• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dielectric resistance

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The Electrical Properties Dependent on the Filler in Silicone Composite Material for Power Distribution (옥외용 실리콘 고무 절연재료의 전기적 특성)

  • Kim, J.H.;Park, Y.G.;Kim, I.S.;Cho, H.G.;Kim, H.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1597-1599
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    • 1996
  • In this study, we investigated the electrical characteristics such as tracking resistance, dielectric constant, insulating resistance, and arc resistance, of silicone rubber for outdoor use, and, focused on the tracking resistance. In the Inclined Plane Test, two kind of the contamination solutions were used, and their phenomena were observed. The average leakage current and the tracking breakdown time decreased, and erosion rate increased, using anionic surfactant added contaminant solution. The dielectric constant and dissipation factor were increased with increasing temperature.

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Dielectric properties and microstructures of (CaxSr1-x)ZrO3 ceramics

  • Li, Yu-De;Chen, Jian-Ming;Lee, Ying-Chieh
    • Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.461-466
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    • 2018
  • The effects of Ca/Sr ratio and the sintering temperature on the properties of $(Ca_xSr_{(1-x)})ZrO_3$ (CSZ) ceramics were investigated in this study. CSZ ceramics were prepared using solid-state reaction process, which were sintered in air at temperatures ranging from $1350^{\circ}C$ to $1450^{\circ}C$. Their structures were characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The change in Ca/Sr ratio significantly affected the crystalline phase and the dielectric properties of the $(Ca_xSr_{(1-x)})ZrO_3$ ceramics. The secondary phase, $Ca_{0.15}Zr_{0.85}O_{1.85}$, was observed and increased correspondingly with the rising of sintering temperatures. In order to understand the effects of secondary phase on the dielectric properties of CSZ ceramics, the $Ca_{0.15}Zr_{0.85}O_{1.85}$ phase was prepared individually using solidstate method. The $Ca_{0.15}Zr_{0.85}O_{1.85}$ ceramics sintered at $1500^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours possessed a dielectric constant (${\varepsilon}_r$) of 21.7, a dielectric loss ($tan{\delta}$) of $49.510^{-4}$ and an Insulation Resistance (IR) of $2.1{\times}10^{10}{\Omega}$. The ($Ca_{0.7}Sr_{0.3})ZrO_3$ ceramics exhibited the best dielectric properties, with a permittivity of 29, a dielectric loss ($tan{\delta}$) of $2.7{\times}10^{-4}$, and an Insulation Resistance (IR) of $2.6{\times}10^{12}{\Omega}$.

Dielectric Properties of Polymer-ceramic Composites for Embedded Capacitors

  • Yoon, Jung-Rag;Han, Jeong-Woo;Lee, Kyung-Min
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.116-120
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    • 2009
  • Ceramic-polymer composites have been investigated for their suitability as embedded capacitor materials because they combine the processing ability of polymers with the desired dielectric properties of ceramics. This paper discusses the dielectric properties of the ceramic ($BaTiO_3$)-polymer (Epoxy) composition as a function of ceramic particle size at a ceramic loading of 40 vol%. The dielectric constant of these ceramic-polymer composites increases as the powder size decreases. Results show that ceramic-polymer composites have a high dielectric constant associated with the $BaTiO_3$ powder with a 200 nm particle size, high insulation resistance, high breakdown voltage (> 22 KV/mm), and low dielectric loss (0.018-0.024) at 1 MHz.

Characteristics of Low Dielectric Constant SiOF Thin Films with Post Plasma Treatment Time (플라즈마 후처리 시간에 따른 저유전율 SiOF 박막의 특성)

  • 이석형;박종완
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.167-272
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    • 1998
  • The fluorine doped silicon oxide (SiOF) intermetal dielectric (IMD) films havc been of interest due to their lower dielectric constant and compatibility with existing process tools. However, instability issues related to hond and increasing dielectric constant due to water absorption when the SiOF film was exposured to atmospheric ambient. Therefore, the purpose nf this research is to study the effect of post oxygen plasma treatment on the resistance of nioisture absorption and reliability of SiOF film. Improvement of moisture ahsorption resistance of SiOF film is due to the forming of thin $SiO_2$ layer at the SiOF film surface. It is thought that the main effect of the improvement of moisture absorption resistance was densification of the top layer and reduction in the numher of Si-F honds that tend to associate with OH honds. However, the dielectric constant was inucased when plasma treatment time is above 5 min. In this study, therefore, it is thought that the proper plasma treatment time is 3 min when plasma treatment condition is 700 W of microwave power, 3 mTorr of process pressure and $300^{\circ}C$ of substrate temperature.

