• Title/Summary/Keyword: Detector

Search Result 6,182, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Development and Implementation of Statistical Edge Detectors on the Web (웹 상에서 통계적 에지검출기 개발 및 구현)

  • Lim, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.10 no.4 s.36
    • /
    • pp.133-141
    • /
    • 2005
  • An edge is where the intensity of an image moves from a low value to high value or vice versa. The edges tell where objects are. their shape and size. and something about their texture. Many traditional edge operators are derivative based and perform reasonably well for simple noise-free images. In recent, statistical edge detectors for complex images with noises have been described. This paper compares and analysis the performance of statistical edge detectors based on the T test and Wilcoxon test, and mathematical edge detectors based on Sobel operator, and the well-known Canny detector and Wavelet transformation detector, and provides the implementation of these edge detectors using Java on the web.

  • PDF

A Study on the Response Characteristics of the Residential Smoke Detector Depending on Controlled Fire Tests (화재실험을 통한 주택용 연기감지기 응답특성에 관한 연구)

  • SaKong, Seong-Ho;Kim, Shi-Kuk;Lee, Chun-Ha;Jung, Jong-Jin
    • Fire Science and Engineering
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.98-103
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, in order to analyze the response characteristics of the smoke detectors which is suitable with the residential fire detector, the paper fire and flammable liquid fire experiment came to be accomplished according to UL Standard for safety for smoke detector for fire alarm signaling systems, UL 268. Also Photoelectric smoke detector, the Analog smoke detector and the single station alarm device came to be used with the specimen and the response characteristics of the smoke detectors which follows in these two types(paper, flammable liquid) test fire came to be analyzed. As a result, according to test fire there was some difference to response characteristics of the smoke detectors.

Multi-layer design of Hybrid method for digital X-ray imaging (디지털 X-ray imaging을 위한 Hybrid 방식의 다층구조 설계)

  • Cho, Sung-Ho;Park, Ji-Koon;Lee, Dong-Gil;Kim, Dae-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Nam, Sang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05c
    • /
    • pp.75-78
    • /
    • 2003
  • In recent years, there has been keen interest in developing flat panel detectors for all modalities of radiology, including gerneral radiology, fluoroscopy, electronic portal imaging, and mammography. In this paper, we report the new hybrid x-ray detector consisted of ZnS(Ag) photoemission layer and a-Se photoconductor layer to resolve problem of conventional x-ray detector such as the direct detector and the indirect detector. To design the structure of ZnS(Ag)/a-Se detector, the penetrated energy spectrum and absorption fraction was estimated using MCNP 4C code. Also, we carried out the experiment to demonstrate the result of MCNP 4C code. Experimental results showed that the absorption fraction of $500{\mu}m$-ZnS(Ag) film was above 87%, 75% at 60 and 80 kVp. As a results, we can determined the thickness of suitable phosphor and the thickness of photoconductor.

  • PDF

Feasibility Study of Data Acquisition System based on Oscilloscope for Radiation Detector (방사선 검출기용 데이터획득장치로서의 오실로스코프 활용 가능성 평가)

  • Yang, Jingyu;Kang, Jihoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.66 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1804-1809
    • /
    • 2017
  • A data acquisition (DAQ) system based on oscilloscope was developed and evaluated for radiation detector. The dedicated LabVIEW program that perform the oscilloscope control and the data process was developed. Triggered events for each analog channel were acquired and the output signals were subsequently digitized and recorded for offline processing. Radiation pulse generation circuit was developed to evaluate the intrinsic characteristics of DAQ system. Energy linearity and energy resolution performances were assessed by voltage-peak channels and FWHM obtained from Gaussian fit, respectively. Radiation detector consists of LYSO and GAPD array. The 16 output signals were multiplexed by the RCD networks, and they were fed into the custom-made preamplifiers. Voltage-peak channels was linearly changed as a function of input voltage and the estimated coefficient of determination ($R^2$) was 0.999. No considerable changes in voltage resolution were observed. All 16 crystals were clearly identifiable on the resulting flood image and the mean energy resolution was ~15.1%. This study demonstrated that it is feasible to develop the DAQ system based on oscilloscope and LabVIEW program for radiation detector and the proposed approach offers opportunities to build simple DAQ system in various radiation measurement field.

Design and Implementation of A effective Complex Fire Detector Module (효과적인 복합 소방 관제 모듈의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kong, Byung-Chul;Lee, Sun-Heum
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1079-1084
    • /
    • 2010
  • Existing fire detector modules providing a simple fire alarm function have many drawbacks such as high installation, management and maintenance costs, and low scalability. In this paper, an add-on type complex fire detector module with high scalability and functions of examining the receiving units for fire sensors and itself has been developed, which enhances the reliability, stability, and economic feasibility of the existing fire detector modules. Information on when and where fire occurs, provided by the developed module, enables people to extinguish the fire immediately and minimize the damage of lives and property and also to systematically manage the fire-fighting related history and contribute to the prevention of fire.

