• 제목/요약/키워드: Development Disabilities

검색결과 362건 처리시간 0.027초

Development of App. for Efficient Safety and Health Management of Workplaces for Disabled Persons

  • Jong-Hyun SHIN;Won-Mo GAL
    • 웰빙융합연구
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: It is necessary to prepare more groundbreaking measures to prevent recurrence in order to reduce the number of industrial accidents in Korea that occur steadily. In particular, since workers with disabilities are much more vulnerable to disaster safety than non-disabled workers, there is a great need to build a customized safety environment system suitable for the characteristics of the work in which workers with disabilities work and to promote management efficiency. Research design, data and methodology: Based on the analysis of the actual status of safety and health management of workplaces for the disabled, such as small, medium-sized and major businesses in Korea, an app was designed and developed to improve safety and health management efficiency of workplaces for the disabled. First, it was designed so that managers of workplaces with disabilities can understand at a glance key legal information that managers need to know and it was improved to suit the eye level of disabled workers so that they could self-evaluate the risk of their work by applying the risk assessment model for workplaces with disabilities. In addition, a mobile education environment was created in which safety and health education contents suitable for the characteristics of disabled workers can be learned by themselves. Results: When this app is applied to domestic workplaces, it is possible to check the exact contents of occupational safety and health education and easily search and check various legal information anytime, anywhere, allowing managers and disabled workers to quickly and efficiently manage various safety information. Conclusions: In addition, the establishment of a mobile safety and health management system that can quickly identify and clearly respond to various legal standards and risks of workplaces with disabilities can be expected to help prevent industrial accidents at workplaces with disabilities in Korea.

Development of Smart Driving System Using iPod and Its Performance Evaluation for People with Severe Physical Disabilities in the Driving Simulator

  • Jung, Woo-Chul;Kim, Yong-Chul
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.637-646
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    • 2012
  • Objective: The aim of this study was to develop the adaptive device for severe physical disabilities using smart device in the driving simulator and its performance evaluation. Development of appropriate driving adaptive device for the people with serious physical limitation could contribute to maintain their community mobility. Background: There is lack of adaptive driving devices for the people with disabilities in Korea. However, if smart device systems like iPod and iPhone are used for driving a car, the people with serious physical limitations can improve their community mobility. Method: Both gyroscope and accelerometer from iPod were used to measure the tilted angle of the smart device for driving. Customized Labview program was also used to control three axis motors for steering wheel, accelerator and brake pedals. Thirteen subjects were involved in the experiment for performance evaluation of smart device in simulator. Five subjects had driver licenses. Another four subjects did not have driver licenses. Others were people with disabilities. Results: Average driving score of the normal group with driver license in the simulator increased 46.6% compared with the normal group without driver license and increased 30.4% compared with the disabled group(p<0.01). There was no significant difference in the average driving score between normal group without driver license and disabled group(p>0.05). Conclusion: The normal group with driver license showed significantly higher driving score than other groups. The normal group without driver license and disabled group could improve their driving skills with training in simulator. Application: If follow-up studies would be continued and applied in adapted vehicle for on road environment, many people with more severe disabilities could drive and improve the quality of life.

장애 아동청소년의 건강관련 체력에 대한 신체활동의 효과성 고찰: 체계적 문헌조사 (Systematic Review of Effects of Physical Activity on Health-related Physical Fitness Among Children and Youth with Disabilities)

  • 김재화;김경진
    • 재활복지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 체계적 문헌조사를 통해 신체활동 프로그램이 장애 아동청소년의 건강관련체력에 미치는 효과성에 대해 알아보는데 있다. 논문 검색을 위해 ERIC, Child Development & Adolescent Studies, MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus with Full Text, and CINAHL Plus with Full Text 사용되었으며, 검색된 논문 1195편 중 연구 선별기준에 부합한 13편이 최종 선정되어 분석되었다. 논문분석 결과 가장 많이 나타난 신체활동 형태는 지역시설을 기반으로 한 신체활동 프로그램이었으며, 학교 체육과 가정 중심 신체활동이 다음을 이루었다. 또한 신체활동 프로그램을 통해 가장 뚜렷한 향상을 보인 건강관련 체력 요소는 근력 및 근지구력, 심폐지구력, 유연성으로 나타났다. 반면 신체구성과 체중에 감량에 관련하여 신체활동의 효과성은 제한적이었다.