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Effects of particle size of Alumina Trihydrate on Dielectric Properties of EPDM (EPDM rubber의 절연특성에 대한 수산화알미늄 입자크기의 영향)

  • Lee, Chul-Ho;Kim, Sang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07d
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    • pp.1210-1212
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    • 1997
  • This study describes the influence of the size of the median particles of alumina trihydrated(ATH) filler on the tracking resistance, tensile properties, dielectric properties and water immersion properties of EPDM rubber. A fixed 100pph concentration of the filler of A TH was used for all particle sizes from 0.7 to $20{\mu}m$. It is shown that tracking and erosion resistance decrease with increasing particle size, whereas tensile properties and dielectric properties are improved with increasing particle size of ATH.

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A Study on the Properties of Anodic Oxide Films Formed on Al Alloys in Oxalic Acid (알루미늄 합금 소재의 옥살산 아노다이징 피막 물성 연구)

  • Jeong, Nagyeom;Park, Jihyun
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2020
  • As the size of manufacturing equipment for LCD and OLED displays increases, replacement of existing heavy stainless steel components with light metals, such as aluminum alloys, is being more important in semiconducting and display manufacturing industries. To use aluminum alloys for components in semiconducting and display industries, it is important to develop a new anodization method for improved performance of anodic oxide films than conventional anodization method based on sulfuric acid. In this work, optimum applied current density and the best sealing methods for anodic oxide films in 3% oxalic acid were explored. Experimental results showed 2.5 A/dm2 is the best applied current density for improved hardness and dielectric breakdown voltage. Sealing of the anodic oxide films further improved their hardness, dielectric breakdown voltage and resistance to HCl, by which application of anodic oxide films become applicable for components in semiconducting and display industries.

Recent Trends in the Development of Organic Thin Film Transistor Including SAM Dielectric (SAM 절연체를 이용한 유기박막트랜지스터 개발의 최근 동향)

  • Kim, Sungsoo
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2009
  • A newly developed OTFT manufacturing process using the combination of self-assembly techniques and vapor phase polymerization method revealed that a thick $SiO_2$ dielectric layer (100~200 nm) is not well compatible with conducting polymer electrode, thereby resulting in still recognizable contact resistance, unstable $V_{th}$ and leaking off current. A couple of very recent studies showed that this issue may be solved by replacing such inorganic dielectric with a self-assembled monolayer or multilayer (organic) dielectric. Therefore, this short review introduces recent trends in the development of high performance thin film transistor consisting of both organic semiconductor and SAM dielectric.

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Ultransonic Effect on the Break-Down Characteristics of Liquid Dielectrics (액체유도체의 절연특성에 미치는 초음파의 영향)

  • Choon Saing Jhoun;Hong Keun Kim;Bong Sik Hong
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 1977
  • This paper treats the Ultrasonic effects on the break down characteristics of Liquid Dielectric Material 1) Relative Dielectric constant, Es of Liquid Dielectric Material at a constant temperature decreases in proportion to the irradiated time of Ultrasonic radiation and its intensity, and reaches to a certain saturated value. The saturated value varies with the intensity of Ultrasonic radiation. 2) Power factor of Liquid Dielectric Material at a constant temperature increases in proportion tothe irradiated time of Ultrasonic radiation and its intensity, and reaches to a certain saturated value. The saturated value varies with the intensity of Ultrasonic radiation. 3) Relative resistance of Liquid Dielectric Material at a constant temperature decrease with the irradiated time of Ultrasonic radiation, but the effect of its intensity is very irregular. 4) Break-down strength of Liquid Dielectric Material, at a constant temperature decreases with the irradiated time of Ultrasonic radiation and its intensity, and then reaches to a saturated value.

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Evaluation about Dielectric Property of Heat Transfer Fluids for Fuel Cell Vehicle using Cylindrical Multi-Terminal Capacitive-Conductive Sensor (원통형 다전극식 정전용량-전기전도도 센서를 이용한 연료전지 차량용 냉각수의 유전특성 평가)

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Ju-Han;Kim, Yoon-Hyung;Choi, Kang-Wal;Han, Sang-Ok;Yong, Gee-Joong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.6
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    • pp.1087-1094
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    • 2010
  • We have developed a cylindrical multi-terminal capacitive-conductive sensor that could be attached to the internal surface of cooling system pipe to evaluate capacitance and conductivity of heat transfer fluid. It was used as measuring system to diagnose insulating condition, by which was kept a insulating resistance of inner stack and at the same time was cooled electrochemical heat of reaction of FCEV(fuel cell electric vehicle) stack that used a compressed hydrogen gas reacting with oxygen in accordance with variation on thermal degradation of nonconductive heat transfer fluid. Also to assess diagnosis characteristics of heat transfer fluid, i.e. coolant, we have performed accelerated aging test using developed sensor attached to cooling system. Consequently, it was measured dielectric and electric resistance of coolant to estimate and analyse for dielectric properties by degradation condition.