• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제31권5호
• /
• pp.135-146
• /
• 2014

Objectives: This study performed to enhance the competency of health education specialist on population-based program to prevent chronic disease in public health organizations. In addition, it will provide the basic data to enhance specialized competency for health education specialist. Method: The current operating strategy and demanded competency related to chronic disease programs were analyzed by reviewing the Korean Health Plan 2020, the guideline of integrated health promotion programs, and the job description of health education specialist. Results: Preventive programs for chronic disease provide with healthy lifestyle programs in integrated health promotion service. First, health education specialist should learn to professional knowledge on health risk factor and chronic disease. Second, they should cultivate the integrated competency to manage operations on obesity, hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer prevention programs. Third, they get strengthened the-job training to implement health education, public relations, campaigns, media advocacy, and utilization of multi-media. Conclusion: It should implement the preventive programs for chronic disease in various health promotion services through coordination with multiple sectors. To identify of the job in preventive program for that, it would be required empowerment of health education specialists on disease prevention science and practical life skill.

• 대한임상검사과학회지
• /
• 제49권2호
• /
• pp.114-120
• /
• 2017

증가하고 있는 당뇨병을 예방하기 위한 연구와 함께 당뇨병의 진단 및 예측을 할 수 있는 방법에 대한 연구도 꾸준히 진행되고 있다. 가장 널리 알려져 있는 당화혈색소는 여러 선행 연구에서 그 타당성이 검증되었다. 본 연구에서는 당뇨군 및 공복혈당장애군에 대한 당화혈색소 분별점을 살펴보고, 당뇨군 및 공복혈당장애군 분별을 위한 적절한 임상 적용 기준에 대한 자료를 제시하고 이에 대한 타당성 여부를 평가해 보고자 하였다. 2015 국민건강영양조사 데이터 중 측정치 누락자를 제외한 20세 이상 대상자 5,161명(남성 2,281명, 여성 2,880명)의 자료를 이용하였다. 대상자 전체의 공복혈당과 당화혈색소의 상관계수는 0.79로 나타나 강한 상관성이 입증되었다. 그러나 비당뇨군에서 공복혈당과 당화혈색소의 상관계수는 0.27, 공복혈당장애군에서는 0.39, 당뇨군에서는 0.66으로 나타나 당뇨군에서는 상관성이 높은 반면, 비당뇨군과 공복혈당장애군에서 상관계수는 상대적으로 낮았다. ROC curve를 이용하여 당뇨병을 예측하기 위한 당화혈색소 cutoff값은 남녀 모두 6.05%(sensitivity 84.6%, specificity 92.0%)로 나타났으며, AUC는 0.941 (남성의 경우 0.937, 여성의 경우 0.946)이었다. 반면에 공복혈당장애를 예측하기 위한 당화혈색소 cutoff값은 5.55%(sensitivity 64.5%, specificity 70.0%), AUC는 0.733 (남성의 경우 0.708, 여성의 경우 0.764)으로 나타났다. 이로써 민감도와 특이도 모두 70% 이하로 낮게 나온 공복혈당장애의 경우 진단 기준으로 적용하기에는 무리가 있다. 추후 공복혈당장애 예측을 위한 분별점의 연구에서는 공복혈당범위를 세분화하여 적용하면 좀 더 민감도와 특이도가 높은 분별점을 설정할 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
• /
• 제33권10호
• /
• pp.1618-1625
• /
• 2004

