특성과 인접 신호선들 간의 영향을 평가할 수 있게 해준다. 이를 위해 기존의 몇 몇 CAD Tool들이 등가 회로 모델과 그 파라미터 값들을 추출 해주기도 하지만, 이는 큰 연산량과 시간을 요구한다. 본 논문에서는 구부러진 차동 신호선의 등가회로를 모델링하기 위해 기본적 모델인 RLC-모델의 파라미터 값을 유전 알고리듬을 이용하여 추출하는 방법을 제시한다. 본 방법에 의해 더욱 빠르게 물리적 구조를 갖는 차동 신호선의 등가회로를 모델링 할 수 있다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권22호
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• pp.9791-9795
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• 2014

To study the gene expression change and possible signal pathway during androgen-dependent prostate cancer (ADPC) becoming androgen-independent prostate cancer (AIPC), an LNCaP cell model of AIPC was established using flutamide in combination with androgen-free environment inducement, and differential expression genes were screened by microarray. Then the biological process, molecular function and KEGG pathway of differential expression genes are analyzed by Molecule Annotation System (MAS). By comparison of 12,207 expression genes, 347 expression genes were acquired, of which 156 were up-ragulated and 191 down-regulated. After analyzing the biological process and molecule function of differential expression genes, these genes are found to play crucial roles in cell proliferation, differntiation, cell cycle control, protein metabolism and modification and other biological process, serve as signal molecules, enzymes, peptide hormones, cytokines, cytoskeletal proteins and adhesion molecules. The analysis of KEGG show that the relevant genes of AIPC transformation participate in glutathione metabolism, cell cycle, P53 signal pathway, cytochrome P450 metabolism, Hedgehog signal pathway, MAPK signal pathway, adipocytokines signal pathway, PPAR signal pathway, TGF-${\beta}$ signal pathway and JAK-STAT signal pathway. In conclusion, during the process of ADPC becoming AIPC, it is not only one specific gene or pathway, but multiple genes and pathways that change. The findings above lay the foundation for study of AIPC mechanism and development of AIPC targeting drugs.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.229-231
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• 2016

A 180-GHz signal source based on a 65-nm CMOS technology has been developed in this study. The 180-GHz signal source consists of a 90-GHz fundamental-mode Colpitts oscillator and a 180-GHz frequency doubler. A coupled-line is employed to couple two oscillator cores for generating a differential signal, which is delivered to the input of the differential-mode doubler. The fabricated signal source operates from 181.2 to 182.4 GHz with output power varying from -15.3 to -10.8 dBm. The peak output power was -10.53 dBm at 181.3 GHz with a DC power consumption of 42 mW, and the associated phase noise was -71 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제32권11A호
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• pp.1138-1145
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• 2007

In wireless communications, chaotic communications have been a field of interest due to its low complexity in hardware implementation and low power consumption in chaotic signal generation. Among the modulation schemes using the chaotic signal, Differential Chaos Shift Keying (DCSK) is a robust non coherent technique. As in the conventional communication systems, chaos-based systems are required to provide reasonable bit error performance in the presence of a narrow-band signal coming from any other systems. The frequency band of this foreign narrow band signal may lie within the bandwidth of the chaos-based systems. This situation may occur when chaotic signal transmission is done in the presence of other conventional communication system. This paper has evaluated the performance of the non coherent differential chaos shift keying (DCSK) system under the presence of conventional non-chaotic transmit reference system. Both systems are assumed to have same data rates. The mathematical expressions for the bit error rate (BER) are derived with computer simulations to verify the analytical results.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1998년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
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• pp.573-576
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• 1998

In this paper, we devised pulse detection transducer that has non-differential characteristics for pulse detection on chongu arterial. The transducer consist of load cell and driving electronic circuits. Load cell consist of cantilever and two metal film strain gauge. The pressure signal from chongu artery is delivered to load cell using artery rider that attached to cantilever. Therefore the pressure pulse signal can obtain by the developed transducer. As the results of experiment, the developed transducer has a good linearity at pressure to voltage conversion and acan detect non-differential pulse signal from chongu artery.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제40권9호
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• pp.714-723
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• 2003

아날로그 IC의 signal swing을 증가시키고 노이즈를 감소시키는 효율적이고 기본적인 방법은 fully-differential 회로를 이용하는 것이다. 하지만 differential-mode 신호처리에 영향을 미치는 common-mode 출력 레벨을 안정되도록 하기 위해서는 common-mode feedback (CMFB)회로가 사용되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 CMFB 구성과 출력 레벨을 안정되도록 하기 위해 사용되는 에러증폭기 회로들의 설계 방법을 기술하고, 트랜지스터들로만 구성된 효율적인 저 증폭도 에러증폭기론 제안한다. 제안된 에러증폭기는 phase margin 증가 및 differential-mode 입력 신호의 swing 폭을 증가시킨다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.683-686
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• 1998

This paper introduces a sigma-delta DAC with a fully-differential current-mode semidigital IFIR postfilter. A proposed fully-differential postfilter exhibits not only an improved SNR(signal-to-noise ratio) but also a reduced opwer dissipation.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.494-500
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 광섬유 커플러를 이용하여 차동 검출기를 구성하고 무선광시스템에서 잡음광 소거에 활용하였다. $1\times2$광섬유 커플러를 이용하여 수신광을 2개로 분리해서 수신하면 동일한 지점의 잡음광을 2개의 포토다이오드에서 동시에 검출하는 효과가 발생한다. 따라서 잡음광의 공간분포의 변화가 심하게 발생하는 환경에서도 2개의 포토다이오드의 위치 차이로 인한 출력 전압의 변동이 나타나지 않아 잡음 소거 효과가 높아진다. 광필터를 사용한 단일의 광검출기에 비하여 광섬유 커플러를 사용한 차동검출기에서 신호대 잡음비를 약 8 dB 개선하였다.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.204-208
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• 2010

Local wall thinning in pipelines affects the structural integrity of industries like nuclear power plants (NPPs). In the present study, a pulsed eddy current (PEC) differential probe with two excitation coils and two Hall-sensors was fabricated to measure the wall thinning in insulated pipelines. A stainless steel test sample was prepared with a thickness that varied from 1 mm to 5 mm and was laminated by plastic insulation to simulate the pipelines in NPPs. The excitation coils in the probe were driven by a rectangular current pulse, the difference of signals from two Hall-sensors was measured as the resultant PEC signal. The peak value of the detected signal is used to describe the wall thinning. The peak value increased as the thickness of the test sample increased. The results were measured at different insulation thicknesses on the sample. Results show that the differential PEC probe has the potential to detect wall thinning in an insulated NPP pipelines.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.151-158
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• 2007

The mechanism of power transmission from motor torque to stem thrust and the operation characteristic of each stroke position are analyzed using the diagnostic signal, and effects of differential pressure on the performance of motor operated flexible wedge gate valve are investigated. Test facility consists of 76 mm motor operated valve(flexible wedge type), pump and pipe system. Static and dynamic test are performed separately, and two differential pressure conditions are applied in the dynamic test. To evaluate the performance of valve, test signals for the torque, thrust, current, voltage and stroke length are acquired by using UDS which is diagnosis device for motor operated valve, and each diagnostic signal is analyzed and compared. The characteristic of valve performance factors such as stem factor, rate of loading, valve factor, are evaluated, and these factors are found to be severely influenced by the fluid differential pressure.