• Title/Summary/Keyword: Deterioration assessment

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COBDA-An Expert System for Concrete Bridge Deterioration Assessment (COBDA-콘크리트 교량의 노후화를 평가하는 전문가 시스템)

  • ;Cabrera
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.532-539
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    • 1996
  • Existing assessment methodologies present a considerable problem because of fuzzy situation of deterioration mechanism of concrete bridges; namely, qualitative, subjective or inconsistent. This paper discusses current assessment methods in aspect of uncertainty. The expert system, COBDA, is developed for consistent and fast assessment of deteriorantion of concrete bridges. Briefly introduced in this paper are the structure of expert system and several methodologies for decision making of deterioration situation and providing repair option. COBDA is configured by PROLOG for logic approach and expert system shell based on Bayesian subjective probability. The methodologies are illustrated and discussed by comparison of condition assessment results in a case study.

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Assessment of the Deterioration of Large-Diameter Pipe Networks (I) : Development of an Assessment Model (대구경 관로의 노후도 평가 연구(I) : 평가모형 개발)

  • Kim, Eung-Seok;Lee, Seung-Hyun;Yoon, Ki-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.482-487
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study (I) is to provide a new methodology for evaluating deterioration of buried pipe networks for the large-diameter old pipe improvement project currently performed by K-water. To develop a new assessment model for large-diameter pipe deterioration, this study has investigated the three representative methods for the pipe deterioration assessment such as evaluation methods 1995 and 2002, and the state evaluation method through literature reviews. The ten assessment factors were selected by considering large-diameter pipe characteristics as well as common factors with high priority in the three methods. Also, the weighting of the factors was estimated by a regression equation from experiments and analysis on domestic large-diameter pipelines and expert survey data. It is expected that the new assessment model developed by analysing the existing three models is more reliable to assess the deterioration of large-diameter pipe networks.

Research on Assessment Method of Deterioration Condition for Power Transformer Using Sweep Frequency Response Analyzer (주파수응답분석기를 이용한 전력용 변압기 열화상태 평가방법 연구)

  • Gil, Hyoung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes the assessment method of deterioration condition for a power transformer using SFRA. Frequency Response Analysis(FRA) is a method to evaluate the mechanical and geometrical integrity of the core and windings within a power transformer by measuring the electrical transfer functions over a wide frequency range. SFRA is sweep frequency response analyzer for power transformer winding diagnosis. The FRA is a comparative method, that evaluates the transformer condition by comparing the obtained set of FRA results to reference results on the same, or a similar, unit. FRA techniques were widely used and much more sensitive than the traditional and internationally accepted method of impedance measurements, but that work was required on standardization and interpretation. In order to analyze the deterioration condition for power transformer, overvoltage test and mechanical distortion test were carried out. The deterioration condition for power transformer was evaluated by SFRA. It is intended to present the elemental technology of assessment method for power transformer using SFRA.

Deterioration Analysis of the Shunting Locomotive Through Precision Diagnosis Assessment : Running Performance Assessment (입환기관차의 노후도 정밀진단 : 주행성능평가)

  • Pyun Jang-Sik;Chung Jong-Duk;Kim Jeong-Guk;Choi Kyung-Jin;Kim Won-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.557-562
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    • 2004
  • The deterioration of a shunting locomotive was characterized for the lifetime assessment. The locomotive has been used for shunting works in steel making processes, and in this investigation, various types of technical evaluation methods for the locomotive parts were employed to assess the current deterioration status and to provide important clue for lifetime prediction. Unlike other rolling stocks in railway applications, the diesel shunting locomotive is composed of major components such as diesel engine, transmission, gear box, brake system, electronic devices, etc. In this paper, the analysis results of running performance assessment have been used to provide the critical information for the criteria of precision diagnosis assessment.

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Assessment of the Deterioration of Large-Diameter Pipe Networks (II) : Application to Metropolitan Multi-Regional Water Supply System (1st Phase) (대구경 관로의 노후도 평가 연구(II) : 수도권 광역상수도(1단계) 적용)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Yoon, Ki-Yong;Kim, Eung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1096-1101
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    • 2014
  • This study (II) has appled the new assessment model of large-diameter pipe deterioration proposed by the study (I) to the metropolitan multi-regional water supply system (1st phase). In the total 30 pipelines, 24 and 27 pipelines were required for improvement as results from the existing evaluation methods 1995 and 2002, respectively. The assessment results were almost similar in the new developed model and the existing methods. It is founded that the new simple model developed in this study can produce reliable results, consistent with those from the existing methods requiring many factors for a pipe deterioration assessment. It is therefore expected that the new model would be helpful in practical applications of a pipe deterioration assessment since it can save both temporal and economic costs for experiments and analysis, as compared with existing assessment methods.

