• 제목/요약/키워드: Dielectric breakdown voltage

검색결과 354건 처리시간 0.027초

절연유의 도전전류와 직류절연파괴특성에 관한 연구 (A study on conduction current and D.C. breakdown characteristics in dielectric liquids)

  • 서국철
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 1981
  • It has been known that D.C. breakdown Voltage is lower than A.C. breakdown Voltage in insulatingoil, but there are still many unvivid points at electric conduction in breakdown or under of high electric field. This study measured the electric current-electric field characteristics (I-E characteristics) and the breakdown Voltage under of D.C. electric field of insulating oil using the system of electrodes that are near the Uniform electric field with a result. I can study, electric conduction in area of high electric field depends upon the Schottky effect. The liquidity of breakdown electric field takes place by the local concentration of electric field. The longer gap is and the more electric current is the more breakdown Voltage decreased. There are not almost the change of electric current-electric field characteristics by materials of electrode.

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역승법칙을 이용한 터픈드 Epoxy/Rubber 계면의 V-t 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the v-t characteristics of interfaces between Toughened Epoxy and Rubber with Inverse Power Law)

  • 박정규;이동규;오현석;신철기;박건호;박우현;이기식;이준웅
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.437-440
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the interfacial dielectric breakdown phenomenon of interface between Epoxy and Rubber was discussed, which affects the stability of insulation system of power delivery devices. The breakdown strength of specimens are observed by applying high AC voltage at the room temperature. The breakdown times under the constant voltage below the breakdown voltage were gained. As constant voltage is applied, the breakdown time is proportion to the breakdown strength. The life exponent n is gained by inverse power law and the long time breakdown life time can be evaluated.

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The study on the thickness change of tantalum oxide as voltage drop in electrolyte

  • Hur, Chang-Wu;Lee, Kyu-Chung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.453-456
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    • 2010
  • Tantalum oxide ($Ta_2O_5$) films are of considerable interest for a range of application, including optical waveguide devices, high temperature resistors, and oxygen sensors. In this paper, we establish an anode oxidation process of tantalum thin film. The voltage drop in the electrolyte is affected not in voltage change but in current change. If the voltage drop in the electrolyte is same with cathode oxidation voltage, the current changes logarithmically in proportion to the voltage drop in interface of tantalum oxide and electrolyte. As a result of the measurement on the electrical property of tantalum oxide thin film, when the thickness of the insulator film is $1500{\AA}$, the breakdown voltage is 350volts and dielectric constant is 29.

Back-bias 효과에 의한 SOI소자의 항복전압 특성. (The Back-Bias Effect on the Breakdown Voltage of SOI Device)

  • 김한수;최연익;한민구
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.178-180
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    • 1993
  • The back bias effect on the breakdown voltage of SOI $p^+$-n diode is investigated. The breakdown voltage of the SOI $p^+$-n diode increases with the applied back bias. When the cathode electrode is used as a back bias, it is necessary to put the dielectric material between the Si-substrate and the bottom cathode electrode.

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$SF_6 Gas$를 용해시킨 변압기 절연유의 고주파 전기 특성의 향상 (Inprovenent of the Electrical Characteristics of Transformer Oil dissolved with $SF_6 Gas$)

  • 전충생
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.312-318
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    • 1994
  • 이 논문은 절연유를 정제하여 $SF_6$ 가스를 용해시켰을 때 절연유의 수십 MHz대의 고주파 절연파괴 전압과 유전특성에 관해서 연구한 것이다. 1)절연유에서의 고주파 전류는 전압의 1/2승에 거의 비례하여 증가한다. 2)전원주파수가 증가함에 따라 고주파 절연파괴는 주파수의 제곱에 역비례하여 감소하는 현상을 나타내고 AC절연파괴의 전압때보다 약 35%정도가 감소한다. 3) 용해된 기체의 압력을 증가시킴에 따라 고주파 절연파괴 전압은 원만하게 증하한다. 4)전원주파수의 증가에 따른 유전정접(tan $\delta$)은 거의 지수 함수적으로 증가하고 유전률($\varepsilon$)은 [0.6% MHZ]의 기울기로 삼소하는 경향을 나타낸다. 5) $SF_6$ 가스를 용해시켰을때 절연파괴 특성은 Air 또는 Ar을 용해시켰을 때 보다 약 25% 정도 향상되는 특성을 나타낸다.

