• Title/Summary/Keyword: Difference of Generation

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A Study on Evolution Strategy of the Next Generation Mobile Terminals (차세대 이동단말의 발전 전략에 대한 연구)

  • Bang Kee-Chun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2005
  • Nowadays, the demand for the wireless technology has gradually increased to support the services of high speed wired internet and also the interest of a mobile terminal convergence has increased. In the next generation, the mobile terminal could merge with the celluar phone, wireless LAN, portable internet, digital multimedia brodcasting, mobile game and sensor(smart-tag and biometrics) through the unified single user interface. Moreover, the system is supported to multi-mode at difference networks, which have variable functions and high performance for available service. Inthis paper, we investigate the minimum requirements and the core technologies of the next generation mobile terminals.

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Generating Test Data for Deep Neural Network Model using Synonym Replacement (동의어 치환을 이용한 심층 신경망 모델의 테스트 데이터 생성)

  • Lee, Min-soo;Lee, Chan-gun
    • Journal of Software Engineering Society
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2019
  • Recently, in order to effectively test deep neural network model for image processing application, researches have actively conducted to automatically generate data in corner-case that is not correctly predicted by the model. This paper proposes test data generation method that selects arbitrary words from input of system and transforms them into synonyms in order to test the bug reporter automatic assignment system based on sentence classification deep neural network model. In addition, we compare and evaluate the case of using proposed test data generation and the case of using existing difference-inducing test data generations based on various neuron coverages.

Numerical Simulation of Wave Motions in Ideal Fluid of a Finite Depth (유한수심인 이상유체에서의 자유표면파의 수치모사)

  • Protopopov, Boris Ye.
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.58-69
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    • 1995
  • The present paper is devoted to constructing a numerical algorithm for solving un steady problems on generation, propagation and interaction of nonlinear waves at a surface of ideal fluid, within the framework of the potential-flow model. The numerical scheme is implicit. with non-linearity iteration at every step of time. the finite-difference method with boundary-fitted coordinates are presented in favor for validity and high efficiency of the numerical model developed. Among these arguments, there are the results of calculations of two test problems-on stretching of a liquid ellipse and on wave generation by lifting a portion of a bottom.

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Numerical Analysis of Generation and Propagation of Interfacial Soliton (내부고립파의 생성과 전파에 관한 수치해석)

  • Yun, Dong-Min;Yoon, Bum-Sang
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.359-368
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the generation and propagation of internal solitary wave in a two-layer fluid system by numerical analysis. Characteristics of interfacial soliton such as wave type, wave height, wave celerity are investigated numerically with respect to an extent of initial disturbance, fluid thicknesses of the two fluids and etc. The difference between the internal wave propagation on sloping beach and flat bottom was also examined. Laboratory experiments were conducted in the wave flume and compared with the results of numerical computation for verification.

Basic Study on the Definition of the Second Law Efficiencies of Thermodynamic Cycles (열역학적 사이클의 제2법칙 효율의 정의에 대한 기본 연구)

  • Park, Kyoung Kuhn
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.792-798
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    • 2012
  • A general concept on the definition of the second law efficiencies of thermodynamic cycles is introduced. The efficiency is defined to be proportional to the entropy generation divided by the maximum possible entropy generation. This way of definition of the cycle efficiency is clear and concise and, moreover, follows faithfully the concept of the second law of thermodynamics. This definition is applied to heat engine, refrigerator and heat pump. The second law efficiencies of heat engine and refrigeration cycles are derived, which are the same as the existing ones, respectively. The second law efficiency of heat pump, however, finds to be different from the existing one. Discussion is given about the difference and its cause.

Thermal analysis of the conduction cooling system for HTS SMES system of 600 kJ class (600kJ급 SMES용 전도냉각시스템 열해석)

  • Hong, Yong-Ju;Yeom, Han-Kil;Park, Seong-Je;Kim, Hyo-Bong;Koh, Deuk-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.1959-1963
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    • 2007
  • SMES systems need cryogenic cooling systems. Conduction cooling system has more effective, compact structure than cryogen. In general, 2 stage GM cryocoolers are used for conduction cooling of HTS SMES system. 1st stages of cryocoolers are used for the cooling of current leads and radiation shields, and 2nd stages of cryocoolers for HTS coil. For the effective conduction cooling of the HTS SMES system, the temperature difference between the cryocooler and HTS coil should be minimized. In this paper, a cryogenic conduction cooling system for HTS SMES is analyzed to evaluate the performance of the cooling system. The analysis is carried out for the steady state with the heat generation of the HTS coil and effects of the thermal contact resistance. The results show the effects of the heat generation and thermal contact resistance on the temperature distribution.

