• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2005년도 창립60주년 기념 추계 학술대회
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• pp.174.1-174.1
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• 2005

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.41-74
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• 2007

본 논문은 한국의 공적개발원조(ODA)의 효과를 원조기관 설립법의 목적달성 여부에 기반을 두고 평가하였다. 구체적인 평가의 기준은 설립법의 목적을 가장 잘 나타낼 수 있는 수원국의 1인당 국내총생산(GDP) 성장과 공여국인 한국의 수출 및 해외직접투자(FDI) 증진을 기준으로 하여 평가하였다. 또한 수원국을 지역, 소득수준 및 경제적 자유도별로 구분하여 원조의 효과를 평가하였다. 한국국제협력단(KOICA)의 양자 간 무상원조(bilateral grants)와 대외경제협력기금(EDCF)의 양자 간 유상원조를 1990~2003년 사이의 163개 수혜국을 대상으로 실증적 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 한국의 공적개발원조는 수원국의 1인당 GDP 성장에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미쳤다는 근거를 발견하지 못하였다. 해외직접투자에 있어서는 공적개발원조가 전 기간에 걸쳐서 수원국에서 한국의 해외직접투자를 증진시켰다. 수출에 있어서는 2000~03년 기간을 제외하고 공적개발원조가 수원국에서 한국의 수출을 증진시킨 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 앞으로의 한국의 공적개발원조정책 수립에 참고가 될 권고를 하였다. 먼저, 수원국의 수를 집중과 선택의 원칙에 따라서 줄이고, 공적원조의 규모를 확대하고, 다른 원조공여국 및 국제개발원조기구와의 공동협력원조를 증진하여야 한다. 둘째, 원조의 목적과 원조자원의 배분기준을 명확하게 규명하고, 이를 구체화하는 집행지침이 마련되어야 할 것이다. 셋째, 원조의 질적 향상을 위하여, 각 수원국별로 유 무상 원조를 아우르는 하나의 조화된 중기원조사업계획을 수립하여 집행한다. 끝으로, 원조기관은 개별적인 원조사업에 대한 사전 사후 평가기준과 사업집행의 점검 감독 기준과 절차를 마련하여 준수하도록 하여야 한다.

• 전자공학회논문지SC
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.69-74
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 국방기술을 활용하여 전투병사의 귀를 폭음으로부터 보호하면서도 상호 교신의 어려움을 최소화하는 야전형 디지털 보청기에 관해 연구한 결과를 보여준다. 보청기는 작은 소리를 증폭하기도 하지만 급격하게 커지는 폭음은 오히려 감쇠시킬 수 있는 신호의 압축이 보편화되어 있다. 이를 전투 병사의 귀에 활용하면 그들의 귀를 보호하게 된다. 디지털 보청기의 개발 과정은 핵심 부품인 DSP IC 칩이 개선되어 새로이 출시되면, 그에 대응해서 새로운 칩에 맞는 펌웨어와 휘팅 소프트웨어를 개발하면 된다. 최근에 캐나다 DSP Factory에서 설계 출시된 Ezairo 5910칩을 가지고 현재 연구되는 보청기 펌웨어 개발의 일부를 소개하고자 한다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.163-175
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide basic data to develop first aid education programs for elementary, middle and high school students. Method: Forty nine textbooks adopted by first to six grade elementary schools and first to third grade of both middle and high schools were analyzed for content on first aid. Results: 1) First aid content was covered only in courses on and 2) Content on first aid was included in the categories, "General of first aid", "Rescue & moving", "Fire & Burns", "Cardiopulmonary resuscitation", "Musculoskeletal injuries", "Thermal injuries", "Wounds", "Removing foreign bodies", "Disaster & Accidents" and "Others". Categories that were not included were "Poisoning" and "Bites". The content did not follow a progression related to the level of intellectual and physical development of the students. Conclusion: These results suggest that the content on first aid should be revised to be practical and rational for the benefits of student safety.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.118-126
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• 2013

We investigated the major trends in health aid financing in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) by identifying the primary donor organizations and examining several data sources to track overall health aid trends. We collected gross disbursements from bilateral donor countries and international organizations toward the DPRK according to specific health sectors by using the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development creditor reporting system database and the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs financial tracking service database. We analyzed sources of health aid to the DPRK from the Republic of Korea (ROK) using the official records from the ROK's Ministry of Unification. We identified the ROK, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), and The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM) as the major donor entities not only according to their level of health aid expenditures but also their growing roles within the health sector of the DPRK. We found that health aid from the ROK is comprised of funding from the Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund, private organizations, local governments, and South Korean branches of international organizations such as WHO and UNICEF. We also distinguished medical equipment aid from developmental aid to show that the majority of health aid from the ROK was developmental aid. This study highlights the valuable role of the ROK in the flow of health aid to the DPRK, especially in light of the DPRK's precarious international status. Although global health aid from many international organizations has decreased, organizations such as GFATM and UNFPA continue to maintain their focus on reproductive health and infectious diseases.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.43-54
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• 2014

