• Title/Summary/Keyword: Deterioration factor

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A Study on a Performance evaluation for Quality Liguid Siliceous of Waterproof agent (액상형 규산질계 침투성 방수재의 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hyo-Jin;Kwon, Shi-Won;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2003
  • There are many factors that generate the early deterioration of the concrete structure. As the one of the representative factors, we can think an invasion of the water, air and so on. The water and air invade in inside void along the capillarity and they become the cause that the durability like corrosion of layer department due to freezing and thawing, inside steel frame corrosion, and so on blacks. Therefore with covering permeability covering waterproofing material of fluid condition in outer wall, intercepting the deterioration factor due to the infiltration of water from outside and for salt damage of concrete layer department, freezing damage and neutralization, it needs, to improve durability of structure. This study separately examined physical and chemical specific of quality liguid siliceous of waterproofing material. Therefore as this applys the construction site, it improves the durability of concrete structure. Further this presents the application plan from the construction market against the new material.

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Probabilistic Prediction of Structural Performance for Rational Bridge Management Policy (합리적 교량유지관리 의사결정을 위한 구조성능의 추계학적 예측)

  • Oh, Byung-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2004
  • Reasonable prediction of bridge deterioration is the most important factor in the determination of repair time or optimized maintenance policy for bridges. To accomplish these purposes, the proposed method is composed of quantitative condition assessment, Markov chains and Bayesian estimates. Example predictions of concrete slab bridges in Korea were illustrated with higher reasonability than those of existing methods such as expert opinion and visual inspection only.

An Experimental Approach for Characteristic Rattle Noise Considering the Deterioration Condition of Cockpit Module Materials in the Vehicle (자동차 칵핏 모듈용 시편 소재의 열화 조건을 고려한 이음(Rattle) 발생 특성에 관한 시험적 고찰)

  • Yang, Jeongmin;Yi, Chulhyun;Cho, Jinho;Lee, Wonku;Woo, Changsu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.796-799
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    • 2014
  • It is treated more seriously than ever as the customer requirements are becoming a high-quality and diversification. Among the various elements to affect customer's evaluation of automobile quality, BSR(buzz, squeak, rattle noise) are considered to be a mostly contributing factor. Rattle Noises in cockpit modules are one of the major concerns mentioned above. Recently, measurements of the BSR noise between the parts that make up the products from the perspective that the structural causes. For structures that make up material has not been any consideration of the BSR noise characteristics. The aim of this study is to clarify the characteristics of noise occurrence in vehicle cockpit module that consist of plastic material after measuring noise by rattle special testing instrument.

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A Study on a Performance evaluation for Quality Liguid Siliceous of waterproof agent (액상형 규산질계 침투성 방수재의 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • 강효진;권시원;오상근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2003
  • There are many factors that generate the early deterioration of the concrete structure. As the one of the representative factors, we can think an invasion of the water, air and so on. The water and air invade in inside void along the capillarity and they become the cause that the durability like corrosion of layer department due to freezing and thawing, inside steel frame corrosion, and so on blacks. Therefore with covering permeability covering waterproofing material of fluid condition in outer wall, intercepting the deterioration factor due to the infiltration of water from outside and for salt damage of concrete layer department, freezing damage and neutralization, it needs to improve durability of structure. This study separately examined physical and chemical specific of quality liquid siliceous of waterproofing material. Therefore as this applys the construction site, it improves the durability of concrete structure. Further this presents the application plan from the construction market against the new material.

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A Capacitance Estimation of Film Capacitors in an LCL-Filter of Grid-Connected PWM Converters

  • Heo, Hong-Jun;Im, Won-Sang;Kim, Jang-Sik;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.94-103
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    • 2013
  • A capacitor deterioration of LCL-filter grid-connected PWM converters is progressed by the self-healing mechanism. It leads to the degradation of the filter performance and drop of power factor. Thus, it is required to diagnose fault-point of capacitors and determine the replacement time. Typically, the fault of capacitors is determined when the capacitance is reduced up to 80% from initial value. This paper proposes algorithm to the determine capacitor replacement time of an LCL filter. The algorithm takes the advantage of change of the response on the injected resonant frequency corresponding to 80% value from the initial capacitance. The results of the algorithm are demonstrated through simulations and experiments.