본 연구에서는 임실특산물인 쥐눈이콩및 쥐눈이식초콩의 혈당강하 및 인슐린 감수성에 대한 효과를 검정콩, 메주콩과 비교하여 조사하였다. 식이물질의 성분검사 결과 쥐눈이콩과 쥐눈이식초콩이 검정콩과 메주콩에 비하여 당뇨개선의 효과가 있는 여러 아미노산 및 식이섬유 함량이 유의적으로 높게 측정 되었다. 실험 을 위 해 평균체중 195.5$\pm$0.98 g의 숫컷쥐를 정상군(NC), 당뇨대조군(DI, DC), 검정콩식이군(DB), 메주콩식이군(DY), 쥐눈이콩식이군(DS), 쥐눈이식초콩식이군(DSS)으로 총 7개군으로 나누어 해당식이첨가 시료로 4주간 사육하였다. 당뇨유발을 위 해 STZ를 1회 (70 mg/kg/rat) 투여하였으며 그 결과 체중변화는 당뇨대조군(DC)에서 21.12 g감소함에 반하여 각각의 시료를 첨가식이한 당뇨실험군에서 특히 쥐눈이콩(DS)과 쥐눈이식초콩(DSS) 식이군은 높은 식이 이용 효율(FER)을 보여 각각 14.73$\pm$3.65 g 및 16.71$\pm$5.54 g의 몸무게 증가를 보였다. 음용수 및 뇨량의 측정 결과 역 시 당뇨실험군에서 유의적인 감소(p<0.05)를 보였다. 혈당량은 당뇨대조군(DC)에 비하여 검정콩(DH),메주콩(DY), 쥐눈이콩(DS), 쥐눈이식초콩(DSS) 식이군이 각각 17.9%, 16.9%, 10.35%, 19.54%씩 유의하게 감소하였으나 정상대조군(NC)보다는 높은 수치를 나타내었다. 또한 당뇨쥐의 인슐린 감수성에 대한 관찰결과 당뇨대조군 중 인슐린 무처지군(DC)에 비하여 모든 당뇨실험군에서 높은 값을 보였다. 결론적으로 임실산 쥐눈이콩과 쥐눈이식초콩은 당뇨쥐의 혈당강하 및 인슐린감수성에 대한 개선작용의 가능성이 있으므로 당뇨합병증 예방의 기능성 식품으로 기대된다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제9권10호
• /
• pp.571-587
• /
• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 우리나라 19세 이상 성인남녀를 대상으로 연령별 이상지질혈증 위험요인을 비교 분석하기 위함이다. 제 6기(2013년~2015년) 국민건강영양조사를 활용하여 만 19세 이상의 성인 12,506명을 최종 분석 대상자로 하였다. SPSS 21.0 프로그램으로 복합표본분석을 실시하였고 빈도, 백분율, t-test, chi-squared test, 그리고 로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용하여 결과를 산출하였다. 이상지질혈증 위험요인에 대한 연구 결과는 다음과 같았다. 남성에서 19~59세 그룹은 결혼상태, 비만도, 복부비만, 흡연, 신체활동, 고혈압, 당뇨병 및 주관적 건강상태였으며, 60세 이상 그룹은 비만도, 복부비만, 음주, 고혈압과 당뇨병이었다. 여성에서는 19~59세 그룹은 교육수준, 결혼상태, 비만도, 복부비만, 흡연, 신체활동, 고혈압, 당뇨병 및 주관적 건강상태이었으며, 60세 이상 그룹에서는 복부비만, 고혈압과 당뇨병이었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 추후 이상지질혈증을 예방하기 위해서는 성별과 연령을 고려한 건강증진 전략이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
• /
• 제27권5호
• /
• pp.463-471
• /
• 2005

Recently, the number of diabetic patients have been increased with westernized living way and meal habitation. The regulation of blood sugar concentration is very important for diabetic patients to keep homeostasis and, to prevent acute or chronic complications. Epinephrine combined with lidocaine is used in dental clinic extensively. And epinephrine combined with lidocaine also effects on decreasing the blood leakage volume by constricting micro vessle and arteriole. But, So far there are few researches about the effect of epinephrine contained in dental local anesthetic agent on the blood sugar of diabetes during minor oral surgery. The purpose of this study was intended to investigate whether epinephrine which combined with dental local anesthetics influence body glucose level in diabetes patients by glucose monitoring. The subject of this study were 38 diabetic patients and 38 normal adults, each patient was checked body glucose after a meal 2 hours later with resting state, and injection 1:100000 epinephrine with dental lidocaine 54 ml or lidocaine 54 ml only. And then the body glucose level was checked 5 minutes and 30 minutes after injection. The results were analyzed by two way ANOVA test (p<0.05). The results were as follows: In the experimental group 1, the mean of the blood sugar level was 180.3 mg/dl before an anesthetic injection, 182.8 mg/dl after 5minutes of the anesthetic injection and 182.2 mg/dl after 30minutes of the anesthetic injection. The change of the blood sugar level was not statistically by two-way ANOVA tests (p<0.05). In the experimental group 2, the mean of the blood sugar level was 237 mg/dl before an anesthetic injection, 234.5 mg/dl after 5minutes of the anesthetic injection and 231.8 mg/dl after 30minutes of the anesthetic injection. The change of the blood sugar level was not statistically by two-way ANOVA tests (p<0.05). In the controlled group 1, the mean of the blood sugar level was 117.6 mg/dl before an anesthetic injection, 119.1 mg/dl after 5minutes of the anesthetic injection and 129.3 mg/dl after 30minutes of the anesthetic injection. The change of the blood sugar level was not statistically by two-way ANOVA tests (p<0.05). In the controlled group 2, the mean of the blood sugar level was 104.2 mg/dl before an anesthetic injection, 102 mg/dl after 5minutes of the anesthetic injection and 105.3 mg/dl after 30minutes of the anesthetic injection. The change of the blood sugar level was not statistically by two-way ANOVA tests (p<0.05).

