• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.511-519
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• 2003

A stratified flow is simulated using the finite difference lattice Boltzmann method (FDLBM). The effect of body force (gravity) in a simple one-dimensional model with the lattice BGK 9 velocity is examined. The effect of body force in the compressible fluid is greatly different from that of the incompressible fluid In a compressible fluid under gravitational force, the density stratification is not sufficient and the entropy stratification is essential. The numerical simulation of a line sink compressible stratified flow in two-dimensional channel is also carried out. The results show that selective withdrawal is established when the entropy of the upper part increases. and the simulated results using FDLB method are satisfactory compared with the theoretical one.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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• pp.2632-2634
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• 1999

In this paper, we analyze the characteristics of Motor Noise according to PWM method, especially in the case of 2-phase conduction method. There are two types of PWM methods used usually. One is Lower-PWM and the other is Upper&Lower PWM. Because there is a difference between freewheeling path of both methods, Current profiles of two methods are different. This makes the difference of Torque Ripple and so difference of Noise Performance. In this paper, the path will be analyzed and the comparison of Noise performance of two types of PWM methods will be showed by experiment results.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.95-100
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• 2011

This paper proposes a new method of vehicle brake lights detection and recognition using an R-filtering. Firstly, the proposed method processes the R-filtering with the first input image and then with the second one in order to detect brake lights. Secondly, the method counts the number of red pixels and computes the mean value in each R-filtered image. The difference rates between the numbers of the red pixels and between the mean values of two images are defined in this paper. Through the analysis of the difference rates, it can recognize whether brake lights are turned on or off, and whether the vehicle ahead is being approached or not. The proposed method is implemented using C language in an embedded Linux system for a high-speed real-time image processing. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithm is quite successful.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.116-121
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• 2006

Numerical simulations for dendritic growth of crystals are conducted in this study by the level set method. The effect of order of difference is tested for reinitialization error in simple problems and authors founded in case of 1st order of difference that very fine grids have to be used to minimize the error and higher order of difference is desirable to minimize the reinitialization error The 2nd and 4th order Runge-Kutta scheme in time and 3rd and 5th order of WENO schemes with Godunov scheme are applied for space discretization. Numerical results are compared with the analytical theory, phase-field method and other researcher's level set method.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.23-30
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• 1985

디지탈 필터의 구성이 차분방정식에 근거하였을 때, 그 주파수 특성을 구하는 방법은 계산에 의해 할 수 있는 식이 없으므로 Z-변환식으로 미루어 짐작하거나 실험에 의해 측정하는 방법 밖에 없다. 본 논문에서는 차분방정식으로 표현된 함수의 주파수 응답 진폭특성을 계산하는 방법을 Parseval의 정리를 도입하여 제시하고, 이 식의 타당성을 확인하기 위해 실제로 두 종류의 디지탈 필터를 설계 제작하고 실험 측정하였다. 측정된 결과와 Z-변환식에 의한 계산값, 본 논문에서 제시한 계산식에 의한 값을 서로 비교하였다. 그 결과 차분방정식에 의해 계산된 값이 훨씬 실제 측정값에 접근하였다. 또한 Z-변환식에 의한 결과보다 예리한 roll-off 특성을 보여 줌을 확인했다. 따라서 차분방정식을 기초로 하여 구성된 디지탈 필터의 진폭응답 특성은 Z-변환식보다 차분방정식에 의한 계산이 보다 나은 실제적인 결과를 예측해 준다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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• pp.128-131
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• 2004

This paper is to investigate the mock up test results of mass concrete for transfer girder using setting time difference with super retarding agent(SRA) to reduce hydration heat. According to test results, the temperature history of plain concrete without placing lift had a steep rising curvature, and plain concrete had a big temperature difference between surface and middle section of mass concrete, which may result in occurrence of temperature crack. However, considering placing method B, because setting time of middle section concrete was retarded with an increase in SRA contents, higher hydration heat temperature was observed at surface section concrete compared with that at middle section concrete at early age, which can lower the possibility of hydration heat crack. In case of placing method C, although peak temperature of hydration heat was much lower, at early age, high crack occurrence possibility of the hydration heat attributable to the big temperature difference between middle section and bottom section of concrete was expected at bottom section concrete. Therefore, the structure above the ground like transfer girder is not applicable to consider the placing method C.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제33권7B호
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• pp.592-600
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• 2008

In this paper, a Hybrid Scaling based DTW (HS-DTW) mechanism is proposed for detection of periodic shrew TCP attacks. A low-rate TCP attack which is a type of shrew DoS (Denial of Service) attacks, was reported recently, but it is difficult to detect the attack using previous flooding DoS detection mechanisms. A pattern matching method with DTW (Dynamic Time Warping) as a type of defense mechanisms was shown to be reasonable method of detecting and defending against a periodic low-rate TCP attack in an input traffic link. This method, however, has the problem that a legitimate link may be misidentified as an attack link, if the threshold of the DTW value is not reasonable. In order to effectively discriminate between attack traffic and legitimate traffic, the difference between their DTW values should be large as possible. To increase the difference, we analyze a critical problem with a previous algorithm and introduce a scaling method that increases the difference between DTW values. Four kinds of scaling methods are considered and the standard deviation of the sampling data is adopted. We can select an appropriate scaling scheme according to the standard deviation of an input signal. This is why the HS-DTW increases the difference between DTW values of legitimate and attack traffic. The result is that the determination of the threshold value for discrimination is easier and the probability of mistaking legitimate traffic for an attack is dramatically reduced.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.39-51
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• 2010

In this paper we consider the uniform central limit theorem for a martingale-difference array of a function-indexed stochastic process under the uniformly integrable entropy condition. We prove a maximal inequality for martingale-difference arrays of process indexed by a class of measurable functions by a method as Ziegler [19] did for triangular arrays of row wise independent process. The main tools are the Freedman inequality for the martingale-difference and a sub-Gaussian inequality based on the restricted chaining. The results of present paper generalizes those of Ziegler [19] and other results of independent problems. The results also generalizes those of Bae and Choi [3] to martingale-difference array of a function-indexed stochastic process. Finally, an application to classes of functions changing with n is given.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2004

Human uses level difference and time difference to get space information. Therefore this paper shows that method to presume direction of sound source by time difference and to mark presumed position. The position means direction from geometrical center of sensors to the sound source. To get the time difference of microphones input level, we will be explained about arrangement of microphones which used for the sensor to take the sound signal. It is included distance among the 3 microphones and distance between microphones and sound source. Secondly, input signals are transmitted to CPU througth digital process. CPU is used to DSP(Digital Signal Processor) for manage the signal by real time. Finally, the position of sound source is perceived by an explained algorithm in this paper.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.123-130
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• 2014

TFT-LCD 영상에서 결함은 일반적으로 배경과 비교하여 밝기 차이가 큰 특징을 사용하여 검출된다. 본 논문에서는 휘도 차에 따른 결함 가능성이 높은 순으로 결함을 검출하는 순차적 결함 검출 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 배경과의 휘도 차가 큰 결함은 정확히 검출하고, 배경과의 휘도 차가 작은 결함인 한도결함도보다 신뢰있게 검출하여 과검출을 최소화할 수 있다. 실험을 통해 제안한 방법은 배경과의 휘도 차가 큰 결함뿐만 아니라 한도결함에 대해서도 우수한 검출 결과를 나타냄을 확인하였다.