Estimation of Deterioration Assessment for Weighting Factors in Pipes of Water Supply Systems Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (계층적분석과정을 이용한 상수관로의 노후도 평가를 위한 항목별 가중치 산정)

  • Kim, Eung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate deterioration assessment for weighting factors in pipe network for which each local selfgovernment takes rehabilitation and replacement work at present time. Deterioic hierarchy process(AHP), calculates the weighting factors. The appropriate marks matrix of sixteen deterioration factors are made for the precise decision standard of pipe condition through the result of this analysis. The marks matrix of sixteen deterioration factors can solve the complicated decision making problems of pipe rehabilitation workration factors in the pipe network might be influenced by local factors, such as province, location, or land use, in water supply systems. In this study, the sixteen deterioration factors are determined suitable for domestic situation based on the pipe deterioration factor data inside and outside of the country. Also, we select persons in charge of calculating the detail weighting factors and do survey about important level of each deterioration factors. Delphi method, a question survey method applying the analyts.

A Case Analysis Study on the Validity Assessment of Safety Inspection Findings for Reconstruction - Focusing on the Building Finish and Equipment Deterioration Sector - (공동주택 재건축 안전진단 적정성 검토 사례분석 연구 - 건축 마감 및 설비노후도 평가 중심으로 -)

  • Jeon, Jun-Seo;Kim, Hong-Seop;Kim, Eun-Young;Choe, Gyeong-Cheol;Lee, Mun-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.271-272
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we conducted a case analysis of the building finish and equipment deterioration sector in the validity assessment of safety inspection findings for reconstruction. A total of 21 cases were analyzed to confirm the characteristic of performance score for each subsector. It is confirmed that the average performance score was generally affected by maintenance activity, had regional characteristics.

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Stochastic modelling and lifecycle performance assessment of bond strength of corroded reinforcement in concrete

  • Chen, Hua-Peng;Nepal, Jaya
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.319-336
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    • 2015
  • Life cycle performance of corrosion affected RC structures is an important and challenging issue for effective infrastructure management. The accurate condition assessment of corroded RC structures mainly depends on the effective evaluation of deterioration occurring in the structures. Structural performance deterioration caused by reinforcement corrosion is a complex phenomenon which is generally uncertain and non-decreasing. Therefore, a stochastic modelling such as the gamma process can be an effective tool to consider the temporal uncertainty associated with performance deterioration. This paper presents a time-dependent reliability analysis of corrosion affected RC structures associated bond strength degradation. Initially, an analytical model to evaluate cracking in the concrete cover and the associated loss of bond between the corroded steel and the surrounding cracked concrete is developed. The analytical results of cover surface cracking and bond strength deterioration are examined by experimental data available. Then the verified analytical results are used for the stochastic deterioration modelling, presented here as gamma process. The application of the proposed approach is illustrated with a numerical example. The results from the illustrative example show that the proposed approach is capable of assessing performance of the bond strength of concrete structures affected by reinforcement corrosion during their lifecycle.

Reliability-Based Crack Damage Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Bridges (신뢰성에 기초한 콘크리트교량의 균열손상평가)

  • 조효남;최영민;임종권;옥승범
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.334-338
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    • 1995
  • In recent years, the prediction of the deterioration rate of concrete structures has become major research interest. However, there are still many uncertain factors in the deterioration process and the relation between deterioration and durability of structures. This is mainly due to various uncertainties involved in the construction process and the environmental conditions which affect the rate of deterioration of concrete structures. In this study a limit state model in terms of random crack width due to applied dead and live loads is proposed for the assessment of crack damage of reinforced concrete structures. The AFOSM reliability method is used for the reliability evaluation of the crack durability of concrete bridges. The proposed model for crack durability of concrete bridges is applied to the Seoul interior circuit elevated expressway. The sensitivity analyses are performed for the proposed model.

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Deterioration Analysis of the Shunting Locomotive Through Precision Diagnosis Assessment : Diesel Engine & Power Transmission Parts (입환기관차의 노후도 정밀진단 : 엔진 및 동력전달장치)

  • Chung Jong-Duk;Kim Jeong-Guk;Hong Yong-Ki;Lee Dong-Hyung;Pyun Jang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.545-550
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    • 2004
  • The deterioration of a shunting locomotive was characterized for the lifetime assessment. The locomotive has been used for shunting works in steel making processes, and in this investigation, various types of technical evaluation methods for the locomotive parts were employed to assess the current deterioration status and to provide important clue for lifetime prediction. Unlike other rolling stocks in railway applications, the diesel shunting locomotive is composed of major components such as diesel engine, transmission, gear box, brake system, electronic devices, etc. In this paper, the degree of deterioration in a diesel engine and power transmission parts has been presented based on the analysis results.

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