장애인의 재취업에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석 (Analysis of the Impact on the Re-Employment of the Persons with Disabilities)

  • 김용탁;구인순
    • 재활복지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.151-176
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구의 목적은 장애인의 노동시장 재진입에 어떠한 요인이 영향을 미치는지 알아보고, 분석결과를 바탕으로 장애인 재취업 지원 정책에 대해 제언하는 것이다. 이를 위해 제4차 장애인 고용패널 자료를 활용하였으며, 분석대상은 1차~4차 패널 중에서 재취업자와 미취업자이다. 분석은 인적 요인, 장애요인, 편의요인, 사회적 요인 그리고 이전 직장 요인을 변수로 하였으며, 이 과정에서 전체 장애인과 남성 및 여성으로 구분하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 재취업에 미치는 요인으로는 성별, 학력, 만성 질병 여부, 일상생활에서의 타인의 도움 유무, 일자리 차별 경험 그리고 고용 형태 등으로 나타났다. 남성과 여성을 구분할 경우 남성은 정신적 일자리에서 재취업에 유리하지만, 여성은 배우자가 없는 경우(미혼이 아닌), 고용서비스를 받은 경우 재취업에 유리하였다. 이러한 분석을 통해 여성에 대한 취업 지원 정책의 구체화, 장애인의 취업과 의료 및 보건분야와의 연계, 일자리 차별 해소를 위한 대책 마련, 그리고 괜찮은 일자리로의 진입을 도모할 수 있는 정책 등이 마련되어야 한다는 점을 제안하였다.

재활의료로봇의 발전 전망 (Prospects for the Development of Rehabilitation Medical Robots)

  • 문정은;조용진
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2021
  • 사회가 복잡해지고 고도화 될수록 사고의 위험 또한 늘어날 수밖에 없고, 이는 선천적 장애 뿐 아니라 후천적 장애의 발생을 높이는 계기가 되고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 첨단기술의 복합체인 재활 로봇의 활용은 앞으로 꾸준히 늘어나게 될 전망이다. 이에 저자들은 국내·외 재활 로봇의 기술 동향과 향후 발전 전망에 대한 살펴보고자 한다. 지금까지의 장애 보조 로봇 기술은 보행 장애나 작업제한 장애 지원영역에서 주로 발전을 이루어왔다. 그러나 인구의 고령화는 인지장애 대상자가 늘어날 것이라는 점을 잠재하고 있기 때문에 사용자의 안전성을 확보한 장애 보조 로봇 개발이 추진되어야 하고, 이를 위해 다양한 형태의 임상연구를 통해 재활 로봇의 치료 효과에 대한 실증적 결과들이 도출, 융합되어야 할 것이라 생각된다.

재가 정신장애인의 일상생활경험 (The Daily Life Experiences of Community Dwelling People with Mental Disabilities)

  • 전원희;최은정;조현미
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.244-255
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: As the daily life experiences of community-dwelling people with mental disabilities are closely correlated to mental health recovery, this study aimed to analyze their daily life experiences in depth to determine their significance. Method: Participants included eight community-dwelling people with mental disabilities. A total of 12 in-depth interviews were conducted once or twice per participant. The collected data were analyzed using the phenomenological analysis method described by Giorgi. Results: The daily life experiences of community-dwelling people with mental disabilities were categorized into the following four components: "encountering shocking reality in the outside world", "life tied down by the mental illness", "happiness and gratefulness encountered in daily life", and "wishing for a change and self-sustaining life". Conclusion: This study found that the recovery and welfare of community-dwelling people with mental disabilities were promoted and that these patients made necessary efforts to become a member of the local community. These findings could be used as a reference for establishing social welfare policies which enable people with mental disabilities to participate as functioning members of the community that facilitate the prevention of relapse, to promote their integration into the community. Furthermore, the present results will contribute to the development of nursing intervention programs to promote recovery and prevent relapse, to ultimately establish a mental health management system.