Purpose - This study examines how perceived benefits and costs of traditional market support affect relationship quality and support for a marketeer. In addition, it investigates whether support for traditional market aid programs leads to support for the government. The author developed a structural model comprising several variables, in which perceived benefits and costs comprising economic, social, and environmental costs were proposed, to affect the relationship quality (satisfaction and trust) of traditional market aid programs and the government. Consequently, marketeers satisfied and trusted by traditional market aid programs and the government would support the traditional market aid program, resulting in higher support for the government. The model proposed that customer satisfaction would improve customer loyalty and business performance. Thus, the relationship quality (satisfaction and trust) of the traditional market aid program and government was proposed as a core mediating variable between perceived benefits and costs and support. Research design, data, and methodology - To analyze the proposed model, this study investigates the scenario with a traditional marketeer. Data were collected from 331 respondents, and analyzed with SPSS/PC 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. To test the unidimensionality and nomological validity of the measures of each construct, we employed a scale refinement procedure. The result of the reliability test with Cronbach's and confirmatory factor analysis warranted unidimensionality of the measures for each construct. In addition, nomological validity of the measures was warranted from the result of correlation analysis. Results - First, perceived benefit affects the relationship quality of traditional market aid programs and government. Second, perceived costs affect the satisfaction of traditional market aid programs and government. Third, the relationship quality of a traditional market aid program affects the support of a traditional market aid program, and the relationship quality of government affects the support of government. Finally, the support of traditional market aid program affects support of government. The results confirm the findings of previous studies that local development positively influences support, based on the social exchange theory. Conclusions - The theoretical and managerial contributions of this study are as follows. First, it is the first such study, and defines mediating variables, analyzing relationship quality (satisfaction and trust) between perceived benefits and costs and support for the traditional market industry. Further, it investigates the structural relationships between them with the AMOS program. Second, while most previous studies investigating the relationship between similar variables and those of the present study analyzed how perceived benefits and costs influenced support, this study identified the transfer relationship between the support for traditional market programs and support for the government. This study confirms that support for traditional market aid program increases support for the government. Therefore, government policy makers for traditional market aid programs should explain to marketeers the benefits and costs of traditional market development in terms of economic, social, and environmental factors. At the end, limitations, further research directions, and implications are suggested.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.231-252
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• 2013

The Republic of Korea has made major strides in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) over the last five decades. After going through continuous efforts in e-Government and national informatization, Korea has become one of the global E-government leaders. Korea's E-government Development Index ranking assessed by the United Nations improved from 15th in 2001 to the top in 2010 and 2012 out of 192 countries worldwide, and its E-participation Index ranking was also ranked 1st in 2010& 2012. In addition, many of Korea's E-government practices until now have been introduced to the world as the best cases and received worldwide acknowledgement. The importance of official development aid/assistance (ODA) through informatization is especially gaining attention as Korea has joined the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) and its status has significantly improved within international organizations. The Korean government has selected countries that have high potential in trade, economic, and E-government cooperation or those that are selected as ODA priority countries by the international community and has carried out various activities including ICT consultation, ICT Cooperation Center operation, and ICT learning programs. With joining the OECD DAC, Korea's overseas aid projects are expected to increase and be carried out in a more systematic manner. Also in the area of informatization, the importance of not only the overseas aid 'in ICT' itself but also the overseas aid 'through ICT' is increasing along with the expanding scale for more efficient and influential support. The Korean government's comprehensive reach of international projects in the ICT arena, aims to foster the global partnership for development by sharing and expanding the benefits of ICTs. The Korean government recognizes its advances and has endeavored to share them with others through participation in international forums and hosting of workshops.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.367-372
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• 2012

본 논문은 64채널 디지털 보청기를 위한 소음 차폐 알고리즘을 소개한다. 125 Hz에서 8000 Hz 주파수 대역 사이에서 64채널을 위해, 125 Hz의 주파수 분해도를 유지하였다. 사람의 달팽이관과 유사한 스펙트럼 차폐 처리 효과를 보청기 소음 감쇠 처리 알고리즘에 적용하였다. 이론적 알고리즘은 어셈블러 언어의 프로그램 소프트웨어로 변환하여 디지털 보청기용 DSP IC 칩으로 이식하였다. 일부 소음 차폐 프로그램 코드를 보여주며 설명하였고, 실시간으로 소음 처리 되는 결과를 전기음향 실험에 의해 증명하였다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.84-97
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• 2009

Purpose: The purpose of this phenomenological study was to understand the job experiences of the medical aid client managers Method: The data were collected through an in-depth interview from twelve medical aid client managers. It was analyzed using the phenomenological method proposed by Colaizzi (1978). Their feedback was categorized into five items such as 'settlement in the unknown place,' 'exhaustion from work,' 'difficulties in dealing with people,' 'achievement of professionalism and accomplishment,' and 'vision on the new aspect.' Conclusion: Medical aid client managers played diverse roles and they had a role conflict due to unstable position amid feeling proud with new vision on their roles. The results of this study suggested that systematic development of job training programs and description on the duty are needed. Moreover, appropriate legal basis for the duty of medical aid client managers is to be established. Finally, based on this research, more acknowledgement from the Korean nursing society is needed for the new emerging professional job.

• 대한임상전기생리학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.43-49
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• 2012

Purpose : This study is to supply basal data need to development of First-Aid education program for female college students of non-health department that we surveyed safety awareness practice, First-Aid knowledge, educational requirement and necessity of the female college students of health and non-health department. Methods : This date was collected from September 1th in 2012 until October 5th by 5 person selected of which explain to purpose and method of the writing. We distributed the subject questionnaire of total 410 and analyzed questionnaire 385 only. Results : The results of this study are follows. First, the health group was higher than non-health group in conductive score of safety awareness and score of First-Aid knowledge in female students and there was statistically significant difference. Second, There was significant difference in Economical state, Educational state of the Safety awareness Practice score and First-Aid knowledge score about the general characteristic of the female college students of health department. Third, there wasn't significant difference in most of all item of the Safety awareness Practice score and First-Aid knowledge score about the general characteristic of the female college students of non-health department. Conclusion : Finally, We found that the female college students of health department lower than the female college students of non-health department in First-Aid knowledge level and surveyed that they felt the needs of First-Aid education. Therefore, there are able to need the opening of a course in order to raise the quality of safety awareness and First-Aid knowledge or to needs construction of educational system in continuously.