• Title/Summary/Keyword: Determination method

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Spectrophotometric Determination of Copper After Selective Extraction with $\alpha$-(2-Benzimidazolyl)-$\alpha ^{\prime}, \alpha ^{\prime} ^{\prime}$-(N-5-nitro-2-pyridyl hydrazone)-toluene in the Presence of Brij 58

  • 박찬일;김현수;차기원
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.352-354
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    • 1999
  • The spectrophotometric determination of Cu(Ⅱ) with α-(2-benzimidazolyl)-α',α"-(N-5-nitro-2-pyridylhydrazone)-toluene has been investigated. The optimum conditions of pH, stability, concentration of ligand and surfactant were evaluated. This method is a simple and sensitive method for determination of Cu(Ⅱ) and offers a selective separation of Cu(Ⅱ) from sample solution containin- I ppm below amount of Ni(Ⅱ), Co(Ⅱ), Zn(Ⅱ) and Sn(Ⅱ). Copper was determined by measuring the absorbance of Cu(Ⅱ)-BINPHT complex extracted with benzene in Brij 58 surfactant at 410 nm. Beer's law is obeyed over the concentration range 0∼2.5 μgmL-1 and the detection limit (S/N=2) is 0.06 μgmL-1. The relative standard deviation at the 0.3 μgmL-1 is 2.4% (N=7). The method was applied for the determination of Cu(Ⅱ) in various milks.

Comparison of Global Field Power Measurement and Conventional Method in Multi-channel Auditory Event Related Potential P300 Determination (다채널 청각 사건관련전위 P300 결정에서 전부위장력측정법과 전통적방법의 비교)

  • Jeon, Yang-Whan;Han, Sang-Ick
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2000
  • Objective : The present study was designed to compare Global Field Power Measurement and conventional method in P300 determination. Method : The subjects were composed of patients(N=20) with schizophrenia by DSM-IV and normal controls(N=20). The auditory event related potential P300 was measured by "oddball paradigm". P300 components were determined by Global Field Power Measurement and conventional method at 5 electrodes(Fz, Cz, Pz, $T_3$, $T_4$). Results : P300 amplitudes of patients were smaller than those of controls across all electrodes and in both methods, but there was no differential power in P300 determination between two methods. Asymmetry of auditory event-related potential P300 was not shown between patients with schizophrenia and normal controls. Conclusion : It is implicated that it depends on clinical situations and research purposes what method of P300 determination will be more appropriate for patients with schizophernia.

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High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Xanthinol Nicotinate (HPLC에 의한 Xanthinol Nicotinate의 정량(定量))

  • Han, Cho-Duk
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.321-325
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    • 1984
  • A HPLC determination method of xanthinol nicotinate(I) was developed for study of its stability and characteristics in solutions. I was determined using an ${\mu}-Bondapak\;C_{18}$ column with a mobile phase of methanol: $H_2O$ (1 : 1) and UV absorbance detection at 254nm. The results revealed that the method was enough to use as stability indicating determination with the mean of 99.9% and standard deviation of ${\pm}1.42%$ when analyzed 10 times for standard solution.

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Windowed Quaternion Estimator For Gyroless Spacecraft Attitude Determination

  • Kim, Injung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.167.5-167
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    • 2001
  • Single point attitude determination method provides an optimal attitude minimizing the Wahba loss function. However, for the insufficient number of measurement vectors, the conventional single point methods has no unique solution. Thus, we introduce the sequential method to and an optimal attitude minimizing the windowed loss function. In this paper, this function is de ned as the sum of square errors for all measurement vectors within the axed sliding window. For simple implementation, the proposed algorithm is rewritten as a recursive form. Moreover, the covariance matrix is derived and expressed as a recursive form. Finally, we apply this algorithm to the attitude determination system with three LOS measurement sensors.

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A Determination of the Optimal Replace Time of Equipment in the FMS Design (FMS의 최적구성에 따른 설비교체 시점의 결정)

  • 이동춘;신현재
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.14 no.24
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 1991
  • In the FMS design, the important points are the selection of parts and the determination of configuration. The common approach method which solve the selection of parts are the determination of configuration has improved that the two points are simultaneously. This study finds the best method which parts combination and configuration are satisfied at the same time. And the optimal replace time of equipment under limited budget on the view Point of engineering. economy.

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Studies on the Micro-determination of Metals by Spetrophotometry (II) Micro-determination of pb by Dithizone Method (Spectrophotometer에 의한 금속의 최상정량법에 관한 연구 (제 2 보) Dithizone에 의한 Pb의 미량정량법)

  • 노일협
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.24-26
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    • 1960
  • Micro-determination of Lead by Dithizone Method was studied as follows: 1) Max. absorption wave length of Dithizone-pb complex in CC $l_{4}$ soln. is 510m.mu., 2) at the range of 5.gamma.-120.gamma. pb content, Bourguer-Beer's law hold good, 3) co-existence of F $e^{++}$ Z $n^{++}$, and C $u^{++}$ interfere.rfere.

