• 제목/요약/키워드: Deterioration layer

검색결과 212건 처리시간 0.025초

석조문화재 표면흑화 부위에 존재하는 철화합물의 동정 (Identification of Iron Compounds in Black Surface Layer of Stone Monuments)

    • 한국광물학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2004
  • 석조문화재 표면에 형성된 흑화 부위는 미적인 면에서뿐만 아니라 문화재 자체에도 손상을 끼치기 때문에 많은 문제가 되고 있다. 이러한 흑화 부위는 종종 많은 량의 철화합물을 함유하고 있어서, 다른 요소들과 함께 철화합물도 암석 표면의 흑화 현상에 영향을 끼치는 것으로 추정되고 있다. 독일 베를린 시에 있는 석조문화재(Museumsinsel) 내의 표면에서 시료를 채취한 후 함유 철의 이온상태와 화학성분을 결정하기 위하여 뫼스바우어 분광분석법을 사용하였다. 사용된 암석의 원상태와 흑화 부위의 분말시료에 대한 광물학적 및 화학적 분석을 선회절법과 X-선형광법으로 각각 시행하였다. 형성된 철 성분의 기원은 흑화 부위의 제거 등 석조문화재의 보존처리에 중요한 단서를 제공하기 때문에, 철을 다량 함유하고 있는 적색 사암에서 형성된 흑화 부위와 매우 소량 함유하고 있는 백색사암의 표면에 형성된 흑화 부위를 비교하였다. 연구 결과 백색사암 흑화 부위에서는 주변 환경물질에서 기인한 철 성분이, 적색사암 흑색부위에서는 원암에서 보여지는 철 성분이 주성분으로 추정되었다. 적색사암에 있어서는 흑화부위를 제거한 이후에라도 흑화의 주원인인 철 성분이 계속해서 모암의 내부로부터 표면으로 이동될 수 있기 때문에, 제거 이외의 보존처리법이 더 연구되어야한다.

스마트 무인기용 터보축 엔진의 성능진단을 위한 결함 예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on Defect Diagnostics for Health Monitoring of a Turbo-Shaft Engine for SUAV)

  • 박준철;노태성;최동환
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2005년도 제24회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.248-251
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 가스 터빈 엔진의 결함에 의해 나타나는 엔진의 성능 저하를 진단하는 기법을 연구하였다. 대상 엔진을 모델화하기 위해 상용 프로그램 GSP를 이용하여 저하된 성능 진단을 위한 변수들을 추출하였으며 이를 바탕으로 Health Monitoring을 위한 Virtual Sensor Model을 구축하였다. 단일 결함과 복합 결함을 예측하기 위한 방법으로 Multiple Linear Regression기법과 가중치를 이용한 기법을 도입하여 엔진 구성품의 결함 위치 및 결함 정도를 예측하였다.

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컨볼루션 기법을 이용한 콘크리트 배면 공동의 레이더 신호해석 (Radar Signal Analysis of Voids under Concrete Using Convolution Technique)

  • 박석균;한자경
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 학회창립 10주년 기념 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.713-716
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    • 1999
  • The presence of voids under pavements or behind tunnel linings results in the deterioration. One method of detecting such voids by non-destructive means is radar. This research is devoted to quantitatively evaluating the efficiency of such non-destructive tests with radar. As a foundation to this ongoing research, which aims to estimate the thickness of voids using radar, an analysis method based on radar signal processing using convolution technique is carried out with various void thicknesses in embedded layer which has different electromagnetic properties. The computed results were verified by comparing the test results. As a result, a proposed method in this study has a possibilty of estimating the thickness of voids with good accuracy.

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여수-순천 도로확장공사 구간 $\bigcirc\bigcirc$터널 붕괴사면 지반특성 (Geotechnical characteristics of the collapsed $\bigcirc\bigcirc$tunnel slope in Yeosu-Suncheon area)

  • 김승현;구호본;이정엽;이종현;김승희
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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    • pp.848-857
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    • 2008
  • In September 2007, the collapses of slopes and landslides are happened at Jeonlanamdo due to heavy rains accompanied with Typoon "Nari". The study area is the tunnel portal slope in new road construction site. This slope consists of pyroclastic rocks and has lots of faults. Particularly, the residual soils of the slope is deteriorated with yellowish mudstone layer as a results of chemical and physical weathering. This has a variety of swelling clay minerals and might be moved easily down at the gentle terrain. The inner factor of $\bigcirc\bigcirc$tunnel portal slope's collapse is the geological weak zone, the convergent topography, the inferiority of drainage and the heavy rain act on the failure as direct trigger.