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충진재 함량 변화에 따른 에폭시 복합재료의 흡수율과 직류 절연파괴강도의 변화 (The variation of water absorption rate and DC dielectric breakdown strength of Epoxy composites due to filler content)

  • 이덕진;김탁용;신성권;김명호;김경환;김재환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.2349-2351
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the variable absorption rates and DC dielectric breakdown strength of epoxy composites were measured at boiling absorption condition in order to observe the influences of moisture in out door use. Also, in order to improve withstand voltage properties at moisture absorbtion condition. IPN (interpenetrating polymer network) method which had been already reported, was introduced and the influence was investigated. As a result, it was confirmed that the moisture absorption rate was increased and DC dielectric breakdown strength was degraded with boiling time and filler content increasing. On the other hand, it was confirmed that moisture absorption rate and DC dielectric breakdown strength degrading rate were lowered by the improvement of adhesion strength In IPN specimens.

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비등흡수에 따른 에폭시 복합체의 교류 절연파괴강도의 변화 (The variations of AC dielectric breakdown strength of epoxy composites due to boiling absorption)

  • 이덕진;김경민;김탁용;손인한;신성권;김경환;김재환
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.529-531
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    • 1999
  • In this Paper, the variable dielectric breakdown strengths of epoxy composites were investigated at belling absorption condition in order to observe the influences of moisture in out door use. Also. in order to improve withstand voltage properties at moisture absorbtion condition, IPN(interpenetrating polymer network) method was Introduced and the Influence was investigated. As Adding filler(SiO$_2$) classified by o(phr), 50(phr) and 100[phr] to two kinds of matrix resin, six kinds of specimens were manufactured. As a result, it was confirmed that dielectric breakdown strength wer degraded with boiling time and filer content increasing. But, it was confirmed that dielectric breakdown strength degrading rate were lowered by the Improvement of adhesion strength in IPN specimens.

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직류 전계하 LLDPE/EVA혼합필름의 절연파괴특성

  • 고시현;김형주;이종필;신현택;이충호;홍진웅
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2000
  • Polyethylene, has long history and is widely used, was researched due to good electrical properties by many authors. But PE under stress has the critical defects of space charge accumulation and tree growth, so various methods such as catalyst, additives and blend to improve these problems have been execute, of which we selected blending method. As in our previous papers we investigated electrical conduction, dielectric and AC dielectric breakdown characteristics, we did DC dielectric breakdown characteristics in this paper. We selected pure LLDPE, pure EVA and LLDPE films mixed with EVA as specimens, which were mixed with the weight percentages of 50, 60, 70 and 80[wt%] to be thin film. DC applying voltage speed was 500[V/sec]. The relation between dielectric breakdown characteristics and the variations of super structure due to mixing was investigated, and especially trap level at amorphous region, threshold energy increment of conductive electron at free volume were considered.

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액체질소 중 열기포 형상 및 절연 특성 (Shape and Dielectric Strength of Thermal Bubbles in Liquid Nitrogen)

  • 백승명;김해종
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.326-331
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we study the insulating properties of the liquid nitrogen(LN2) including the thermal bubbles. The shape of the thermal bubbles in accordance with the current change was observed in the 77 K and 65 K LN2. According to the temperature of liquid nitrogen, bubbles were generated differently. The round shape of the bubble is occurred in 77 K LN2. But the layer shape of bubble is occurred in 65 K LN2. When the bubbles present, the dielectric strength of liquid nitrogen is low. However, the breakdown patterns were different according to the electrode arrangement. AC breakdown voltage(BDV) was lower than the DC BDV due to the influence of bubbles. Therefore, the design of a high-voltage superconducting equipments should consider the bubbles.

불평등전계중에서 과도과전압에 대한 $SF_{6}$가스의 절연특성 (Dielectric Characteristics of $SF_{6}$ Gas Stressed by VFTO in Inhomogeneous Field)

  • 이복희;이창준;길경석;안창환
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.306-309
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes the dielectric characteristics of $SF_{6}$ gas in a non-uniform electric field under overvoltages. The breakdown voltage-time characteristics and the breakdown voltage-gas pressure characteristics are measured within a gas pressure range extending from 0.1 to 0.5 [Mpa] for the plane electrode system with a needle-shaped protrusion. The curvature radius of the needle protrusion is 0.5[mm]. Also, the growth process of the predischarge are simultaneously observed. As a result, it is found that the breakdown mechanism and predischarge phenomena are closely associated with the polarity and waveforms of the testing voltage.

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