• Title/Summary/Keyword: Deteriorated concrete

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Evaluation of Diffusion Property of Latex Modified Concrete (LMC(Latex Modified Concrete)의 염소이온 확산 특성)

  • Park, Sung-Ki;Won, Jong-Pil;Park, Chan-Gi
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2008
  • It is most serious problem which is various occurs from the agricultural concrete structure and off shore concrete structure the problem which it comes to think is deterioration of the concrete which is caused with the corrosion of the reinforcing steel which is caused by with permeation of the water and the sea water. Specially the off shore concrete structure has been deteriorated by the steel reinforcement corrosion. The latex modified concrete(LMC) was adds latex in the plain concrete as the latex has increase the durability of concrete. This study were accomplished to the estimate the diffusion coefficient of LMC, and the time dependent constants of diffusion. The average chloride diffusion coefficient was estimated. Also, the average chloride diffusion coefficient was compared with diffusion coefficient test results of 28 curing days. The test results indicated that the average chloride diffusion coefficient could closely estimate the test results of the diffusion coefficient test results of 28 curing days.

Stregthenting of Concrete Structures Using Polymer Resins (폴리머를 이용한 콘크리트 구조물의 강도증진)

  • 변근주;김영진;이상민;김정훈
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 1991
  • By applying the newly developed techniques of polymer impregnated concrete (PIC) severely deteriorated and low quality concrete can be restored to an adequate structural material. Early deterioration of concrete causes severe problems for bridge deck concrete, pavement concrete for highways and airports, hydraulic structures and buiilding structures. Deterioration has its orgin in cracks on concrete surface, scaling of spalling due to freezing and thawing, neutralization of concrete, penetrations of water, salt, and calcium chloride. The objective of this study is to develope the new surface impregnants and strengthening techniques for them. It is found that the new impregnants and strengthening techniques developed in this study can retian the charecteristics of the existing concrete and decrease deterioration, and also increase durability, chemical resistance, strength, stiffness and ductility of the existing concrete.

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A Study on Strengthening of R/C T Girder Bridge using Standardized Strengthening Technique with Fiber Plastic(I) (표준화된 섬유보강공법을 적용한 RC T형 교량의 성능향상연구(I))

  • 심종성;오홍섭;임채옥
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.545-548
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is application of strengthening technique of R/C concrete bridge by standardization of repair and rehabilitation. For that, experiment to bridge is necessary, and through the experiment, this study can identify the efficiency o applied method and analysis of design parameters with can't get in the laboratory experiment. This study will prove the structural behavior of R/C type girder bridge which is deteriorated but repaired and rehabilitation from standardized strengthening method with fiber plastic.

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The application study on the super flowing the polymer based cement mortar (초유동화 폴리머시멘트몰탈의 실용화연구)

  • 손형호;이종열
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 1995
  • Recently, as the problems according to the deteriorated structure were gathering sterength, there were required the advent of the high peformance for polymer ceme at compostie in building constrution devision. The polymer cement mortar was developed for improvements of the various problems in ordinary cement mortar. finishing method using the super flowing polymer-based self levelling mortar for concrete slab and floor.

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Evaluation of Strengthening Capacity of Axial Member Using Admixture-Modified Mortar (혼화재 첨가 모르터를 이용한 압축부재의 보강성능 평가)

  • 박준명;양동석;박선규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2002
  • Strength and Durability of reinforced concrete exposed at deteriorated environment are decreased by cover spatting and corrosion of reinforcement. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate capacity of strengthening axial member using admixture-modified mortar. To investigate the capacity of strengthened axial member, behavior and strength of strengthening specimens were compared with a monolithic basic specimen. Admixture-modified mortar was prepared with silica fume, zeolite, polymer as cement modifier. From the result of this experiment, strengthening specimens using polymer-modified mortar have apparrent strengthening capacity because of good flexural strength and tensile strength.

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Local Deflection and Fatigue Characteristics of ′Delta Deck′ Composite Bridge Deck (인발성형 ′델타데크′ 복합소재 교량바닥판의 국부처짐과 피로거동 분석)

  • 이성우;임병주;양필승
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2004
  • In the conventional reinforced-concrete bridge deck, concrete and steels are likely to be deteriorated and corroded under the influence of noxious environment. To cope with these problems caused in the conventional reinforced-concrete bridge deck, pultruded composite bridge deck, called Delta Deck, is developed. In this paper, local deflection and fatigue characteristics of Delta Deck for DB24 truck load are evaluated through analysis and experiments.

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Experimental Study on the Bond[ Behavior with Concrete Surface Preparation. and Anchorage Type of CFRP (콘크리트 표면처리와 CFRP 단부정착 방법에 따른 부착특성실험)

  • 유영준;조정래;정우태;박종섭;박영환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.579-584
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    • 2003
  • For strengthening deteriorated concrete structures, externally bonded FRP sheets or plates using epoxy resins are widely used. For the external FRP composites to be effective in improving the performance of the structure, bond between FRP composites and concrete is required. In general, the most frequently observed failure mode in FRP strengthened concrete structures is debonding failure at the interfacial section between FRP and concrete. Therefore, it is very important to find out the interfacial behavior properties. This paper presents experimental results of the relationship of concrete and FRP sheet for some conditions including concrete compressive strength, concrete surface preparation to observe the bond behavior between concrete and FRP sheet and various anchorage types to increase the bond capacity of FRP sheet.

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Bond Behavior of Recycled Coarse Aggregate Concrete Deteriorated by Freezing and Thawing (동결융해를 받은 순환 굵은골재 콘크리트의 부착성능)

  • Choi, Ki-Sun;Lee, Min-Jung;Yun, Hyun-Do;Kang, Ki-Woong;You, Young-Chan;Kim, Keung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.1097-1100
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study to investigate the bond strength of recycled coarse aggregate concrete deteriorated by freezing and thawing. Concrete specimens with recycled coarse aggregate representing lower limit of the quality standard (water absorption : 3.0%, specific gravity : $2.5g.cm^3$) were manufactured and tested. The replacement ratio (0, 30, 60 and 100%) of recycled coarse aggregate and freezing-thawing cycles were considered in this test. From the test results, it was found that the bond strength of normal strength concrete is not affected by the replacement ratio of recycled coarse aggregate under freezing and thawing conditions. Also, the bond strength of the natural and recycled coarse aggregate concrete using AE admixtures was not decreased by frost action.

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