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중성화와 염소이온의 동시 복합환경에 노출된 콘크리트의 적정 피복두께의 결정 (Determination of Required Cover Depth of Concrete Exposed to Simultaneous Attack of Carbonation and Chloride Ion)

  • 이창수;윤인석;이규동
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 2003
  • The most common deteriorating processes of concrete structures in the world-wide are carbonation and chloride ion. In this paper, chloride profiles of carbonated concrete is predicted to considering two layer composite model, which is based on Fick's 2nd law. From the experimental result on combined deterioration of chloride and carbonation, it was examined that high chloride concentration was built up to 3-5㎜ over depth from carbonation depth. The analytical modeling of chloride diffusion, which was based on the Fick's 2nd law of diffusion, was suggested to depict the relative influence of the carbonation depth.

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쾌적조형 부품의 후처리 방안에 관한 연구 (A research on Postprocess Finishing Method of The Rapid Prototyping Parts)

  • 양화준;김성준;장태식;이일엽;이석희
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 1997
  • Even as many methods and technologies have been introduced on data generation, parts orientation and layer slicing to acquire the rapid prototyping(RP) parts that have useful surface to satisfy customers' needs such as stylingldesign verification directionlindirect tooling directly from the RP machine, these trials continue to suffer from the surface roughness due to the build characteristics of RP technology. A new postprocess finishing method is suggested in this paper to overcome the surface roughness problem on the surface of the RP parts. To prevent deterioration of dimensional accuracy from the conventional grinding-only, and coating-grinding methods, 4-step surface finishing process is applied. To satisfy the various requirements from the RP oriented industrial f elds, effective procedure, coating material, grmd~ng tools and methods are employed.

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PRESERVATION OF QUALITY AFTER BROWN RICE DRYING

  • Goto, Kiyokazu;Miwa, Yoshihiro
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 1996년도 International Conference on Agricultural Machinery Engineering Proceedings
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    • pp.878-885
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    • 1996
  • The brown rice drying is effective for energy saving and cost reduction. However, deterioration after drying is one problem, because the skin damage occurs during the drying. So, the measures to preserve the quality has been investigated. One of major quality deteriorations is the oxidation of fat which is contained in the bran layer. So, milling should be carried out to remove the fat as soon as possible after brown rice drying. And the low temperature storage is also worth to be examined for prevention of oxidation. The effect of skin damage on the increase of fat oxidation was clarified. For the grain of skin damage, the increased of fatty acid vaule was remarkable after 70 days elapsed from occurrence of skin damage even in $15\;^{\circ}C$ condition. Therefore it is impossible to keep grain as brown rice form after brown rice drying. For the clean rice and excessively milled rice, the quality can be preserved even in high temperature of $30\;^{\circ}C$. Therefore the brown rice drying can b applied practically using the clean rice technique.

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CMOS 소자를 위한 NiSi의 Surface Damage 의존성 (The Dependency of Surface Damage to NiSi for CMOS Technology)

  • 지희환;안순의;배미숙;이헌진;오순영;이희덕;왕진석
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 2003
  • The influence of silicon surface damage on nickel-silicide (NiSi) has been characterized and H$_2$ anneal and TiN rapping has been applied to suppress the electrical, morphological deterioration phenomenon incurred by the surface damage. The substrate surface is intentionally damaged using Ar IBE (Ion beam etching) which can Precisely control the etch depth. The sheet resistance of NiSi increased about 18% by the surface damage, which is proven to be mainly due to the reduced silicide thickness. It is shown that simultaneous application of H: anneal and TiN capping layer is highly effective in suppressing the surface damage effect.

원전콘크리트 내구성능개선을 위한 표면침투제 개발 (Development of a Sealer for the Durable-Performance Improvement of the Nuclear Concrete)

  • 박상순;이상근;이상민
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
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    • pp.821-824
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    • 2004
  • For nuclear concrete structures on the coast, the prevention and management against salt damage is needed because they are being under the influence of the sea water at all times. In general, the deterioration of the concrete is generated in concrete surface firstly and then extended into concrete gradually as its service life increases. Therefore, the protective layer on the concrete surface is needed to establish and manage the durability of concrete. To enhance the durability performance of the existing and new concrete, the development and application of a high-performance penetration sealer is needed. The sealer has to have the functions that are able to prevent the attack of the moisture, carbon dioxide, and harmful substance from the outside. Therefore, the aim of this study is to development of a sealer for the long service-life and waterproof performance of a nuclear concrete structures.

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외부치장적벽돌 벽체에 대한 콘크리트 보강브라켓의 보강효과에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Strengthening effect of Concrete Reinforcement Bracket on the External Clay Brick Wall)

  • 김선우;김양중
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2020
  • The masonry structure is constructed by cement mortar binding material of brick objects and uses reinforced hardware (connected hardware or wall tie) together when building. However, over time, the corrosion of reinforced steel and the deterioration of joint mortar as well as bricks cause the risk of collapse. In particular, when the externally decorated brick wall is installed on the concrete girder for each floor, the angle bracket is not constructed or corroded, the full-layer weight load is applied to the wall of 0.5B, which is an example of full-scale or collapse. The purpose of this study is to provide numerical information on the reinforcement design by experimentally studying the structural performance of concrete reinforcement brackets that reinforce the vertical load of the exterior wall.

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