• 임상간호연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.147-161
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• 2014

Purpose: This study was aimed to modify and adapt the previously developed, high-quality enteral tube feeding guidelines for the usage in clinical settings in Korea. Methods: Guideline adaptation process was undertaken according to the guideline adaptation manual version 2.0 developed by NECA (Kim, et al., 2011) and the standardized methodology for nursing practice guideline adaptation (Gu, et al. 2012). Results: The modified and adapted enteral tube feeding guidelines were consisted of 11 domains and 95 recommendations. The domains and numbers of recommendations in each domain were: 4 on general issues, 2 on enteral nutrition indication and discontinue, 6 on enteral nutrition device selection, 12 on enteral tube feeding device insertions, 3 on enteral nutrition formular and choices, 16 on enteral tube feeding start and progress, 20 on enteral tube feeding maintenance and management, 15 on monitoring enteral tube feeding administration, 10 on prevention of error, 5 on medication administration, and 2 on documentation and report. There were 16.1% of the recommendations marked as A grade, 17.8% of B grade, and 66.1% of C grade. Conclusion: The adapted enteral tube feeding nursing practice guideline is to be added to the evidence-based practice guidelines for fundamentals of nursing practice. The guideline is hoped to be disseminated to nurses nationwide in order to improve the efficiency of enteral tube feeding practice.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.241-250
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• 2017

폐쇄적으로 운영되던 과거의 기반시설과 달리 현재의 기반시설 네트워크는 IoT 기기와 외부 망과의 연계를 통한 효율적인 관리 시스템을 도입하고 있다. 이를 통해 과거의 기반시설 네트워크에 비해 생산성과 관리의 효율은 증대 될 수 있으나 외부 망과의 연계 접점이 생김에 따라 S/W 취약점과 이를 악용한 사이버 보안 이슈가 발생할 수 있으며 이에 대응하기 위한 사이버보안 가이드라인은 필수적이다. 그러나 각 기관에서 적합한 사이버보안 가이드라인을 개발하는 것이 용이하지 않아 정부 기관에서 작성한 사이버보안 점검 리스트를 활용하고 있으며 이는 각 기반시설 네트워크의 특징을 충분히 반영하지 못하는 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기반시설 네트워크의 특징을 반영한 사이버 보안 가이드라인을 개발을 위해 NIST CSF[2], DoE C2M2[3] 등 주요 국가의 사이버보안 가이드라인 관련 표준과 기반시설 네트워크를 분석하고 이를 통해 기반시설 네트워크 사이버보안 가이드라인 개발 방안을 도출하고 검증방안을 제시하였다.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.31-42
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• 2015

Purpose: This study was done to develop evidence-based nursing practice guidelines to prevent complications related to indwelling urinary catheterization (IUC) in patients in Korea. Methods: A guideline adaptation process was conducted according to the guideline adaptation manual which consists of three main phases, and 9 modules with a total of 24 steps. Results: The newly developed IUC guideline consisted of an introduction, urinary catheterization, summary of recommendations, recommendations, references, and appendices. There were 110 recommendations in 8 sections including assessment, equipment, catheter insertion, catheter maintenance, catheter change, catheter removal, management of complications, and education/consultation. For the grade of recommendations, there were 6.4% for A, 22.7% for B, 67.3% for C. Conclusion: The IUC guideline was developed based on evidence and therefore it is recommended that this guideline be disseminated and utilized by nurses nationwide to improve the quality of care for patients with IUC and decrease complications related to IUC and that it be revised regularly.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.150-163
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• 2022

Objectives: This research aimed to develop a guideline for evaluating safety and performance of electronic warm-acupuncture apparatus. With the development of medical devices like electronic warm-acupuncture apparatus with improved performance, convenience and safety measures compared to traditional warm-acupuncture needling, safety and performance guideline is a necessity. Methods: By referring to existing standards and guidelines of other electronic devices for Korean medicine with heating function, guideline for safety and performance assessment of electronic warm-acupuncture apparatus was drafted Results: The guideline, presents explanation for adequate temperature and settings of the apparatus, and safety measurements providing against thermal runaway situations along with guidelines for the manual. Guideline for detailed test method for the performance of the apparatus such as accuracy of temperature increase and the timer, and safety unit was also provided. The test items and suggested test methods for the requirements of biological, electrical and electromagnetic safety were referred to Korean approval documents of ministry of Food and Drug Safety. Conclusion: We proposed the relevant items to verify performance and safety of warm-acupuncture apparatus to assure patient safety and improve the quality of currently developing devices for application in clinical field.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.457-464
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• 2016