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제18권12호
• /
• pp.208-217
• /
• 2018

당뇨병 유병기간에 따른 심혈관 질환의 혈청학적, 합병증의 양상을 국민건강영양조사 6기(2013-2015)의 모든 가용 데이터를 사용하여 당뇨병 환자의 치료뿐 아니라 향후 관리에 대한 정보를 제공함에 목적을 두고 있다. 국민건강영양조사는 건강 설문, 검진, 영양조사로 이루어져 있으며, 18~80세 미만으로 나이를 제한하였고, 당뇨병 유병기간을 응답한 1,316명을 조사 대상으로 하였다. 당뇨병 유병기간에 따라 0-5, 6-10, 11-15, 16-20, 20년 이상으로 구분하였다. 당뇨병 유병기간이 길어질수록 나이는 많아지고, BMI는 낮고, 흡연자의 비율은 떨어지며, HbA1c는 상승하고 사구체 여과율은 낮아졌다. 총 콜레스테롤, LDL-C, 중성 지방 수치는 낮고, HDL-C 수치는 비슷하였다. 인슐린 및 경구용 항고혈당제제를 치료 받는 환자의 비율은 증가하였다. 당뇨병 기간이 길수록 혈당 조절이 악화되었고, 미세혈관 및 대혈관합병증의 위험도는 상승하였다. 이러한 합병증을 예방하기 위해 집중적인 치료와 모니터링으로 위험요인을 통제해야 할 것이다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.240-245
• /
• 2005

The problem of childhood obesity is accelerating throughout the world. Korea is no longer an exception to this problem. The following topics are discussed in this review article: 1) the linkage between childhood obesity and adult obesity, which is often associated with metabolic diseases such as type2 diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, and certain cancers; 2) characteristics of childhood obesity; 3) measurement of obesity and its unique problem; 4) recent trends in interventions for childhood obesity. Lastly, the author points out that nurses are best suited for carrying out interventions to prevent obesity in childhood. As childhood obesity is a risk factor for persistence of obesity into adulthood, the need to consider the priority of prevention of obesity during childhood is emphasized in this review.

• 한국식품영양학회지
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.649-658
• /
• 2010

This study was performed to develop a nutrition education program model for foreign worker patients. Questionnaire and interview were carried out for collecting quantitative and qualitative information from subjects, respectively. All subjects were foreign worker patients who could speak Korean, composed of 75 Chinese, 4 Mongolians and 1 American, aged from 22 to 73 years old. Among the subjects, 36 subjects had gastrointestinal disease(GD), 16 had coronary heart disease(CHD), 6 had diabetes, 6 had liver disease(LD) and the others had various different diseases. List of recommended and restricted foods for foreign workers to prevent GD and CHD were obtained from interviews with the subjects. A nutrition education program model for foreign worker patients having GD and CHD were developed, and small group education method was recommended. The contents of the program include cause and common symptom and basic nutrition care for the patients, choice of foods and cooking methods, behavioral modification, importance of medication and list of foods recommended and restricted for the patients.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
• /
• 제12권sup1호
• /
• pp.118-126
• /
• 2009

The incidence of childhood obesity has increased dramatically. Childhood obesity is an increasing health problem because of its strong associations with chronic health problems in children and adults. These health problems significantly contribute to the development of common chronic diseases in later life, including hypertension, type2 diabetes, hyperinsulinemia, coronary heart disease, and other psychological disorders. So it is an important issue to prevent and treat obesity during childhood and adolescent. Diet and exercise are the cornerstones of treatment for obesity and related complications. For obese children, some clinical trials have shown improvement with diet, exercise, and /or behavioral interventions. Promising interventions for high-risk individuals, such as bariatric surgery and novel pharmacological agents, also require rigorous assessment with attention to long-term patient important outcomes. There are various pharmacological approaches to the treatment of obesity in the adolescent population some of which have FDA approval. In the article we discuss pharmacological approaches to guide the treatment of obesity in the pediatric population, including risks of treatment, monitoring of potential side effects.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.89-100
• /
• 1986

Although insulin has been available for the treatment of diabetes mellitus for more than half a centry, the deficiency of conventional insulin therapy for diabetic patients have, to this date, not been satisfactorily overcome by any method. The development of potential delivery systems for insulin is highly important to prevent excessive fluctuation of plasma glucose levels, which results in long term complications in the diabetic. There are three major approaches toward development of glucose responding insulin delivery systems: A bioengineering approach is to devise mechanical components capable of releasing insulin in amounts appropriate to varying blood-glucose requirements. A biological approach relies upon cultured, living pancreatic beta cells encapsulated to constitute an insulin delivery unit. A biochemical approach is to synthesize a stable and biologically active glycosylated insulin that is complementary to the binding sites of lectin. This paper will cover several specific areas, including pancreatic transplantation(total or isolated islet cells), artificial pancreases(bioengineering or biological approach), controlled delivery system, glucose sensitive membrane systems, and a self-regulating insulin delivery system.