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A Baseline Constrained LAMBDA method for an Integer Ambiguity Resolution of GNSS Attitude Determination Systems (GNSS 자세결정시스템의 미지정수 결정을 위한 기저선 제약을 갖는 LAMBDA 기법)

  • Park, Chan-Sik;Teunissen, P.J.G.
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.587-594
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, an efficient integer ambiguity resolution method for GNSS attitude determination system is described. The proposed method solves the integer least-squares with quadratic equality constraints(ILSQE) problem and shows an expansion of the LAMBDA method can be used to solve it. The solution of ILSQE is shown and an efficient implementation with a LAMBDA based method is given. The method is compared with some other methods. The results of static and dynamic tests show the dramatic improvement of the success rates of integer ambiguity resolution.

Development of Radionuclide Inventory Declaration Methods Using Scaling Factors for the Korean NPPs - Scope and Activity Determination Method - (국내 원전 대상의 척도인자를 활용한 핵종재고량 규명 방법의 개발 - 범위 및 방사능 결정 방법-)

  • Hwang, Ki-ha;Lee, Sang-chul;Kang, Sang-hee;Lee, Kun-Jai;Jeong, Chan-woo;Ahn, Sang-myeon;Kim, Tae-wook;Kim, Kyoung-doek;Herr, Young-hoi
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2004
  • Regulations and guidelines for radioactive waste disposal require detailed information about the characteristics of radioactive waste drums prior to transport to the disposal sites. However, estimation of radionuclide concentrations in the drummed radioactive waste is difficult and unreliable. In order to overcome this difficulty, scaling factor (SF) method has been used to assess the activities of radionuclides, which could not be directly analyzed. A radioactive waste assay system has been operated at Korean nuclear power plant (KORI site) since 1996 and consolidated SF concept has played a dominant role in the determination of radionuclide concentrations. However, SFs are somewhat dispersive and limited in KORI site. Therefore establishment of the assay system using more improved SFs is planned and progressed. In this paper, the scope of research is briefly introduced. For the selection of more reliable activity determination method, the accuracy of predicted SF values for each activity determination method is compared. From the comparison of each activity determination method, it is recommended that SF determination method should be changed from the arithmetic mean to the geometrical mean for more reliable estimation of radionuclide activity. Arithmetic mean method and geometric mean method are compared based on the data set in KORI system. And, this change of SF determination method will prevent an inordinate over-estimation of radionuclide inventory in radwaste drum.

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Simultaneous Kinetic Spectrophotometric Determination of Sulfite and Sulfide Using Partial Least Squares (PLS) Regression

  • Afkhami, Abbas;Sarlak, Nahid;Zarei, Ali Reza;Madrakian, Tayyebeh
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.863-868
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    • 2006
  • The partial least squares (PLS-1) calibration model based on spectrophotometric measurement, for the simultaneous determination of sulfite and sulfide is described. This method is based on the difference between the rate of the reaction of sulfide and sulfite with Malachite Green in pH 7.0 buffer solution and at 25 ${^{\circ}C}$. The absorption kinetic profiles of the solutions were monitored by measuring the decrease in the absorbance of Malachite Green at 617 nm in the time range 10-180 s after initiation of the reactions with 2 s intervals. The experimental calibration matrix for partial least squares (PLS-1) calibration was designed with 24 samples. The cross-validation method was used for selecting the number of factors. The results showed that simultaneous determination could be performed in the range 0.030-1.5 and 0.030-1.2 $\mu$g m$L ^{-1}$ for sulfite and sulfide, respectively. The proposed method was successfully applied to simultaneous determination of sulfite and sulfide in water samples and whole human blood.

Spectrophotometric Determination of Platinum (IV) with 2-Oximino-1-indanone (2-Oximino-1-indanone을 이용한 Pt(IV) ion의 정량에 관한 연구)

  • 김정균;유미경;원미숙;심윤보;고영심
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 1984
  • A method is described for the spectrophotometric determination of platinum (IV) with 2-oximino-1-indanone based on solvent extraction of Pt:2-oximino-1-indanone complex. The 2-oximino-1-indanone reacted with Pt(IV) to form a dark-orange complex which shows a characterisic maximum absorption at 342nm. The optimum PH for the platinum extraction lies between 5.4~8.0. Beer's law obeys up to 0.98-16.3ppm of platinum (IV) and the molar absorption coefficient is $1.06{\times}10^{-4}L.mol^{-1}.cm^{-1}$. The relative standard deviation of the method was $\times2.1%$. The composition of the complex is estimated to be Pt : In= 1 : 1, by the mole ratio method and ion exchange resin experiment. The optimum condition for the determination of platinum has been studied in detail. The 2-oximin-1-indanone is found to be a selectivereagent for the determination of platinum, since the synthesixed 2-oximino-1-indanone did not react with other metals such as cobalt, cadmium, copper, manganese nickel, iron, lead and zinc, to form the complex. In this studies, we have also clarified Sindhwani and Singh's spectrophotometric determination data of various metals with acenaphthenequinone monooxime (Talanta 20,248, 1973), whose results were not correct.

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