The Design Criteria of Elastomeric Bearing for Highway Bridges (교량용 탄성받침의 설계압축응력에 대한 고찰)

  • 전규식
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.136-143
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    • 1998
  • Elastomeric bearing is used as one of the most useful way for isolation structures, because the horizontal stiffness is much lower than the vertical stiffness. The quality of Elastomeric bearing depends on the vulcanization procedure to manufacture, which produces the elasticity of the rubber from the compound of rubber and sulphur. The durability of Elastomeric bearing is affected by the deterioration due to ozone and ultra-violet attack. but the durability during the design life of bridges can be assured by the sufficient size of the bearing in spite of the deterioration in surface. In the design criteria of Elastomeric bearing, the stability of the bearings is evaluated by shear strain due to compression, lateral displacement, and rotation. The question how soft rubber can sustain heavy structure is now able to be solved by Ultimate capacity test of Laminated elastomeric Bearings, which results 1,200kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ of the max. compressive stress and this shows what a sufficient safety factor Elastomeric bearing has!

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Deterioration of Polyethylene Films Induced by Partial Discharge and Variations Observed in Mechanical Properties (Polyethylene film의 부분방전열화와 역학적 특성)

  • ;Shigeru Yamamot
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 1989
  • Deterioration induced by partial discharge was investigated for low-density polyethylene samples. Under an electrical field, a cold-drawn PE film was stretched perpendicularly to the direction of the original drawing. The starting voltage of the discharge shows a minimum at the draw ratio of 1.2 to 1.8. Around the same draw ratio, the elastic modulus and mechanical loss factor (tan S) of the sample exhibit a minimum and a maximum, respectively. According to the X-ray analysis, the size itf microcrystals decreases with increasing draw ratios. Reorientation of the ru01ecular chains was observed above a draw ratio of 1.5 by the IR method.

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A study on the Analysis of Insulation Aging for Generator stator windings (수력발전기 고정자권선의 절연열화 분석)

  • Byun, D.G.;Oh, B.K.;Kang, D.S.;Lim, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2072-2074
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    • 2005
  • This test was performed to assess the insulation condition of the stator winding of 3.45kV hydro generator in insulation deterioration condition which was due to long service period(30years) since installed We extracted 12 stator wingdings from the hydro generator core, cut the stator windings into three parts(Middle winding part, slot winding part, end wingding part), and evaluated the insulation condition to know the deterioration condition of each parts. This insulation diagnostic tests include AC current, dissipation factor, and partial discharg test.

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A study on the characteristics of deterioration in 6.6kV CV cable (6.6kV CV케이블의 경년열화 특성연구)

  • Kim, K.H.;Sun, J.H.;Kim, Y.B.;Cho, Y.O.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.636-639
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    • 1993
  • This paper is discribed the results of insulation characteristic tests that are DC leakage current, test, tan${\delta}$ test, AC breakdown test and observation of tree in the used 6.6kV CV cables. In the correlation of these tests, the tan${\delta}$ test stands for the main deterioration factor of cable insulation.

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Corrosion Monitoring Technology of Rebar in Reinforced Concrete Structures (철근콘크리트 구조물의 철근부식 모니터링 기술)

  • Kwon, Seong-Junn;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.258-259
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    • 2019
  • Corrosion of rebar in RC structures, which results in premature deterioration of reinforced concrete structures, is a very serious problem. Most corrosion monitoring and sensing technologies require some type of wired or wireless connection between the sensor and monitoring electronics. This causes significant problems in their installation and long-term use. In this paper we describe a corrosion monitoring technology of rebar in reinforced concrete structures. Especially, it is emphasize that the development of sensors and monitoring system not only occurrence of rebar corrosion but also penetration of deterioration factor such like chloride ion and carbon dioxite etc..

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