The most wind farm development process in Korea still have not been defined since the history of the wind farm development experiences are very short compared to EU and other developed countries. Therefore, most wind farm development company and researchers have a lot of trouble to implement the wind farm development and need a guideline for the process. Establishing the wind farm needs a complex processes such as transportation system, construction conditions, natural environment and wind conditions etc. Specially, for the restricted development area, the social negotiation and legal minds are necessary. In the case, the decision making process of suitable wind farm area using GIS tool is very useful. However, before using GIS technique, we should understand the development processes and the items for surveying tools. Recently, suitability analysis of selecting Onshore Wind Farm has been studied to consider exclusion analysis to solve the limited develop condition problem. This paper proposed the onshore wind farm development process which can suitable to Korea wind farm environment based on European guideline with GIS tool. To estimate the processes, the processes are divided into two parts, the basic design and wind farm planning. Next, the planning stages are classified into five stages in which the factors for each step were considered.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2022

Background: In Japan, new regulations that revise the dose limit for the lens of the eye (hereafter the lens), operational quantities, and measurement positions for the lens dose were enforced in April 2021. Based on the international safety standards, national guidelines, the results of the Radiation Safety Research Promotion Fund of the Nuclear Regulation Authority, and other studies, the Working Group of Radiation Protection Standardization Committee, the Japan Health Physics Society (JHPS) developed a guideline for radiation dose monitoring for the lens. Materials and Methods: The Working Group of the JHPS discussed the criteria of non-uniform exposure and the management criteria set not to exceed the dose limit for the lens. Results and Discussion: In July 2020, the JHPS guideline was published. The guideline consists of three parts: main text, explanations, and 26 examples. In the questions, the corresponding answers were prepared, and specific examples were provided to enable similar cases to be addressed. Conclusion: With the development of the guideline on radiation dose monitoring of the lens, radiation managers and workers will be able to smoothly comply with revised regulations and optimize radiation protection.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.205-211
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to analyze the preference of traditional lacquered furniture and to suggest furniture design guideline. Subjects consisted of 336 residents aged up 20 years old in Seoul and Kyung-ki. area. The data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical package. The results of descriptive statistics, factor analysis, t-test and ANOVA are presented. The result of this study showed that the traditional and environmental values of the traditional lacquered furniture were highly appraised. With a furniture plan, modernized and stylelike design was desired and the table type furniture were wanted. And preference of traditional lacquered furniture was distinct by sex and age groups. Women and older age group wanted more decorative and luxury design than other groups. These results provide a practical guideline for the development of the traditional lacquered furniture design for users.

• 산업공학
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.117-123
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• 2006

Many products, such as gasoline, polymer plastics, alloys, and ceramics are manufactured by mixing two or more ingredients or components. When we are to develop new mixture products, we must deal with a long list of potentially important component variables. This paper introduces some mixture screening designs, analysis tools for screening important variables, and a guideline for applying these analysis tools. The results of this paper will be helpful to engineers who work in the research and development sector of mixture product industries.

• Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.525-529
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• 2007

Regulation for the radiopharmaceuticals should be reasonably different from that of other drugs. Radiopharmaceuticals are always used by compounding based on the doctor's order, have short half life and very low administration dose. Its pharmacological effect is not from its chemical effect but from radiation. The background for exploratory IND (Investigational New Drug) explained by the FDA was to reduce the time and resources expended on candidate products that are unlikely to suceed, new tools are needed to distinguish earlier in the process those candidates that hold promise from those that do not. In this review, basic concept for exploratory IND and RDRC guideline is summarized and various suggestions for improving and expediting procedure for new radiopharmaceutical development would be described.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.403-412
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• 2021

모바일 앱의 수가 기하급수적으로 늘어남에 따라 앱 개발과정에서 이루어지는 테스트의 자동화가 중요해지고 있다. 앱을 출시하기까지 다양한 유형의 테스트를 통해 반복적인 검증이 이루어지는데, 다양한 유형의 테스트 중 GUI 테스트를 중심으로 본 연구는 진행되었다. 안드로이드의 GUI 테스트 자동화 툴을 개발하기 위해서 안드로이드 앱 테스트의 UI Control 16가지와 Material Design Guideline에 대해서 기초 자료를 수집하였다. 그 후 기존 GUI 테스트 자동화 툴에 대해서 스크린 캡처 테스트 기반 2가지 툴과 소스코드 분석 테스트기반 4가지 툴 분석을 하였다. 분석을 통해 기존의 GUI 테스트 자동화 툴들은 시각적 설계, 인터페이스 사용 용이성, 컴포넌트 배치에 대해서는 고려하지 않고 있다는 점을 파악하였다. 이러한 기존 툴의 미비점을 보완하고자 새로운 GUI 테스트 자동화 툴 개발 방법으로 컴포넌트 선정이나 관리 분석 그리고 컴포넌트별 소스코드 예시로 탐색 메뉴나 버튼, 아이템 그룹화나 리스트에 관한 방법을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 GUI 테스트의 새로운 개발 방향을 제시함으로써 개발사의 안정적인 앱 배포에 기여할 수 있다는 점에서 의의가 있다.