장애인의 지역사회 신뢰와 장애정체감이 주관적 건강에 미치는 영향: 사회경제적 지위의 조절효과를 중심으로 (Study on the Effect of Social Trust and Disability Identity on Subjective Health and the Moderating Effect of Social-economic Status)

  • 유동철;김동기;김경미;신유리
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.337-347
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 장애인의 지역사회 신뢰와 장애정체감이 장애인의 주관적 건강에 미치는 영향을 파악하고 사회경제적 지위의 조절효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 장애인의 사회적 배제 척도개발에 사용된 조사 자료를 활용하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 지역사회 신뢰와 장애정체감이 주관적 건강에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 지역사회 신뢰와 장애정체감이 높아질수록 주관적 건강상태가 좋아지는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회경제적 지위의 조절효과를 분석한 결과, 사회경제적 지위는 장애정체감과 주관적 건강상태의 관계만 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 장애정체감이 높아질수록 주관적 건강상태가 좋아지는 정도가 비수급자에 비해 수급자가 상대적으로 줄어드는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 지역사회 신뢰와 주관적 건강상태의 관계는 조절하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 토대로, 장애인의 주관적 건강상태를 증진시킬 수 있는 실천적 정책적 함의를 제안하였다.

장애아동 어머니의 자아존중감, 가족기능, 사회적 지지가 웰니스에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Self Esteem, Family Function and Social Support on Wellness of Mothers of Children with Disabilities)

  • 김미경;권인수
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Purpose of this study was to investigate factors influencing wellness, and provide basic data for development of intervention programs to improve wellness in mothers of children with disabilities. Methods: Participants were 147 mothers of children with disabilities from an elementary school and kindergarten for children with disabilities located in J and C cities in G province. Data were collected from February 24 to April 24, 2015 using questionnaires. Results: Mean scores were $3.24{\pm}0.38$ of 5 for wellness, $2.40{\pm}0.41$ of 4 for self-esteem, and $2.87{\pm}0.36$ of 4 for family function. There were significant differences in wellness according to religion, education, and type of education program for the children. There were positive correlations between self-esteem, family function, social support, and wellness. Factors influencing wellness were selfesteem (${\beta}$ =.450), family function (${\beta}$ =.313), type of education program for the children (${\beta}$ =.140), and religion (${\beta}$ =.127). These factors explained 42.7% of the variance in wellness. Conclusion: Findings show that levels of wellness in these mothers are not sufficient to allow them to care for their children and to maintain their own overall health. Therefore to increase wellness of mothers of children with disabilities, intervention strategies that focus on improving self-esteem and family functioning need to be developed.

형제관계 (Sibling Relationships)

  • 박영애;전귀연
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.43-59
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to review Korean literature concerning sibling relationships during the last three decades and investigate facts and trends, research issues, and pragmatic and policy issues related to sibling relationship development. Most of the past research has been concerned with the effects of sibling status/structure variables on siblings' individual differences in intellectual, social and personality characteristics. In recent years, however, considerable attention has been focused on the interpersonal relationships between siblings and the factors influencing such relationships. More specifically, sibling relationships and adjustment of siblings of children with disabilities begin to draw attention of researchers and practitioners. This review consists mainly of two parts : one on siblings of children with no disabilities and the other on siblings with one disabled child.

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지적장애학생 성격유형에 따른 미술치료프로그램 개발 (Development of Art Therapy Program according to the Personality Type of Student with Intellectual Disabilities)

  • 김경
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.266-278
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this research is to derived art therapy program according to the personality type of student with intellectual disabilities. In order to complete the purpose, Focus group interview method by eight experts in order to achieve the objet of the study were done. The interviews were first derived the information about the programs details process, secondary interviews, it obtained the information through primary and a second interview is as follows: First, the program detail interviews activity periods, action steps for activity goals, activity type and activity restrictions material set, the configuration and action programs, time, set a place, whereby the developed final art therapy program.