Design and Implementation of an HTML Pages Modification Detector for Meta-search Engines (메타 검색엔진을 위한 HTML 문서 변경 탐지기의 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Sang-Wi;O, Jeong-Seok;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
    • /
    • v.9D no.3
    • /
    • pp.345-354
    • /
    • 2002
  • HTML pages in the web change at any time. It could cause to decrease the functionality of meta-search engines which provide users with integrated results of search engines. To solve this problem, we propose an HTML pages modification detector. It utilities information of element positions in HTML pages and the modified Jaak Vilo algorithm. The HTML page modification detector uses patterns that represent the structure of HTML expressions occurring repeatedly in HTML pages. An experiment is carried out to verify the correctness of the modification detector.

A Study on the multcriteria Fuzzy Fire Detector (계층적 Fuzzy 감지기에 대한 연구)

  • 서영수;백동현
    • Fire Science and Engineering
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.45-53
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this article, the Fuzzy Logic as the principle of the multcriteria fire detector is used to determine whether the fire takes out or not. The main contents of this method as follow; most of all, the degree of the fire is represented as the type of the Fuzzy, and then it is possible to examine whether the fire takes out or not by the principle of the Fuzzy Logic. The input fators of the Fuzzy fire detector are temperature sensor, smoke sensor, light sensor applied to digital type. On the result of this study, the first, the number of the case of the nonfire alarm which is represented in the existing fire detector is reduced, and the second, the applicability of the fuzzy detector is demonstrated by the test.

  • PDF

A Study on the Response Characteristics of Fire Detector by Full-scale Experiment of Fire Phenomena in the Row House (주택 실물화재실험에 의한 화재감지기 응답특성에 관한 연구)

  • SaKong, Seong-Ho;Kim, Shi-Kuk;Lee, Chun-Ha;Jung, Jong-Jin
    • Fire Science and Engineering
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.67-72
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper is for response feature of fire detectors not only to analysis response feature of fire detector, but also to observe flame spread of inside-building and fire enlargement by using the row house which is supposed to be broken up. Many kinds of popular detectors such as heat type detector(differential type, fixed temperature type, Analogue type)and smoke type(light scattered type, Analogue type, single alarm type) were installed in the house in order to check for the change of temperature by installing of thermocouples. As a result, smoke detectors are better than heat detectors when it comes to making effective fire-detect system in the row house.

An Experimental Study on the Thermal Load of a Cryochamber with Radiation Shields (복사 차폐막이 설치된 극저온 용기의 열부하 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Kang, Byung-Ha;Park, Seong-Je
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.11-16
    • /
    • 2008
  • Infrared (IR) detectors are widely used for such applications as thermoelastic stress analysis, medical diagnostics and temperature measurement. Infrared detectors commonly need to be refrigerated below 80 K, and thus a cooling system should be equipped together with the detector system. The cooling load, which should be removed by the cooling system to maintain the nominal operating temperature of the detector, critically depends on the insulation efficiency of the cryochamber housing the detector. Thermal load of a cryochamber is attributed to the conduction heat transfer through a cold finger, the gases conduction and radiation heat transfer. The thermal loads of an infrared detector cryochamber with a radiation shield are investigated experimentally in present study. Since the effect of radiation heat transfer on thermal loads is significant, radiation shields is installed in the cold finger part to protect heat input through radiation.

An Experimental Study on the Cooling Characteristics of an Infrared Detector Cryochamber (적외선 센서용 극저온 용기의 냉각특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang Byung Ha;Lee Jung Hoon;Kim Ho-Young
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.16 no.10
    • /
    • pp.889-894
    • /
    • 2004
  • Infrared (IR) detectors are widely used for many applications, such as temperature measurement, intruder and fire detection, robotics and industrial equipment, thermoelstic stress analysis, medical diagnostics, and chemical analysis. Quantum detectors commonly need to be refrigerated below 80 K, and thus a cooling system should be equipped together with the detector system. The cooling load, which should be removed by the cooling system to maintain the nominal operating temperature of the detector, critically depends on the insulation efficiency of the cryochamber housing the detector. Thermal analysis of cryochamber includes the conduction heat transfer through a cold well, the gases conduction and gas outgassing, as well as radiation heat transfer, The transient cooling characteristics of an infrared detector cryochamber are investigated experimentally in the present study. The transient cooling load increases as the gas pressure is increased. Gas pressure becomes significant as the cooling process proceeds. Cool down time is also increased as the gas pressure is increased. It is also found that natural convection effects on cool down time become significant when the gas pressure is increased.