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Second Harmonic Generation study on the transport dynamics of small molecules across liposome bilayers

  • Kim, Joon-Heon;Kim, Mahn-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.79-79
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    • 2003
  • SHG (Second harmonic generation) can be used to probe the surface of centrosymmetric particles suspended in bulk isotropic solution, because it is forbidden in centrosymmetric media under the dipole approximation. Using this technique, we can study the transport dynamics of small organic dye molecules across liposome bilayers. Because molecules adsorbed on the outer layer are in opposite direction with that on the inner layer by symmetry, the SH field is proportional to the difference between the number density of dye molecules on both sides of the bilayer, and the time dependence of the SH intensity is related to the time constant of the molecular transportation of dye molecules across liposome bilayers.

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Dynamic Effects of Capacity Mechanisms of Electricity Market on the Market Performances (전력시장의 용량 메커니즘이 전력시장 성과에 미치는 동태적 효과)

  • Jang, Dae-Chul;Park, Kyung-Bae
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.93-124
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    • 2011
  • The introduction of competition in the generation of electricity has raised the fundamental question of whether markets provide the right incentives for the provision of the capacity needed to maintain system reliability. Capacity mechanisms are adopted around the world to guarantee appropriate level of investment in electricity generation capacity. In this study, we discuss these approaches and analyze the capacity pricing mechanisms from the adequacy perspective. We conclude that the design of capacity mechanism is very important to decrease electricity spot price and increase total electric capacity. Specifically, the constant of capacity pricing mechanism made a difference to the performance of electricity market. However, the slope of capacity price mechanism is better than the constant of that in improving performance of electricity market.

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Classification of Bridge Current and Analysis of Heat Transfer Characteristics in Polyvinyl-Chloride-Sheathed Flat Cord Under Tracking

  • Jee, Seung-Wook;Lee, Chun-Ha;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.176-182
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we examine the tracking happen in a polyvinyl-chloride-sheathed flat cord (PVCSFC), which is widely used as a distribution cord. The study classifies the bridge current via the formed conductive paths during tracking in the PVCSFC. Further, it attempts to distinguish the characteristics of heat generation and heat transfer by kind of bridge current. When the PVCSFC is in the static state, the bridge currents flow only through the electrolyte bridge. In the case of the carbonized PVCSFC, the bridge currents flow through one or more conductive paths. One is the electrolyte bridge, the other is the bridge that is consisted electrolyte and carbonized insulation. Currents flowing through different conductive paths have different heat generation and transfer characteristics. As the bridge current flowing in the conductive path consisting of electrolyte and carbonized insulation increases, the temperature difference between the surface of the PVCSFC and ambient air also increases correspondingly.

The Characteristics of High Ozone Concentration.Yield Multi-discharge Type Ozonizer for Water Environment Improvement (수질환경개선용 고농도·고수율 다중방전형 오존발생기의 특성)

  • ;宋炫直
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.203-203
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, high concentration·yield multi-discharge type ozonizer( MDO ) of new discharge type using superposed silent discharge was designed and manufactured. MDO can be consisted with 3 kind of superposed silent discharge type ozonizer( SDO ) in accordance with power supply method that supplying power, which has 180[°] phase difference, to 3 electrodes and double gap. At the moment discharge characteristics and ozone generation characteristics of each SDO were investigated in accordance with quantify of supplied gas, the number of SDO, and the shapes of each SDO. In result ozone generation characteristics of 17185[ppm] and 783[g/kWh] were obtained, and whorl ozone of 17185[ppm] was in contact with dyeing water waste decolonization characteristics was excellent, so it confirmed that MDO could be used as water environment improvement facility.