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Reducing the Effects of Optical Noise in an Optical Wireless System Using a Fiber Coupler  

Lee Seong-Ho (Department of Electronic & Information Engineering, Seoul National University of Technology)
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Abstract
In this paper, optical noise is reduced by a differential detector with an optical fiber coupler in an optical wireless system. An $1\times2$ optical fiber coupler divides the received optical signal by 2 equally, and connects them to the two photodiodes in a differential detector. The output voltage variation due to the abrupt change of optical noise distribution in space disappears because the two photodiodes effectively detect the optical signal at the same point. The signal to noise ratio in a differential detector with a fiber coupler was 8 dB higher than in a single photodiode with an optical filter.
Keywords
Optical Fiber Coupler; Optical Noise; Optical Wireless System Differential Detector;
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